Python Board.toString方法代码示例

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]
def game():
    from board import Board
    from string import lower
    import agent
    import random
    
    #make a new, empty board
    b = Board()
    
    #show player empty board
    print '\n\n'
    print 'Welcome to tic-tac-toe.\nHere is the board, when placing your move,\n', 
    print 'be sure to use the format column,row when specifying where to place your X.\n',
    print 'i.e. the top left square is 1,1 and the bottom right square is 3,3\n',
    print 'You can type Quit to forfeit at any time.\n\n\n'
    
    print b.toString()
    
    #continue placing until board is full, or someone has won
    while not b.hasWinner() and not b.isFull():
        #player goes first (is X)
        player = raw_input('\n\nWhat column and row do you want to put X in?\n(Use column,row format)\n')
            
        #see if the player quits
        if lower(player) == "quit" or lower(player[0]) == 'q': print 'You lost the game.  Thank you for playing!'; exit()
        
        #make sure player entered something
        if len(player) < 3:
            print 'Please enter your column,row to place the X, or type quit to forfeit.'
            continue
        
        #make sure the player input is formatted correctly
        if not len(player) == 3 and player[1] == ',':
            #incorrect format
            print 'Please enter column and row as column,row with no space and a comma separating the values'
            continue
        
        #make sure the user entered integers
        try:
            column = int(player[0]) -1 
            row = int(player[2]) -1
        except:
            print 'Please make sure your coordinates are numbers.'
            continue
        
        #make sure row and column are in bounds
        if not 0 <= row <= 2: print 'Row is out of bounds, please try again'; continue
        if not 0 <= column <= 2: print 'Column is out of bounds, please try again'; continue
        
        #make sure block is already empty
        if b.getBlock(row, column) == ' ':
            b.setBlock(row, column, 'X')
        else: 
            print 'Block already contains an X or O, please enter other coordinates.'
            continue
        
        print '\n\n' + b.toString()
        
        #check to see if the player's move won or filled the board
        if b.hasWinner(): break
        if b.isFull(): break
        
        print '\nNow the computer will place an O.'
        
        #find random empty square for computer's turn
        row,column = agent.dumb(b)
            
        b.setBlock(row, column, 'O')
        
        print '\n\n' + b.toString()
        
    if b.hasWinner(): 
        #if player won
        if b.hasWinner() == 'X': print 'Congratulations! You won!'
        if b.hasWinner() == 'O': print 'Sorry, but you lost.'
        
    elif b.isFull():
        print '\nThere was no winner.'
        
        
    #ask the user if they want to play again
    playAgain = raw_input('\nDo you want to play again? (y/n)\n')
    if len(playAgain) == 0:
        return False
    if lower(playAgain[0]) == 'y':
        return True
    else:
        return False

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]

#.........这里部分代码省略.........
                #notify player that they did not set the difficulty, so they are facing an easy opponent
                tkMessageBox.showinfo('Difficulty', 'You did not select a difficulty, so you will be on Easy.')
                self.difficulty = 'E'

            if self.opponent == 'X':
                row, column = agent.dumb(self.board)
                self.board.setBlock(row, column, self.opponent)
                self.updateGif()
                
    def close(self, tk):
        tk.withdraw()
        self.master.quit()
        
    def updateAlert(self, text):
        self.alert.set(text)
        
    def updateBoard(self, row, column):
    
        self.updateAlert('')
        if self.debug: print 'update ' + str(row) + ' ' + str(column)
        if self.updatePlayer(row,column) == -1: 
            self.updateAlert("Block already contains an X or O, please choose another box.")
            return
            
        #check for a winner or a full board
        if self.board.hasWinner(): self.endGame(); return
        if self.board.isFull(): self.endGame(); return
        
        self.updateOpponent()
        
        #check for a winner or a full board
        if self.board.hasWinner(): self.endGame(); return
        if self.board.isFull(): self.endGame(); return
        
    def updateOpponent(self):
        if self.gameType is 'dumb': row, column = agent.dumb(self.board)
        if self.gameType is 'minimax': row, column = agent.difficult(self.board, self.difficulty)
        
        if self.debug: print 'updated opponent at', row, column
        
        self.board.setBlock(row, column, self.opponent)
        
        self.updateGif()
        
    def updatePlayer(self, row, column):
        #check if block is already occupied
        if self.board.getBlock(row, column) is not ' ': return -1
        
        if self.debug: print 'updated player at', row, column
        
        self.board.setBlock(row, column, self.player)
        
        self.updateGif()
        return 1
        
    def updateGif(self):
        '''update visual board by replacing the button'''
        if self.debug: print self.board.toString(), '\n'

