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Embeer.js EmberArray objectAt()用法及代码示例


Ember.js 是一个开源 JavaScript 框架,用于开发基于 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 架构的大型客户端 Web 应用程序。 Ember.js是使用最广泛的前端应用框架之一。它的目的是加速开发并提高生产力。目前,它被大量网站使用,包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。

objectAt() 方法用于检索给定索引处的对象。如果我们使用负数或大于数组大小的数字,则此方法返回未定义。

用法:

objectAt(index)

参数:

  • index: 它是我们想要的元素的索引。

返回值:索引处的项目。

安装和运行 Ember.js 的步骤:

要运行以下示例,您需要有一个 ember 项目。要创建一个,您需要先安装ember-cli。在终端中写入以下代码:

npm install ember-cli

现在您可以通过输入以下代码来创建项目:

ember new <project-name> --lang en

要启动服务器,请键入:

ember serve

示例 1:键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由:

ember generate route objectAt1

应用程序/路线/objectAt1.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
class student { 
    name = null; 
    gender = null; 
    class = null; 
    grade = null; 
    constructor(name, gender, class, grade) { 
        this.name = name; 
        this.gender = gender; 
        this.class = class; 
        this.grade = grade 
    } 
  
    show_grade() { 
        return `I am ${this.name} of  
        Class ${this.class} Get ${this.grade}`; 
  
    } 
} 
  
export default class StudentsRoute 
    extends Route { 
    students = 
        [new student('Aakash', 'M', 10, 'A',), 
        new student('Soniya', 'F', 8, 'C'), 
        new student('Esnoor', 'M', 9, 'C'), 
        new student('Isha', 'F', 11, 'B',), 
        new student('Doman', 'M', 12, 'B'), 
        new student('Lolu', 'M', 10, 'A'), 
        new student('Satyam', 'M', 10, 'A'), 
        ]; 
    temp2; 
    temp; 
    model() { 
        return this.students; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        super.setupController(controller, model); 
        controller.set('students', this.students); 
        controller.set('temp', this.temp); 
        controller.set('temp1', this.temp1); 
        controller.set('temp2', this.temp2); 
    } 
}

应用程序/控制器/objectAt1.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { mapBy } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        removeDetails(start,end) { 
            this.students.removeAt(start,end); 
          }, 
          getDetail(index) { 
            let foo = this.students.objectAt(index); 
            alert(`${foo.name} of class ${foo.class}`); 
          }, 
  
    }, 
});

应用程序/模板/objectAt1.hbs


{{page-title "Student"}} 
<h3>List of Students: </h3> 
<br /><br /> 
<table> 
    <tr> 
        <th>Name</th> 
        <th>Gender </th> 
        <th>Class </th> 
        <th>Grade </th> 
    </tr> 
    {{#each @model as |detail|}} 
        <tr> 
            <td>{{detail.name}}</td> 
            <td> {{detail.gender}}</td> 
            <td>{{detail.class}}</td> 
            <td>{{detail.grade}}</td> 
        </tr> 
    {{/each}} 
</table> 
  
<br /> 
<br /><div> 
    <label>Enter Start Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.start}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter End Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.end}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input 
        type="button"
        id="remove-details"
        value="Remove Details"
        {{action "removeDetails"
         this.start this.end}} 
    /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.idx}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input 
        type="button"
        id="get-detail"
        value="Get detail"
        {{action "getDetail" this.idx}} 
    /> 
</div> 
{{outlet}}

输出:访问 localhost:4200/objectAt1 查看输出

Ember.js EmberArray objectAt 方法

示例 2:键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由:

ember generate route objectAt2

应用程序/路线/objectAt2.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
import { } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default class FruitsRoute 
    extends Route { 
    item1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'] 
    item2 = ['l', 'm', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k']; 
    model() { 
        return this.item1; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        super.setupController(controller, model); 
        controller.set('item1', this.item1); 
        controller.set('item2', this.item2) 
    } 
}

应用程序/控制器/objectAt2.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { removeAt, unshiftObjects, objectAt, 
        uniqBy, find } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        Show_item(start, end) { 
            let foo = this.item1.objectAt(start); 
            alert(foo); 
        }, 
        Push_item() { 
            this.item1.pushObjects(this.item2) 
        }, 
    }, 
}); 

应用程序/模板/objectAt2.hbs


{{page-title "Fruits"}} 
<table style=" border-spacing : 30px"> 
<h3>Here is a list 1: </h3> 
<ul> 
    {{#each @model as |item|}} 
    <li>{{item}}</li> 
    {{/each}} 
</ul> 
</table> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Start Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.start}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input type="button"
        id="show-details"
        value="Show Items"
        {{action 'Show_item' this.start}} /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="push-item"
    value="Push More Items"
    {{action 'Push_item' }} /> 
  
  
{{outlet}}

输出:访问 localhost:4200/objectAt2 查看输出

Ember.js EmberArray objectAt 方法

参考:https://api.emberjs.com/ember/2.14/classes/Ember.Array/methods/objectAt?anchor=objectAt



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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自satyam00so大神的英文原创作品 Ember.js EmberArray objectAt() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。