numpy.MaskedArray.cumsum()返回给定轴上的蒙版数组元素的累积和。在计算过程中,蒙版值在内部设置为0。但是,将保存它们的位置,并且结果将在相同位置被屏蔽。
用法: numpy.ma.cumsum(axis=None, dtype=None, out=None)
参数:
axis:[int,可选]计算累积总和的轴。默认值(无)是计算展平数组上的总和。
dtype :[dtype,可选]返回数组的类型,以及与元素相乘的累加器的类型。
out :[ndarray,可选]将结果存储到的位置。
->如果提供,则必须具有广播输入的形状。
->如果未提供或没有,则返回新分配的数组。
Return :[cumsum_along_axis,ndarray]除非指定out,否则将返回保存结果的新数组,在这种情况下,将返回对out的引用。
代码1:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.cumsum() method
# importing numpy as geek
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
# creating input array
in_arr = geek.array([[1, 2], [ 3, -1], [ 5, -3]])
print ("Input array:", in_arr)
# Now we are creating a masked array.
# by making entry as invalid.
mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[[1, 0], [ 1, 0], [ 0, 0]])
print ("Masked array:", mask_arr)
# applying MaskedArray.cumsum
# methods to masked array
out_arr = mask_arr.cumsum()
print ("cumulative sum of masked array along default axis:", out_arr)
输出:
Input array: [[ 1 2] [ 3 -1] [ 5 -3]] Masked array: [[-- 2] [-- -1] [5 -3]] cumulative sum of masked array along default axis: [-- 2 -- 1 6 3]
代码2:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.cumsum() method
# importing numpy as geek
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
# creating input array
in_arr = geek.array([[1, 0, 3], [ 4, 1, 6]])
print ("Input array:", in_arr)
# Now we are creating a masked array.
# by making one entry as invalid.
mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[[ 0, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1]])
print ("Masked array:", mask_arr)
# applying MaskedArray.cumsum methods
# to masked array
out_arr1 = mask_arr.cumsum(axis = 0)
print ("cumulative sum of masked array along 0 axis:", out_arr1)
out_arr2 = mask_arr.cumsum(axis = 1)
print ("cumulative sum of masked array along 1 axis:", out_arr2)
输出:
Input array: [[1 0 3] [4 1 6]] Masked array: [[1 0 3] [4 1 --]] cumulative sum of masked array along 0 axis: [[1 0 3] [5 1 --]] cumulative sum of masked array along 1 axis: [[1 1 4]
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自jana_sayantan大神的英文原创作品 Numpy MaskedArray.cumsum() function | Python。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。