C# ILGenerator.LoadVariable方法代码示例

 /// <summary>
 /// Emits a default value of the given type.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
 /// <param name="type"> The type of value to generate. </param>
 public static void EmitDefaultValue(ILGenerator generator, Type type)
 {
     var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(type);
     generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(temp);
     generator.InitObject(temp.Type);
     generator.LoadVariable(temp);
     generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
        public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            // The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
            // at the last possible moment.
            ILLocalVariable value = null;

            var scope = this.Scope;
            ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
            var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
            do
            {
                if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
                {
                    // Get information about the variable.
                    var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
                    if (variable != null)
                    {
                        // The variable was declared in this scope.

                        if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
                        {
                            // The scope has been optimized away.  The value of the variable is stored
                            // in an ILVariable.

                            // Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
                            if (variable.Store == null)
                                variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);

                            if (value == null)
                            {
                                // The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
                                // storage type of the variable.
                                EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // The value to store is in a temporary variable.
                                generator.LoadVariable(value);
                                EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
                            }

                            // Store the value in the variable.
                            generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
                        }
                        else if (variable.Writable == true)
                        {
                            if (value == null)
                            {
                                // The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
                                // object and store it in a temporary variable.
                                EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
                                value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                                generator.StoreVariable(value);
                            }

                            // scope.Values[index] = value
                            if (scopeVariable == null)
                                EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
                            else
                                generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
                            generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
                            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
                            generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
                            generator.LoadVariable(value);
                            generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // The variable exists, but is read-only.
                            // Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
                            if (value == null)
                                generator.Pop();
                        }

                        // The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
                        // introduced by an eval() statement.
                        if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
                        {
                            if (value == null)
                            {
                                // The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
                                // object and store it in a temporary variable.
                                EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
                                value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                                generator.StoreVariable(value);
                            }

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
        public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            bool isArrayIndex = false;
            //optimizationInfo = optimizationInfo.RemoveFlags(OptimizationFlags.SuppressReturnValue);

            // Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
                if (rhs == null)
                    throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access");
                propertyName = rhs.Name;
            }

            // Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
                if (rhs != null)
                {
                    propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);

                    // Or a array index (a[0])
                    if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
                        isArrayIndex = true;
                }
            }

            // Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
            var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
            EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
            generator.StoreVariable(value);

            if (isArrayIndex == true)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------
                // xxx = object[index]

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);

                // Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);

                // Call the indexer.
                generator.LoadVariable(value);
                generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
            }
            else if (propertyName != null)
            {
                //// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                //var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                //lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                //EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);

                //// Call the indexer.
                //generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                //generator.LoadVariable(value);
                //generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
                //generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);

                // Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
                // -------------------------------------------------
                // __object_cacheKey = null;
                // __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
                // ...
                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                //     object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                // else
                //     object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);

                // TODO: share these variables somehow.
                var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
                var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));

                // Store the object into a temp variable.
                var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
                generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);

                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates IL for the script.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Declare a variable to store the eval result.
            optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));

            if (this.StrictMode == true)
            {
                // Create a new scope.
                this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
            }

            // Verify the scope is correct.
            VerifyScope(generator);

            // Initialize any declarations.
            this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);

            // Generate the main body of code.
            this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);

            // Make the return value from the method the eval result.
            generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);

            // If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
            var end = generator.CreateLabel();
            generator.Duplicate();
            generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
            generator.Pop();
            EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
            generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
        /// if the delete failed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
            if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
                throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);

            var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
            var scope = this.Scope;
            ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
            EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
            generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
            do
            {
                if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
                {
                    var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
                    if (variable != null)
                    {
                        // The variable is known at compile-time.
                        if (variable.Deletable == false)
                        {
                            // The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
                            generator.LoadBoolean(false);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
                            // Delete the variable.
                            generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
                            generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
                            generator.LoadString(this.Name);
                            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
                        // introduced by an eval() statement.
                        if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
                        {
                            // Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
                            generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
                            generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
                            generator.LoadString(this.Name);
                            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
                            var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
                            generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);

                            // If the variable does exist, return true.
                            generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
                            generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
                            generator.LoadString(this.Name);
                            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
                            generator.Branch(endOfDelete);

                            // }
                            generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
                    generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
                    generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
                    generator.Duplicate();
                    generator.LoadString(this.Name);
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);

                    // Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
                    var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                    generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);

                    // Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
                    generator.LoadString(this.Name);
                    generator.LoadBoolean(false);
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
                    generator.Branch(endOfDelete);

                    generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
                    generator.Pop();

                    // If the name is not defined, return true.
                    if (scope.ParentScope == null)
                    {
                        generator.LoadBoolean(true);
                    }
                }

                // Try the parent scope.
                if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
                {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for a compound assignment expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="target"> The target to modify. </param>
        private void GenerateCompoundAssignment(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, IReferenceExpression target)
        {
            // Evaluate the left hand side only once.
            target.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
            target.DuplicateReference(generator, optimizationInfo); // For the GenerateSet, later on.