        #on first move, remember the board
        if self.gameType == 'minimax':
            if self.board.countX() == 1:
                self.firstBoard = self.board.toList()
        
        for row in range(3):
            for column in range(3):
                if self.board.getBlock(row, column) is 'X':
                    #create a new identical button with image X
                    X = PhotoImage(file='X.gif')
                    self.gifBoard[row][column]= Button(self.master, image=X, command=(lambda x=row,y=column:self.updateBoard(x,y)))
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].image = X
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=row*3, column=column*3, rowspan=3, columnspan=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
                elif self.board.getBlock(row, column) is 'O':
                    #create a new identical button with image O
                    O = PhotoImage(file='O.gif')
                    self.gifBoard[row][column]= Button(self.master, image=O, command=(lambda x=row,y=column:self.updateBoard(x,y)))
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].image = O
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=row*3, column=column*3, rowspan=3, columnspan=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
                    
    def endGame(self):
        '''ask user if they wish to play again'''
        import tkMessageBox
        


        winner = ''
        again = '\nWould you like to play again?'
        if self.board.hasWinner() is 'X':
            winner = 'Congratulations, you won!'
        elif self.board.hasWinner() is 'O':
            winner = 'Sorry, but you lost.'
        elif self.board.isFull():
            winner = 'There was no winner this time'
            
        if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Play Again?', winner + again):
            self.playAgain = False
        else:
            self.playAgain = True
            
        self.master.destroy()

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]
def main(debug):
    '''test suite for board class'''
    elements = ['X', 'O', ' ']
    
    #build valid and invalid boards
    presetGood = [
    ['X','X','X'],
    ['O','O','O'],
    [' ',' ',' ']]

        
    presetBad = [
    [' ','A',' '],
    [' ',' ',' '],
    [' ',' ',' ']]
    
    #test constructor
    if debug: print 'test constructor with no preset'
    b = Board()
    for row in range(3):
        for column in range(3):
            assert(' ' == b.board[row][column])
    if debug: print 'passed constructor with no preset\n'
    
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    if debug: print 'test constructor with preset'
    if debug: print '\ttest good board'
    b = Board(preset=presetGood)
    for row in range(3):
        for column in range(3):
            assert(elements.index(b.board[row][column]) in [0,1,2])
    if debug: print '\tpassed good board\n'
    
    if debug: print '\ttest bad board'
    try: b = Board(preset=presetBad)
    except: 
        if debug: print '\tcaught bad board'
    
    if debug: print 'passed constructor with preset\n'
    
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    if debug: print 'test getBlock'
    b = Board(presetGood)
    if debug: print '\ttest row out of range'
    try: x = b.setBlock(5,2)
    except:
        if debug: print '\tcaught row out of range\n'
        
    if debug: print '\ttest column out of range'
    try: x = b.setBlock(2,5)
    except:
        if debug: print '\tcaught column out of range\n'
    
    if debug: print '\ttest for correct retrieval'
    for row in range(3):
        for column in range(3):
            assert(presetGood[row][column] == b.getBlock(row, column))
    if debug: print '\tpassed correct retrieval'
    if debug: print 'passed getBlock\n'
    
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    if debug: print 'test setBlock'
    b = Board()
    
    if debug: print '\ttest invalid assignment'
    try: b.setBlock(2,2,'A')
    except:
        if debug: print '\tcaught invalid assignment\n'
        
    if debug: print '\ttest row out of range'
    try: b.setBlock(5,2,'X')
    except:
        if debug: print '\tcaught row out of range\n'
        
    if debug: print '\ttest column out of range'
    try: b.setBlock(2,5,'X')
    except:
        if debug: print '\tcaught column out of range\n'
    
    if debug: print '\ttest for correct assignemtnt'
    for row in range(3):
        for column in range(3):
            b.setBlock(row, column, 'X')
            
    for row in range(3):
        for column in range(3):
            assert(b.board[row][column] == 'X')
    if debug: print '\tpassed correct assignemtnt'
    
    if debug: print 'passed setBlock\n'
    
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    if debug: print 'test toString'
    b = Board(presetGood)
    assert('X|X|X\n-----\nO|O|O\n-----\n | | ' == b.toString())
    if debug: print b.toString()
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]
from board import Board
from brain import Brain

board = Board()

player = int(raw_input("Which player are you?"))

brain = Brain(player ^ 3)
turn = 1

while (not board.isOver()):
	if (turn == player):
		row = raw_input("Enter row ")
		col = raw_input("Enter column ")
		board.addMove(int(row), int(col), turn)
	else:
		nextMove = brain.getNextMove(board.getState())
		board.addMove(nextMove[0], nextMove[1], turn)
	
	print(board.toString())
	print("------------------")
	turn = turn ^ 3
print("Game Over")

