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CSS overflow-y属性用法及代码示例


CSS的overflow-y属性指定内容在其超出块级元素的顶部和底部边时的行为。根据分配给overflow-y属性的值,可以剪切,隐藏内容或相应地显示滚动条。

用法:

overflow-y:scroll | hidden | visible | auto

属性值

  • Scroll:如果分配给该属性的值为“scroll”,则内容将被裁剪以适合元素,浏览器将显示滚动条以帮助滚动溢出的内容。滚动条将被添加,而不管剪辑的内容如何。

    例:



    <!DOCTYPE html> 
    <html> 
    <head> 
        <title> 
            CSS overflow-y Property 
        </title> 
        <style> 
            .content { 
                background-color:lightgreen; 
                height:100px; 
                width:250px; 
                overflow-y:scroll; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head> 
      
    <body> 
        <h1>The overflow-y Property</h1> 
          
        <!-- Below paragraph doesnot have a fixed width 
             or height and has no overflow set. So, it  
             will just take up the complete width of  
             it's parent to fit the content -->
        <p> 
            The CSS overflow-y property specifies the 
            behavior of content when it overflows a  
            block-level element’s top and bottom edges. 
            The content may be clipped, hidden or a  
            scrollbar may be displayed as specified. 
        </p> 
          
          
        <h2>overflow-y:scroll</h2> 
        <!-- Below div element has fixed height and  
             width and thus overflow may occur. -->
        <div class="content"> 
            GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal  
            with a huge variety of well written and  
            explained computer science and programming 
            articles,quizzes and interview questions. 
            The portal also has dedicated GATE preparation 
            and competitive  programming sections. 
        </div> 
    </body> 
    </html>                    

    输出
    overflow-y:scroll

  • Hidden:将“hidden”分配为属性值时,内容将被裁剪以适合元素。没有提供滚动条,并且内容被隐藏。

    例:

    <!DOCTYPE html> 
    <html> 
    <head> 
        <title> 
            CSS overflow-y Property 
        </title> 
        <style> 
            .content { 
                background-color:lightgreen; 
                height:100px; 
                width:250px; 
                overflow-y:hidden; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
        <h1>The overflow-y Property</h1> 
          
        <!-- Below paragraph doesnot have a fixed width 
             or height and has no overflow set. So, it  
             will just take up the complete width of  
             it's parent to fit the content -->
        <p> 
            The CSS overflow-y property specifies the 
            behavior of content when it overflows a  
            block-level element’s top and bottom edges. 
            The content may be clipped, hidden or a  
            scrollbar may be displayed as specified. 
        </p> 
          
          
        <h2>overflow-y:scroll</h2> 
        <!-- Below div element has fixed height and  
             width and thus overflow may occur. -->
        <div class="content"> 
            GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal  
            with a huge variety of well written and  
            explained computer science and programming 
            articles,quizzes and interview questions. 
            The portal also has dedicated GATE preparation 
            and competitive  programming sections. 
        </div> 
    </body> 
    </html>                    

    输出
    overflow-y:hidden

  • Visible:如果分配给“overflow-y”属性的值为“visible”,则内容不会被裁剪,并且可能溢出到包含元素的顶部或底部。
    Example:
    <!DOCTYPE html> 
    <html> 
    <head> 
        <title> 
            CSS overflow-y Property 
        </title> 
        <style> 
            .content { 
                background-color:lightgreen; 
                height:100px; 
                width:250px; 
                overflow-y:visible; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head> 
    <body> 
        <h1>The overflow-y Property</h1> 
          
        <!-- Below paragraph doesnot have a fixed width 
             or height and has no overflow set. So, it  
             will just take up the complete width of  
             it's parent to fit the content -->
        <p> 
            The CSS overflow-y property specifies the 
            behavior of content when it overflows a  
            block-level element’s top and bottom edges. 
            The content may be clipped, hidden or a  
            scrollbar may be displayed as specified. 
        </p> 
          
          
        <h2>overflow-y:scroll</h2> 
        <!-- Below div element has fixed height and  
             width and thus overflow may occur. -->
        <div class="content"> 
            GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal  
            with a huge variety of well written and  
            explained computer science and programming 
            articles,quizzes and interview questions. 
            The portal also has dedicated GATE preparation 
            and competitive  programming sections. 
        </div> 
    </body> 
    </html>                    

    输出
    overflow-y:visible

  • Auto:auto的行为取决于内容,并且滚动条仅在内容溢出时才添加,这与滚动条不同。scroll 滚动条被添加到的值,而不管溢出。

    例:

    <!DOCTYPE html> 
    <html> 
    <head> 
        <title> 
            CSS overflow-y Property 
        </title> 
        <style> 
            .content { 
                background-color:lightgreen; 
                height:100px; 
                width:250px; 
                overflow-y:auto; 
            } 
        </style> 
    </head> 
      
    <body> 
        <h1>The overflow-y Property</h1> 
          
        <!-- Below paragraph doesnot have a fixed width 
             or height and has no overflow set. So, it  
             will just take up the complete width of  
             it's parent to fit the content -->
        <p> 
            The CSS overflow-y property specifies the 
            behavior of content when it overflows a  
            block-level element’s top and bottom edges. 
            The content may be clipped, hidden or a  
            scrollbar may be displayed as specified. 
        </p> 
          
          
        <h2>overflow-y:scroll</h2> 
        <!-- Below div element has fixed height and  
             width and thus overflow may occur. -->
        <div class="content"> 
            GeeksforGeeks is a computer science portal  
            with a huge variety of well written and  
            explained computer science and programming 
            articles,quizzes and interview questions. 
            The portal also has dedicated GATE preparation 
            and competitive  programming sections. 
        </div> 
    </body> 
    </html>                    

    输出
    overflow-y:auto

支持的浏览器:下面列出了overflow-y属性支持的浏览器:

  • Chrome
  • IE浏览器
  • Firefox
  • Opera
  • Safari

相关用法


注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自sayantanm19大神的英文原创作品 CSS overflow-y Property。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。