            // Load the value to assign.
            var compoundOperator = new BinaryExpression(GetCompoundBaseOperator(this.OperatorType), new ReferenceGetExpression(target), this.GetOperand(1));
            compoundOperator.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);

            // Store the resulting value so we can return it as the result of the expression.
            var result = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(compoundOperator.ResultType);
            generator.Duplicate();
            generator.StoreVariable(result);

            // Store the value.
            target.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, compoundOperator.ResultType, optimizationInfo.StrictMode);

            // Restore the expression result.
            generator.LoadVariable(result);
            generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for the expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Note: we use GetRawOperand() so that grouping operators are not ignored.
            var operand = this.GetRawOperand(0);

            // There is only one operand, and it can be either a reference or a function call.
            // We need to split the operand into a function and some arguments.
            // If the operand is a reference, it is equivalent to a function call with no arguments.
            if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
            {
                // Emit the function instance first.
                var function = ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).Target;
                function.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, function.ResultType);
            }
            else
            {
                // Emit the function instance first.
                operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, operand.ResultType);
            }

            // Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
            generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
            generator.Duplicate();
            var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
            generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);

            // Throw an nicely formatted exception.
            var targetValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
            generator.StoreVariable(targetValue);
            EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
            generator.LoadString("TypeError");
            generator.LoadString("The new operator requires a function, found a '{0}' instead");
            generator.LoadInt32(1);
            generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
            generator.Duplicate();
            generator.LoadInt32(0);
            generator.LoadVariable(targetValue);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
            generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
            generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
            generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
            generator.Throw();
            generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
            generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetValue);

            if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
            {
                // Emit an array containing the function arguments.
                ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
            }
            else
            {
                // Emit an empty array.
                generator.LoadInt32(0);
                generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
            }

            // Call FunctionInstance.ConstructLateBound(argumentValues)
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_ConstructLateBound);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for the expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Check if this is a direct call to eval().
            if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
            {
                GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
                return;
            }

            // Emit the function instance first.
            ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
            if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
            {
                // The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").

                // Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
                var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
                baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
                targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);

                // Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
                var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
                memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
                memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
                memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
            }
            else
            {
                // Something else (e.g. "eval()").
                this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
            }

            // Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
            generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
            generator.Duplicate();
            var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
            generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);

            // Throw an nicely formatted exception.
            generator.Pop();
            EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
            generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);

            // Pass in the path, function name and line.
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
            generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);

            // Generate code to produce the "this" value.  There are three cases.
            if (this.Target is NameExpression)
            {
                // 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
                //    In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
                ((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
            }
            else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
            {
                // 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
                //    In this case this = Math.
                //var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
                //baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                //EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
                generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
            }
            else
            {
                // 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
                //    In this case this = undefined.
                EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
            }

            // Emit an array containing the function arguments.
            GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);

            // Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);

            // Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
            if (targetBase != null)
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a boolean, then pushes the boolean result
        /// onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
        /// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
        public static void ToBool(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
        {
            // Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
            if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
                return;

            switch (fromType)
            {
                case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
                case PrimitiveType.Null:
                    // Converting from undefined or null produces false.
                    generator.Pop();
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.Int32:
                case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
                    // Converting from an integer produces true if the integer is non-zero.
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.Number:
                    // Converting from a number produces true if the number is non-zero and not NaN.
                    var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
                    generator.StoreVariable(temp);

                    // input != 0
                    generator.LoadVariable(temp);
                    generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
                    generator.CompareEqual();
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    generator.CompareEqual();

                    // input == input
                    generator.LoadVariable(temp);
                    generator.Duplicate();
                    generator.CompareEqual();

                    // &&
                    generator.CompareEqual();

                    // The temporary variable is no longer needed.
                    generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.String:
                    // Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    generator.CompareGreaterThan();
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
                    // Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Length);
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    generator.CompareGreaterThan();
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.Any:
                case PrimitiveType.Object:
                    // Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToBoolean()
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToBoolean);
                    break;

                default:
                    throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
        /// stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
        /// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
        internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
        {
            // If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
            ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
            if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
            {
                var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
                endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
                generator.Pop();
                EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
                generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
            }

            switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
            {
                case TypeCode.Boolean:
                    generator.Box(typeof(bool));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Byte:
                    generator.Box(typeof(int));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Char:
                    generator.LoadInt32(1);
                    generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
                    break;
                
                case TypeCode.DBNull:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
                case TypeCode.Decimal:
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
                    generator.Box(typeof(double));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Double:
                    generator.Box(typeof(double));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Empty:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
                case TypeCode.Int16:
                    generator.Box(typeof(int));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Int32:
                    generator.Box(typeof(int));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Int64:
                    generator.ConvertToDouble();
                    generator.Box(typeof(double));
                    break;

                case TypeCode.DateTime:
                case TypeCode.Object:
                    // Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
                    // Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
                    // have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
                    ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
                    if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
                    {
                        generator.Duplicate();
                        generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
                        endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                        generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
                    }

                    // The type must be wrapped.
                    var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
                    generator.StoreVariable(temp);
                    generator.LoadArgument(0);
                    generator.LoadVariable(temp);
                    if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
                        generator.Box(fromType);
                    generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
                    generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Constructor);
                    