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]
import agent
from board import Board

preset = [
['X', 'X', ' '],
['O', 'O', ' '],
['O', 'X', ' ']]

nextpreset = [
['X',' ',' '],
[' ',' ',' '],
[' ',' ',' ']]

generated = [
[' ', ' ', ' '], 
[' ', ' ', 'X'], 
[' ', 'O', 'X']]

a = Board(preset=generated)
print a.toString(), '\n\n'

move = agent.difficult(a, 'H', 'O')

a.setBlock(move[0], move[1], '+')

print a.toString()

# 需要导入模块: from board import Board [as 别名]
# 或者: from board.Board import toString [as 别名]

#.........这里部分代码省略.........
        for row in range(3):
            for column in range(3):
                self.gifBoard[row][column].image = blank
                
        if self.debug: print 'images referenced in gif matrix'

        for row in range(3):
            for column in range(3):
                self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=(row+self.offset)*self.scale, column=column*self.scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=W+N+E+S)
                

        self.buttonX = Button(self.master, image=X, command=self.setX)
        self.buttonO = Button(self.master, image=O, command=self.setO)
        self.buttonBlank = Button(self.master, image=blank, command=self.setBlank)

        self.buttonX.image = X
        self.buttonO.image = O
        self.buttonBlank.image = blank

        self.buttonX.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=W+N+E+S)
        self.buttonO.grid(row=0, column=1*scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=W+N+E+S)
        self.buttonBlank.grid(row=0, column=2*self.scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=W+N+E+S)

        self.alert = StringVar()
        self.alert.set('Placing ' + self.placing)
        self.alertText = Entry(self.master, textvariable=self.alert)
        self.alertText.grid(row=(3+self.offset)*self.scale, columnspan=3*self.scale)
        
        self.outputButton = Button(self.master, text="Output Board", justify=CENTER, command=self.outputBoard)
        self.outputButton.grid(row=(4+self.offset)*self.scale, columnspan=3*self.scale)

        self.close = Button(self.master, text="Exit", justify=CENTER, command=self.master.destroy)
        self.close.grid(row=(5+self.offset)*self.scale, columnspan=3*self.scale)

        if self.debug: print 'buttons bound to grid'

    def setX(self):
        self.placing = 'X'
        self.updateAlert('Placing ' + self.placing)

    def setO(self):
        self.placing = 'O'
        self.updateAlert('Placing ' + self.placing)

    def setBlank(self):
        self.placing = ' '
        self.updateAlert('Placing blank')

    def outputBoard(self):
        self.updateAlert(self.board.toList())

    def updateAlert(self, text):
        self.alert.set(text)

    def updateBoard(self, row, column):
        if self.placing is ' ': 
            self.updateAlert('Placing blank')
        else:
            self.updateAlert('Placing ' + self.placing)

        if self.debug: print 'update ' + str(row) + ' ' + str(column)
        if self.updatePlayer(row,column) == -1: 
            self.updateAlert("Block already contains an X or O, please choose another box.")
            return

    def updatePlayer(self, row, column):
        #check if block is already occupied
        if self.board.getBlock(row, column) is not ' ' and self.placing is not ' ': return -1
        
        if self.debug: print 'updated player at', row, column
        
        self.board.setBlock(row, column, self.placing)
        
        self.updateGif()
        return 1

    def updateGif(self):
        '''update visual board by replacing the button'''
        if self.debug: print self.board.toString(), '\n'
        
        for row in range(3):
            for column in range(3):
                if self.board.getBlock(row, column) is 'X':
                    #create a new identical button with image X
                    X = PhotoImage(file='X.gif')
                    self.gifBoard[row][column]= Button(self.master, image=X, command=(lambda x=row,y=column:self.updateBoard(x,y)))
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].image = X
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=(row+self.offset)*self.scale, column=column*self.scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=N+S+E+W)
                elif self.board.getBlock(row, column) is 'O':
                    #create a new identical button with image O
                    O = PhotoImage(file='O.gif')
                    self.gifBoard[row][column]= Button(self.master, image=O, command=(lambda x=row,y=column:self.updateBoard(x,y)))
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].image = O
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=(row+self.offset)*self.scale, column=column*self.scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=N+S+E+W)
                elif self.board.getBlock(row, column) is ' ':
                    #create a new identical button with blank as the image
                    blank = PhotoImage(file='blank.gif')
                    self.gifBoard[row][column]= Button(self.master, image=blank, command=(lambda x=row,y=column:self.updateBoard(x,y)))
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].image = blank
                    self.gifBoard[row][column].grid(row=(row+self.offset)*self.scale, column=column*self.scale, rowspan=self.scale, columnspan=self.scale, sticky=N+S+E+W)