Python PyTorch IterableDataset用法及代码示例

本文简要介绍python语言中 torch.utils.data.IterableDataset 的用法。

用法:

class torch.utils.data.IterableDataset(*args, **kwds)

一个可迭代的数据集。

所有代表数据样本可迭代的数据集都应该对其进行子类化。当数据来自流时，这种形式的数据集特别有用。

所有子类都应覆盖 __iter__() ，这将返回此数据集中样本的迭代器。

当子类与 DataLoader 一起使用时，数据集中的每个项目都将从 DataLoader 迭代器生成。当 num_workers > 0 时，每个工作进程将拥有不同的数据集对象副本，因此通常需要独立配置每个副本，以避免从工作进程返回重复的数据。 get_worker_info() 在工作进程中调用时，返回有关工作进程的信息。它可以在数据集的 __iter__() 方法或 DataLoader 的 worker_init_fn 选项中使用，以修改每个副本的行为。

示例 1：在 __iter__() 中将工作负载分配给所有工作人员：

>>> class MyIterableDataset(torch.utils.data.IterableDataset):
...     def __init__(self, start, end):
...         super(MyIterableDataset).__init__()
...         assert end > start, "this example code only works with end >= start"
...         self.start = start
...         self.end = end
...
...     def __iter__(self):
...         worker_info = torch.utils.data.get_worker_info()
...         if worker_info is None:  # single-process data loading, return the full iterator
...             iter_start = self.start
...             iter_end = self.end
...         else:  # in a worker process
...             # split workload
...             per_worker = int(math.ceil((self.end - self.start) / float(worker_info.num_workers)))
...             worker_id = worker_info.id
...             iter_start = self.start + worker_id * per_worker
...             iter_end = min(iter_start + per_worker, self.end)
...         return iter(range(iter_start, iter_end))
...
>>> # should give same set of data as range(3, 7), i.e., [3, 4, 5, 6].
>>> ds = MyIterableDataset(start=3, end=7)

>>> # Single-process loading
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=0)))
[3, 4, 5, 6]

>>> # Mult-process loading with two worker processes
>>> # Worker 0 fetched [3, 4].  Worker 1 fetched [5, 6].
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=2)))
[3, 5, 4, 6]

>>> # With even more workers
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=20)))
[3, 4, 5, 6]

示例 2：使用 worker_init_fn 将工作负载分配给所有工作人员：

>>> class MyIterableDataset(torch.utils.data.IterableDataset):
...     def __init__(self, start, end):
...         super(MyIterableDataset).__init__()
...         assert end > start, "this example code only works with end >= start"
...         self.start = start
...         self.end = end
...
...     def __iter__(self):
...         return iter(range(self.start, self.end))
...
>>> # should give same set of data as range(3, 7), i.e., [3, 4, 5, 6].
>>> ds = MyIterableDataset(start=3, end=7)

>>> # Single-process loading
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=0)))
[3, 4, 5, 6]
>>>
>>> # Directly doing multi-process loading yields duplicate data
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=2)))
[3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6]

>>> # Define a `worker_init_fn` that configures each dataset copy differently
>>> def worker_init_fn(worker_id):
...     worker_info = torch.utils.data.get_worker_info()
...     dataset = worker_info.dataset  # the dataset copy in this worker process
...     overall_start = dataset.start
...     overall_end = dataset.end
...     # configure the dataset to only process the split workload
...     per_worker = int(math.ceil((overall_end - overall_start) / float(worker_info.num_workers)))
...     worker_id = worker_info.id
...     dataset.start = overall_start + worker_id * per_worker
...     dataset.end = min(dataset.start + per_worker, overall_end)
...

>>> # Mult-process loading with the custom `worker_init_fn`
>>> # Worker 0 fetched [3, 4].  Worker 1 fetched [5, 6].
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=2, worker_init_fn=worker_init_fn)))
[3, 5, 4, 6]

>>> # With even more workers
>>> print(list(torch.utils.data.DataLoader(ds, num_workers=20, worker_init_fn=worker_init_fn)))
[3, 4, 5, 6]