Embeer.js MutableArray uniqBy()用法及代碼示例

Ember.js 是一個開源 JavaScript 框架，用於開發基於 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 架構的大型客戶端 Web 應用程序。 Ember.js是使用最廣泛的前端應用框架之一。它的目的是加速開發並提高生產力。目前，它被大量網站使用，包括 Square、Discourse、Groupon、Linked In、Live Nation、Twitch 和 Chipotle。

uniqBy() 方法用於獲取給定鍵具有唯一值的對象。

用法:

uniqBy(key)

參數：

key: 獲得獨特值的關鍵。

返回值：給定鍵具有唯一值的數組。

要運行以下示例，您需要有一個 ember 項目。要創建一個，您需要先安裝ember-cli。在終端中寫入以下代碼：

npm install ember-cli

現在您可以通過輸入以下代碼來創建項目：

ember new <project-name> --lang en

要啟動服務器，請鍵入：

ember serve

示例 1：鍵入以下代碼以生成本示例的路由：

ember generate route details

應用程序/路線/details.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
export default class DetailsRoute extends Route { 
  details = [ 
    { 
      name: 'Anubhav', 
      mobile: '1298119967', 
      city: 'Patna', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'M', 
      zipCode: '800020', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Sakshi', 
      mobile: '1234567890', 
      city: 'Mumbai', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'F', 
      zipCode: '400001', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Satyam', 
      mobile: '2222222222', 
      city: 'Delhi', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'M', 
      zipCode: '110012', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Shivam', 
      mobile: '1122113322', 
      city: 'Bangalore', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'M', 
      zipCode: '530068', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Ayushi', 
      mobile: '2244668800', 
      city: 'Jaipur', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'F', 
      zipCode: '302001', 
    }, 
  ]; 
  someMoreDetails = [ 
    { 
      name: 'Yeshwant', 
      mobile: '1133557799', 
      city: 'Chennai', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'M', 
      zipCode: '600001', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Siddhant', 
      mobile: '9911000000', 
      city: 'Mangalore', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'M', 
      zipCode: '574142', 
    }, 
    { 
      name: 'Khushi', 
      mobile: '8888888888', 
      city: 'Pune', 
      country: 'India', 
      gender: 'F', 
      zipCode: '111045', 
    }, 
  ]; 
  start; 
  end; 
  idx; 
  model() { 
    return this.details; 
  } 
  setupController(controller, model) { 
    super.setupController(controller, model); 
    controller.set('details', this.details); 
    controller.set('someMoreDetails',  
        this.someMoreDetails); 
    controller.set('start', this.start); 
    controller.set('end', this.end); 
    controller.set('idx', this.idx); 
  } 
}

應用程序/控製器/details.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { removeAt, unshiftObjects, objectAt, uniqBy, find }  
         from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        removeDetails(start, end) { 
            this.details.removeAt(start, end); 
        }, 
        addMoreDetails() { 
            this.details.unshiftObjects(this.someMoreDetails); 
        }, 
        getDetail(index) { 
            let foo = this.details.objectAt(index); 
            alert(foo.name); 
        }, 
        getFirstMaleAndFemalePerson() { 
            let foo = this.details.uniqBy('gender').toArray(); 
            let str = ""; 
            for (let i = 0; i < foo.length; i++) 
                str += foo[i].name + "\n"; 
            alert(str); 
        }, 
        getFirstMale() { 
            let foo = this.details.find((detail) =>  
            detail.gender === 'M'); 
            alert(foo.name); 
        }, 
    }, 
});

應用程序/模板/details.hbs


{{page-title "Details"}} 
<h3>List of People: </h3> 
<br /><br /> 
<table> 
    <tr> 
        <th>Name</th> 
        <th>Gender</th> 
        <th>Mobile</th> 
        <th>City</th> 
        <th>Country</th> 
        <th>Zip Code</th> 
    </tr> 
    {{#each @model as |detail|}} 
    <tr> 
        <td>{{detail.name}}</td> 
        <td>{{detail.gender}}</td> 
        <td>{{detail.mobile}}</td> 
        <td>{{detail.city}}</td> 
        <td>{{detail.country}}</td> 
        <td>{{detail.zipCode}}</td> 
    </tr> 
    {{/each}} 
</table> 
  
<br /><br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Start Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.start}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter End Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.end}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input type="button" id="remove-details" 
           value="Remove Details" 
           {{action 'removeDetails' this.start this.end}} /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
<div> 
    <label>Enter Index: </label> 
    {{input value=this.idx}} 
</div> 
<div> 
    <input type="button" id="get-detail" 
           value="Get detail" 
           {{action 'getDetail' this.idx}} /> 
</div> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="add-details" 
       value="Add More Details" 
       {{action 'addMoreDetails' }} /> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="all-male" 
       value="Get First Male"
       {{action 'getFirstMale' }} /> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="get" value="Get" 
       {{action 'getFirstMaleAndFemalePerson' }} /> 
{{outlet}}

輸出：訪問 localhost:4200/details 查看輸出

示例 2：鍵入以下代碼以生成本示例的路由：

ember generate route websites

應用程序/路線/websites.js


import Route from '@ember/routing/route'; 
  
export default class WebsitesRoute extends Route { 
    websites = [ 
        { 
            name: 'Wikipedia', 
            link: 'www.wikipedia.com', 
        }, 
        { 
            name: 'Facebook', 
            link: 'www.facebook.com', 
        }, 
        { 
            name: 'Google', 
            link: 'www.google.com', 
        }, 
        { 
            name: 'Twitter', 
            link: 'www.twitter.com', 
        }, 
    ]; 
    moreWebsites = [ 
        { 
            name: 'Google', 
            link: 'www.google.com', 
        }, 
        { 
            name: 'Amazon', 
            link: 'www.amazon.com', 
        }, 
    ]; 
    model() { 
        return this.websites; 
    } 
    setupController(controller, model) { 
        super.setupController(controller, model); 
        controller.set('websites', this.websites); 
        controller.set('moreWebsites', this.moreWebsites); 
    } 
}

應用程序/控製器/websites.js


import Ember from 'ember'; 
import { pushObjects, setEach } from '@ember/array'; 
  
export default Ember.Controller.extend({ 
    actions: { 
        add() { 
            this.websites.pushObjects(this.moreWebsites); 
        }, 
        getUnique() { 
            let foo = this.websites.uniqBy('name').toArray(); 
            let str = ""; 
            for (let i = 0; i < foo.length; i++) 
                str += foo[i].name + "\n"; 
            alert(str); 
        } 
    }, 
});

應用程序/模板/websites.hbs


{{page-title "Websites"}} 
<h3>Websites</h3> 
<br /><br /> 
<table> 
    <tr> 
        <th>Name</th> 
        <th>Website Link</th> 
    </tr> 
    {{#each @model as |website|}} 
    <tr> 
        <td>{{website.name}}</td> 
        <td>{{website.link}}</td> 
    </tr> 
    {{/each}} 
</table> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="add-website" 
       value="More Websites" {{action 'add' }} /> 
<br /><br /> 
<input type="button" id="get-website"
       value="Click Here" {{action 'getUnique' }} /> 
{{outlet}}

輸出：訪問 localhost:4200/websites 查看輸出

參考： https://api.emberjs.com/ember/4.4/classes/MutableArray/methods

相關用法

注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自aayushmohansinha大神的英文原創作品 Ember.js MutableArray uniqBy() Method。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。