Embeer.js EmberArray firstObject用法及代码示例

Ember.js 是一个开源 JavaScript 框架，用于开发基于 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 架构的大型客户端 Web 应用程序。 Ember.js是使用最广泛的前端应用框架之一。它的目的是加速开发并提高生产力。目前，它被大量网站使用，包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。

firstObject 属性用于检索数组的第一个对象。

用法:

array.firstObject

返回值：数组中的第一个对象。

步骤 1：要运行以下示例，您需要有一个 ember 项目。要创建一个，您需要先安装ember-cli。在终端中写入以下代码：

npm install ember-cli

第 2 步：现在您可以通过输入以下代码来创建项目：

ember new <project-name> --lang en

要启动服务器，请键入：

ember serve

示例 1：键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由：

ember generate route richest-people

应用程序/路线/richest-people.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
import { sortBy } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default class RichestPeopleRoute extends Route { 
    richestPeople = [ 
        { 'name': 'mukesh ambani', 'net-worth': 90.7 }, 
        { 'name': 'jeff Bezos', 'net-worth': 148.1 }, 
        { 'name': 'Warren Buffet', 'net-worth': 99.3 }, 
        { 'name': 'Bill gates', 'net-worth': 104.7 }, 
        { 'name': 'elon Musk', 'net-worth': 253.4 }, 
        { 
            'name': 'gautam adani and family', 
            'net-worth': 115.8 
        }, 
        { 'name': 'Larry Page', 'net-worth': 93.4 }, 
        { 'name': 'larryEllison', 'net-worth': 103.3 }, 
        { 'name': 'sergeyBrin', 'net-worth': 89.9 }, 
        { 
            'name': 'bernard Arnault and family', 
            'net-worth': 157.1 
        }, 
    ]; 
    firstPerson; 
    lastPerson; 
    idx = 5; 
    randomPerson; 
    num; 
    model() { 
        this.richestPeople = 
            this.richestPeople.sortBy('net-worth'); 
  
        this.randomPerson = 
            this.richestPeople[this.idx - 1]; 
        return this.richestPeople; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        this._super(controller, model); 
        controller.set('idx', this.idx); 
        controller.set('firstPerson', 
            this.richestPeople.firstObject); 
        controller.set('lastPerson', 
            this.richestPeople.lastObject); 
        controller.set('randomPerson', 
            this.randomPerson); 
        controller.set('richestPeople', 
            this.richestPeople); 
        controller.set('num', 
            this.richestPeople.length); 
    } 
}

应用程序/控制器/richest-people.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        setIdx(n) { 
            this.idx = parseInt(n); 
            this.set('randomPerson', 
                this.richestPeople[this.idx - 1]); 
        } 
    } 
})

应用程序/模板/richest-people.hbs


{{page-title "Richest People"}} 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Value (1-{{this.num}}):</label> 
    {{input value=this.idx}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input type="button" id="fetch" value="Fetch" 
    {{action "setIdx" this.idx}} /> 
</div> 
<br /> 
<div>First Person on the List: 
    {{this.firstPerson.name}} 
    ${{this.firstPerson.net-worth}}B 
</div> 
<br /> 
<div>Last Person on the List: 
    {{this.lastPerson.name}} 
    ${{this.lastPerson.net-worth}} B 
</div> 
<br /> 
<div>Random Person on the List: 
    {{this.randomPerson.name}} 
    ${{this.randomPerson.net-worth}} B 
</div> 
{{outlet}}

输出：访问 localhost:4200/richest-people 查看输出

示例 2：键入以下代码以生成本示例的路由：

ember generate route notepad

应用程序/路线/notepad.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
export default class NotepadRoute extends Route { 
    items = []; 
    empty = true; 
    item; 
    firstItem; 
    lastItem; 
    randomItem; 
    num; 
    model() { 
        this.firstItem = this.items.firstObject; 
        this.lastItem = this.items.lastObject; 
        this.num = this.items.length; 
        return this.items; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        this._super(controller, model); 
        controller.set('items', this.items); 
        controller.set('empty', this.empty); 
        controller.set('firstItem', this.firstItem); 
        controller.set('lastItem', this.lastItem); 
        controller.set('randomItem', this.randomItem); 
        controller.set('num', this.num); 
    } 
}

应用程序/控制器/notepad.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { pushObject } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        addItem(item) { 
            this.items.pushObject(item); 
            this.set('empty', false); 
            this.set('firstItem', this.items.firstObject); 
            this.set('lastItem', this.items.lastObject); 
            this.set('num', this.items.length); 
            this.set('randomItem', this.items[ 
                Math.floor(Math.random() * this.num)]); 
        } 
    } 
})

应用程序/模板/notepad.hbs


{{page-title "Notepad"}} 
<h2>Notepad</h2> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Item: </label> 
    {{input value=this.item}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input
        type="button"
        id="add-item"
        value="Add Item"
        {{action "addItem" this.item}} 
    /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
{{#if this.empty}} 
    <div>The list is empty!</div> 
{{else}} 
    <div> 
        <div>First Item: {{this.firstItem}}</div> 
        <div>Latest Item: {{this.lastItem}}</div> 
        <div>Random Item: {{this.randomItem}}</div> 
        <div>Number of Items: {{this.num}}</div> 
      </div> 
{{/if}} 
<br /><br /> 
{{outlet}}

输出：访问 localhost:4200/notepad 查看输出

参考： https://api.emberjs.com/ember/release/classes/EmberArray/properties

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自aayushmohansinha大神的英文原创作品 Ember.js EmberArray firstObject Property。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。