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Python Numpy recarray.compress()用法及代碼示例


在numpy中,數組可能具有包含字段的數據類型,類似於電子表格中的列。一個例子是[(a, int), (b, float)],其中數組中的每個條目都是一對(int,float)。通常,這些屬性是使用字典查找(例如,arr['a'] and arr['b']

記錄數組允許使用以下方式將字段作為數組的成員進行訪問arr.a and arr.b。 numpy.recarray.compress()函數返回沿給定軸的數組的選定切片。

用法: numpy.recarray.compress(condition, axis=None, out=None)

參數:
condition:[布爾的1-D數組]選擇要返回的條目的數組。
axis :[int,可選]沿其進行切片的軸。
out :結果將放置在此數組中。

Return :compressed_array,ndarray。

代碼1:

# Python program explaining 
# numpy.recarray.compress() method  
  
# importing numpy as geek 
import numpy as geek 
  
# creating input array with 2 different field  
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 9)], [(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]], 
        dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)]) 
print ("Input array:", in_arr) 
  
# convert it to a record array, using arr.view(np.recarray) 
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray) 
print("Record array of int:", rec_arr.b) 
  
# applying recarray.compress methods to float record array 
float_rec_arr = rec_arr.a 
print("Record array of float:", float_rec_arr) 
out_arr = (rec_arr.a).compress([0, 1], axis = 0) 
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr)  
  
# applying recarray.compress methods to int record array 
int_rec_arr = rec_arr.b  
print("Record array of int:", int_rec_arr) 
out_arr = int_rec_arr.compress([True, False], axis = 1) 
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr) 
輸出:
Input array: [[(5.0, 2) (3.0, -4) (6.0, 9)]
 [(9.0, 1) (5.0, 4) (-12.0, -7)]]
Record array of int: [[ 2 -4  9]
 [ 1  4 -7]]
Record array of float: [[  5.   3.   6.]
 [  9.   5. -12.]]
Output compressed array: [[  9.   5. -12.]]
Record array of int: [[ 2 -4  9]
 [ 1  4 -7]]
Output compressed array: [[2]
 [1]]


代碼2:

# Python program explaining 
# numpy.recarray.compress() method  
  
# importing numpy as geek 
import numpy as geek 
  
# creating input array with 2 different field  
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (6.0, 9)], [(9.0, 1), (5.0, 4), (-12.0, -7)]], 
        dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)]) 
print ("Input array:", in_arr) 
  
# convert it to a record array, using arr.view(np.recarray) 
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray) 
print("Record array of int:", rec_arr.b) 
  
# applying recarray.compress methods to whole record array 
out_arr = rec_arr.compress([True, False], axis = 1) 
print ("Output compressed array:", out_arr) 
輸出:
Input array: [[(5.0, 2) (3.0, -4) (6.0, 9)]
 [(9.0, 1) (5.0, 4) (-12.0, -7)]]
Record array of int: [[ 2 -4  9]
 [ 1  4 -7]]
Output compressed array: [[(5.0, 2)]
 [(9.0, 1)]]


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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原創作品 Numpy recarray.compress() function | Python。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。