python中使用tensorflow的问题描述
在python3中，导入tensorflow时遇到了以下问题：
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
return _load(spec)
ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
考虑到版本375有这个BUG：从睡眠模式唤醒电脑后，沿着窗口边界有奇怪的东西，我使用的Nvidia驱动程序是381.09测试版。
而且，我已经安装了CUDA 8.0和cuDNN-v6.0：
rharish@rharish-GL552VW:~$ cd /usr/local
rharish@rharish-GL552VW:/usr/local$ ls
bin cuda etc include man share
computecpp cuda-8.0 games lib sbin src
此外，libcusolver.so.8.0也存在于/usr/local/cuda/lib64/中：
libcusolver.so.8.0 in ‘ls’ output
我已经卸载并重新安装了CUDA，cuDNN，还从源代编译安装过tensorflow。但是，只要将Nvidia驱动程序更新为381.09版本，这个问题就会发生。需要怎么解决这个问题？
最佳解决办法
经验证有效的解决方案：
重新安装nvidia-381，CUDA-8.0(使用runfile)和cuDNN 6.0，然后在.bashrc文件中添加了以下内容：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64/
另外一种解决思路
不需要重新安装上述的各种软件包，只需要安装nvidia-cuda-dev:
sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-dev
然后安装cuDNN(可以从这里下载:https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn)，最后相应地设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH
指向cuda/lib64即可。
延伸阅读:《真正从零开始，TensorFlow详细安装入门图文教程！》，地址：https://www.leiphone.com/news/201606/ORlQ7uK3TIW8xVGF.html