在numpy中,数组可能具有包含字段的数据类型,类似于电子表格中的列。一个例子是[(a, int), (b, float)]
,其中数组中的每个条目都是一对(int,float)。通常,这些属性是使用字典查找(例如,arr['a'] and arr['b']
。
记录数组允许使用以下方式将字段作为数组的成员进行访问arr.a and arr.b
。 numpy.recarray.compress()函数返回沿给定轴的数组的选定切片。
用法: numpy.recarray.compress(condition, axis=None, out=None)
参数:
condition:[布尔的1-D数组]选择要返回的条目的数组。
axis :[int,可选]沿其进行切片的轴。
out :结果将放置在此数组中。
Return :compressed_array,ndarray。
代码1:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.recarray.compress() method
# importing numpy as geek
import numpy as geek
# creating input array with 2 different field
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 9)], [(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]],
dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])
print ("Input array:", in_arr)
# convert it to a record array, using arr.view(np.recarray)
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray)
print("Record array of int:", rec_arr.b)
# applying recarray.compress methods to float record array
float_rec_arr = rec_arr.a
print("Record array of float:", float_rec_arr)
out_arr = (rec_arr.a).compress([0, 1], axis = 0)
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr)
# applying recarray.compress methods to int record array
int_rec_arr = rec_arr.b
print("Record array of int:", int_rec_arr)
out_arr = int_rec_arr.compress([True, False], axis = 1)
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr)
输出:
Input array: [[(5.0, 2) (3.0, -4) (6.0, 9)] [(9.0, 1) (5.0, 4) (-12.0, -7)]] Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 9] [ 1 4 -7]] Record array of float: [[ 5. 3. 6.] [ 9. 5. -12.]] Output compressed array: [[ 9. 5. -12.]] Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 9] [ 1 4 -7]] Output compressed array: [[2] [1]]
代码2:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.recarray.compress() method
# importing numpy as geek
import numpy as geek
# creating input array with 2 different field
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 9)], [(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]],
dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])
print ("Input array:", in_arr)
# convert it to a record array, using arr.view(np.recarray)
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray)
print("Record array of int:", rec_arr.b)
# applying recarray.compress methods to whole record array
out_arr = rec_arr.compress([True, False], axis = 1)
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr)
输出:
Input array: [[(5.0, 2) (3.0, -4) (6.0, 9)] [(9.0, 1) (5.0, 4) (-12.0, -7)]] Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 9] [ 1 4 -7]] Output compressed array: [[(5.0, 2)] [(9.0, 1)]]
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原创作品 Numpy recarray.compress() function | Python。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。