Ember.js 是一个开源 JavaScript 框架,用于开发基于 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 架构的大型客户端 Web 应用程序。 Ember.js是使用最广泛的前端应用框架之一。它的目的是加速开发并提高生产力。目前,它被大量网站使用,包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。
setupController()方法用于设置当前路线的控制器。
用法:
setupController( controller, model, transition );
参数:
- controller: 它是控制器实例。
- model: 它被设置为控制器的模型属性。
- transition: 这是一个余烬过渡。
返回类型:该方法不返回任何值。
安装和运行 Ember.js 的步骤:
第 1 步:要运行以下示例,您需要有一个 ember 项目。要创建一个,您需要先安装ember-cli。在终端中写入以下代码:
npm install ember-cli
第 2 步:现在您可以通过输入以下代码来创建项目:
ember new <project-name> --lang en
要启动服务器,请键入:
ember serve
示例 1:键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由:
ember generate route setupController1
应用程序/路线/setupController1.js
Javascript
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
export default class FruitsRoute extends Route {
fruits = [
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Lady Finger',
isFruit: false,
color: 'green',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Brinjal',
isFruit: false,
color: 'purple',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Apple',
isFruit: true,
color: 'red',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Grapes',
isFruit: true,
color: 'green',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Mango',
isFruit: true,
color: 'yellow',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Watermelon',
isFruit: true,
color: 'red',
}),
EmberObject.create({
name: 'Orange',
isFruit: true,
color: 'orange',
}),
];
item2;
item3;
model() {
this.set('[]', this.fruits);
return this;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('fruits', this.fruits);
}
}
应用程序/控制器/setupController1.js
Javascript
import Ember from 'ember';
import { addObject, isAny, isEvery } from '@ember/array';
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
actions: {
insertItem(data) {
let temp2 = '';
this.fruits.forEach(
(item) => (temp2 +=
item.getProperties(data)[data] + '\n')
);
alert(temp2);
},
flip() {
let data = this.fruits.reverseObjects();
this.fruits.forEach((item, idx) =>
item.setProperties(temp2.at(idx)));
},
},
});
应用程序/模板/setupController1.hbs
HTML
{{page-title "setupController"}}
<h3>Fruit's Lists :</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<th>name</th>
<th>isFruit</th>
<th>color</th>
</tr>
{{#each this.fruits as |detail|}}
<tr>
<td>{{detail.name}}</td>
<td>{{detail.isFruit}}</td>
<td>{{detail.color}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
<br />
<div>
<label>Enter Attribute: </label>
{{input value=this.item3}}
</div><br />
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="print-item"
value="Print Attribute's value"
{{action "insertItem" this.item3}}
/>
</div>
<br />
<div>
<input
type="button"
id="flip-student"
value="Flip List"
{{action "flip"}}
/>
</div>
{{outlet}}
输出:
设置控制器输出1
示例 2:键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由:
ember generate route setupController2
应用程序/路线/setupController2.js
Javascript
import Route from '@ember/routing/route';
import Ember from 'ember';
import EmberObject from '@ember/object';
import EmberResolver from 'ember-resolver';
export default class PartyRoute extends Route {
students = [
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Balit',
skill: 'Python',
Id: 'stu2',
gender: true,
}),
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Yashu',
skill: 'PHP',
Id: 'stu0',
gender: false,
}),
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Sam',
skill: 'R',
Id: 'stu1',
gender: true,
}),
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Pokhu',
skill: 'JavaScript',
Id: 'stu3',
gender: true,
}),
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Tanu',
skill: 'Java',
Id: 'stu4',
gender: false,
}),
EmberObject.create({
Name: 'Arabh',
skill: 'c++',
Id: 'stu5',
gender: true,
}),
];
model() {
return this.students;
}
setupController(controller, model) {
super.setupController(controller, model);
controller.set('students', this.students);
controller.set('temp', this.temp);
}
}
应用程序/控制器/setupController2.js
Javascript
import Controller from '@ember/controller';
import { action, find } from '@ember/object';
import Ember from 'ember';
export default class Array2Controller extends Controller {
@action
print() {
let temp2 = '';
this.students.forEach(
(item) => (temp2 +=
item.getProperties('Name')['Name'] + '\n')
);
alert(temp2);
}
@action
flip() {
let temp2 = this.students.reverseObjects();
this.students.forEach((item, idx) =>
item.setProperties(temp2.at(idx)));
}
}
应用程序/模板/setupController2.hbs
HTML
{{page-title "setupController"}}
<h3>
List of Students:
</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>skill</th>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Gender</th>
</tr>
{{#each this.students as |detail|}}
<tr>
<td>{{detail.Name}}</td>
<td>{{detail.skill}}</td>
<td>{{get detail "Id"}}</td>
<td>{{if detail.gender "Male" "Female"}}</td>
</tr>
{{/each}}
</table>
<br />
<input
type="button"
id="set-code"
value="Print Student details"
{{action "print"}}
/>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<input type="button" id="flip-student"
value="Flip List" {{action "flip"}} />
输出:
设置控制器输出2
参考:https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.6/classes/Route/methods/setupController?anchor=setupController
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自ys973caiv大神的英文原创作品 Ember.js Route setupController() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。