                    // End of wrap check.
                    if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
                        generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
                    break;

                case TypeCode.SByte:
                    generator.Box(typeof(int));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Single:
                    generator.Box(typeof(double));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.String:
                    break;
                case TypeCode.UInt16:
                    generator.Box(typeof(int));
                    break;
                case TypeCode.UInt32:
                    generator.Box(typeof(uint));
                    break;
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        /// <summary>
        /// Outputs the values needed to get or set this reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public void DuplicateReference(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);

            if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
            {
                // Array indexer
                var arg1 = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                var arg2 = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(uint));
                generator.StoreVariable(arg2);
                generator.StoreVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg2);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg2);
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(arg1);
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(arg2);
            }
            else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
            {
                // Named property access
                generator.Duplicate();
            }
            else
            {
                // Dynamic property access
                var arg1 = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                var arg2 = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                generator.StoreVariable(arg2);
                generator.StoreVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg2);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg1);
                generator.LoadVariable(arg2);
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(arg1);
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(arg2);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
        public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);

            if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------
                // xxx = object[index]

                // Call the indexer.
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
                generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
            }
            else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
            {
                // Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
                // -------------------------------------------------
                // __object_cacheKey = null;
                // __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
                // ...
                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                //     object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                // else
                //     object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;

                // Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
                var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
                generator.StoreVariable(value);

                // TODO: share these variables somehow.
                var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
                var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));

                // Store the object into a temp variable.
                var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
                generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);

                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
                var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);

                // xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                generator.LoadVariable(value);
                generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);

                var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.Branch(endOfIf);

                // else
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);

                // object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
                generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadVariable(value);
                generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));

                // End of the if statement
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);

                // The temporary variable is no longer needed.
                generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
            }
            else
            {
                // Dynamic property access
                // -----------------------
                // xxx = object.Get(x)

                // Call the indexer.
                EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
                generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
        public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);

            if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------
                // xxx = object[index]

                // Call the indexer.
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
            }
            else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
            {
                // Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
                // -------------------------------------------
                // __object_cacheKey = null;
                // __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
                // ...
                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                //     xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                // else
                //     xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];

                // TODO: share these variables somehow.
                var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
                var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));

                // Store the object into a temp variable.
                var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
                generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);

                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
                var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);

                // value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);

                var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.Branch(endOfIf);

                // else
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);

                // value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
                generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));

                // End of the if statement
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);

            }
            else
            {
                // Dynamic property access
                // -----------------------
                // xxx = object.Get(x)

                // Call Get(object)
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
        public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            bool isArrayIndex = false;

            // Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
                if (rhs == null)
                    throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
                propertyName = rhs.Name;
            }

            // Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
                if (rhs != null && (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rhs.ResultType) || rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.String))
                {
                    propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);

                    // Or a array index (a[0])
                    if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
                        isArrayIndex = true;
                }
            }

            if (isArrayIndex == true)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------
                // xxx = object[index]

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);

                // Call the indexer.
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
            }
            else if (propertyName != null)
            {
                //// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                //var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                //lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                //EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);

                //// Call Get(string)
                //generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                //generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);



                // Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
                // -------------------------------------------
                // __object_cacheKey = null;
                // __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
                // ...
                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                //     xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                // else
                //     xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // TODO: share these variables somehow.
                var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
                var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));

                // Store the object into a temp variable.
                var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
                generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);

                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
                var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);

                // value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.LoadString(propertyName);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

        /// <summary>
        /// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
        /// onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
        /// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
        public static void ToInteger(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
        {
            // Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
            if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
                return;

            switch (fromType)
            {
                case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
                case PrimitiveType.Null:
                    // Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
                    generator.Pop();
                    generator.LoadInt32(0);
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.Number:
                    // Converting from a number produces the following:
                    // Any number between -2147483648 and +2147483647 -> itself
                    // Any number smaller than -2147483648 -> -2147483648
                    // Any number larger than +2147483647 -> +2147483647
                    // NaN -> 0

                    // bool isPositiveInfinity = input > 2147483647.0
                    var isPositiveInfinity = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
                    generator.Duplicate();
                    generator.LoadDouble(2147483647.0);
                    generator.CompareGreaterThan();
                    generator.StoreVariable(isPositiveInfinity);

                    // bool notNaN = input == input
                    var notNaN = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
                    generator.Duplicate();
                    generator.Duplicate();
                    generator.CompareEqual();
                    generator.StoreVariable(notNaN);

                    // input = (int)input
                    // Infinity -> -2147483648
                    // -Infinity -> -2147483648
                    // NaN -> -2147483648
                    generator.ConvertToInteger();

                    // input = input & -((int)notNaN)
                    generator.LoadVariable(notNaN);
                    generator.Negate();
                    generator.BitwiseAnd();

                    // input = input - (int)isPositiveInfinity
                    generator.LoadVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
                    generator.Subtract();

                    // The temporary variables are no longer needed.
                    generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(notNaN);
                    generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
                    break;

                case PrimitiveType.String:
                case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
                case PrimitiveType.Any:
                case PrimitiveType.Object:
                    // Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInteger()
                    generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInteger);
                    break;

                default:
                    throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
            }
        }