HTML <table>用法及代码示例

HTML <table>标签用于在网页上创建表格。它有助于以有组织和表格的方式构建和显示数据。它有助于利用诸如<tr>,th，和<td>指定表格单元格的不同部分。

另外，我们还可以定义thead,<caption>,tfoot，和<tbody> valign属性为表格提供附加结构的元素。

用法

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Course</th>
        <th>Articles</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>HTML</td>
        <td>HTML Table</td>
    </tr>
</table>

注意：HTML <table> 标签支持全局属性和事件属性.

示例 1：该示例说明了 HTML 表格的实现。

HTML


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
  
<head> 
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
    <meta name="viewport" 
          content="width=device-width, 
                   initial-scale=1.0"> 
    <title>HTML table tag</title> 
    <style> 
        body { 
            text-align: center; 
        } 
  
        h1 { 
            color: green; 
        } 
  
        table, 
        th, 
        td { 
            margin: auto; 
            border: 1px solid black; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1> 
    <h3>HTML <table> tag</h3> 
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <th>Name</th> 
            <th>Age</th> 
            <th>Class</th> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Shivika</td> 
            <td>11</td> 
            <td>7</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Gauri</td> 
            <td>18</td> 
            <td>12</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Mahima</td> 
            <td>15</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
</body> 
  
</html>

输出：

Screenshot-2024-01-12-133107

示例 2：该示例显示了通过使用 rowspan 和 colspan 以及背景颜色、右对齐和 border-collapse 的自定义 CSS 样式来实现表标记。

HTML


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
  
<head> 
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
    <meta name="viewport" 
          content="width=device-width, 
                   initial-scale=1.0"> 
    <title>HTML table tag</title> 
    <style> 
        body { 
            text-align: center; 
        } 
  
        h1 { 
            color: green; 
        } 
  
        table, 
        td, 
        th { 
            border: 2px solid black; 
            border-collapse: collapse; 
        } 
  
        table { 
            margin: auto; 
            background-color: rgb(173, 240, 213); 
        } 
    </style> 
  
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1> 
    <h3>  
        HTML table with Custom style 
        (right- align, border-collapse 
        and background-color) 
    </h3> 
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <th rowspan="2">Name</th> 
            <th colspan="2">Details</th> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <th>Age</th> 
            <th>Class</th> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Shivika</td> 
            <td>11</td> 
            <td>7</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Gauri</td> 
            <td>18</td> 
            <td>12</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Mahima</td> 
            <td>15</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Shree</td> 
            <td>15</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Kanha</td> 
            <td>15</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
</body> 
  
</html>

输出：

Screenshot-2024-01-12-163253

示例 3：该示例显示了使用浏览器默认 CSS 的表标签的实现。

HTML


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
  
<head> 
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
    <meta name="viewport" 
          content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"> 
    <title>HTML table tag</title> 
    <style> 
        table { 
            display: table; 
            border-collapse: separate; 
            box-sizing: border-box; 
            text-indent: initial; 
            border-spacing: 2px; 
            border-color: gray; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
  
    <table> 
        <tr> 
            <th>Name</th> 
            <th>Age</th> 
            <th>Class</th> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Shruti</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
            <td>6</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Ravi</td> 
            <td>18</td> 
            <td>12</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Ankur</td> 
            <td>15</td> 
            <td>10</td> 
        </tr> 
        <tr> 
            <td>Gopal</td> 
            <td>12</td> 
            <td>8</td> 
        </tr> 
    </table> 
  
</body> 
  
</html>

输出：

table1

HTML DOM 对象

HTML 表可以在以下命令的帮助下访问Table.

浏览器支持

chrome 1
边 12
火狐1
Opera 12.1
野生动物园 1

相关用法

注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自shivanigupta18rk大神的英文原创作品 HTML <table> Tag。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。