numpy.MaskedArray.var()函数用于计算沿指定轴的方差,它返回被掩码数组元素的方差,即分布分布的度量。默认情况下,将为展平数组计算方差,否则将在指定轴上计算方差。
用法: numpy.ma.var(arr, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, keepdims=False)
参数:
arr :[ndarray]输入掩码数组。
axis :[int,可选]计算方差的轴。默认值(无)是计算平坦数组的方差。
dtype : [dtype,可选]返回数组的类型,以及与元素相乘的累加器的类型。
out : [ndarray,可选]将结果存储到的位置。
->如果提供,则必须具有广播输入的形状。
->如果未提供或没有,则返回新分配的数组。
ddof :[int,可选]“自由度增量”:计算中使用的除数为N-ddof,其中N表示元素数。默认情况下,ddof为零。
keepdims :[bool,可选]如果将其设置为True,则缩小的轴将保留为尺寸为1的尺寸。使用此选项,结果将针对输入数组正确广播。
返回:[variance_along_axis,ndarray]除非指定out,否则将返回保存结果的新数组,在这种情况下,将返回对out的引用。
代码1:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.var() method
# importing numpy as geek
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
# creating input array
in_arr = geek.array([[1, 2], [ 3, -1], [ 5, -3]])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
# Now we are creating a masked array.
# by making entry as invalid.
mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[[1, 0], [ 1, 0], [ 0, 0]])
print ("Masked array : ", mask_arr)
# applying MaskedArray.var
# methods to masked array
out_arr = ma.var(mask_arr)
print ("variance of masked array along default axis : ", out_arr)
输出:
Input array : [[ 1 2] [ 3 -1] [ 5 -3]] Masked array : [[-- 2] [-- -1] [5 -3]] variance of masked array along default axis : 9.1875
代码2:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.var() method
# importing numpy as geek
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
# creating input array
in_arr = geek.array([[1, 0, 3], [ 4, 1, 6]])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
# Now we are creating a masked array.
# by making one entry as invalid.
mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[[ 0, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1]])
print ("Masked array : ", mask_arr)
# applying MaskedArray.var methods
# to masked array
out_arr1 = ma.var(mask_arr, axis = 0)
print ("variance of masked array along 0 axis : ", out_arr1)
out_arr2 = ma.var(mask_arr, axis = 1)
print ("variace of masked array along 1 axis : ", out_arr2)
输出:
Input array : [[1 0 3]
[4 1 6]]
Masked array : [[1 0 3]
[4 1 --]]
variance of masked array along 0 axis : [2.25 0.25 0. ]
variace of masked array along 1 axis : [1.55555556 2.25 ]
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原创作品 Numpy MaskedArray.var() function | Python。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。