Golang Block.Hash方法代碼示例

// PutTransactions stores the transactions in the given database
func PutTransactions(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions) error {
	batch := db.NewBatch()

	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
		rlpEnc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed encoding tx: %v", err)
		}

		batch.Put(tx.Hash().Bytes(), rlpEnc)

		var txExtra struct {
			BlockHash  common.Hash
			BlockIndex uint64
			Index      uint64
		}
		txExtra.BlockHash = block.Hash()
		txExtra.BlockIndex = block.NumberU64()
		txExtra.Index = uint64(i)
		rlpMeta, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(txExtra)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed encoding tx meta data: %v", err)
		}

		batch.Put(append(tx.Hash().Bytes(), 0x0001), rlpMeta)
	}

	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed writing tx to db: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

// insert spawns a new goroutine to run a block insertion into the chain. If the
// block's number is at the same height as the current import phase, if updates
// the phase states accordingly.
func (f *Fetcher) insert(peer string, block *types.Block) {
	hash := block.Hash()

	// Run the import on a new thread
	glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: importing block #%d [%x]", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4])
	go func() {
		defer func() { f.done <- hash }()

		// If the parent's unknown, abort insertion
		parent := f.getBlock(block.ParentHash())
		if parent == nil {
			return
		}
		// Quickly validate the header and propagate the block if it passes
		if err := f.validateBlock(block, parent); err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: block #%d [%x] verification failed: %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4], err)
			f.dropPeer(peer)
			return
		}
		go f.broadcastBlock(block, true)

		// Run the actual import and log any issues
		if _, err := f.insertChain(types.Blocks{block}); err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Peer %s: block #%d [%x] import failed: %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4], err)
			return
		}
		// If import succeeded, broadcast the block
		go f.broadcastBlock(block, false)

		// Invoke the testing hook if needed
		if f.importedHook != nil {
			f.importedHook(block)
		}
	}()
}

// PutTransactions stores the transactions in the given database
func PutTransactions(db common.Database, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions) {
	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
		rlpEnc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
		if err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Failed encoding tx", err)
			return
		}
		db.Put(tx.Hash().Bytes(), rlpEnc)

		var txExtra struct {
			BlockHash  common.Hash
			BlockIndex uint64
			Index      uint64
		}
		txExtra.BlockHash = block.Hash()
		txExtra.BlockIndex = block.NumberU64()
		txExtra.Index = uint64(i)
		rlpMeta, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(txExtra)
		if err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Failed encoding tx meta data", err)
			return
		}
		db.Put(append(tx.Hash().Bytes(), 0x0001), rlpMeta)
	}
}

// Creates a new QML Block from a chain block
func NewBlock(block *types.Block) *Block {
	if block == nil {
		return &Block{}
	}

	ptxs := make([]*Transaction, len(block.Transactions()))
	/*
		for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
			ptxs[i] = NewTx(tx)
		}
	*/
	txlist := common.NewList(ptxs)

	puncles := make([]*Block, len(block.Uncles()))
	/*
		for i, uncle := range block.Uncles() {
			puncles[i] = NewBlock(types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncle))
		}
	*/
	ulist := common.NewList(puncles)

	return &Block{
		ref: block, Size: block.Size().String(),
		Number: int(block.NumberU64()), GasUsed: block.GasUsed().String(),
		GasLimit: block.GasLimit().String(), Hash: block.Hash().Hex(),
		Transactions: txlist, Uncles: ulist,
		Time:     block.Time(),
		Coinbase: block.Coinbase().Hex(),
		PrevHash: block.ParentHash().Hex(),
		Bloom:    common.ToHex(block.Bloom().Bytes()),
		Raw:      block.String(),
	}
}

// returns the lowers possible price with which a tx was or could have been included
func (self *GasPriceOracle) lowestPrice(block *types.Block) *big.Int {
	gasUsed := new(big.Int)

	receipts := self.eth.BlockProcessor().GetBlockReceipts(block.Hash())
	if len(receipts) > 0 {
		if cgu := receipts[len(receipts)-1].CumulativeGasUsed; cgu != nil {
			gasUsed = receipts[len(receipts)-1].CumulativeGasUsed
		}
	}

	if new(big.Int).Mul(gasUsed, big.NewInt(100)).Cmp(new(big.Int).Mul(block.GasLimit(),
		big.NewInt(int64(self.eth.GpoFullBlockRatio)))) < 0 {
		// block is not full, could have posted a tx with MinGasPrice
		return self.eth.GpoMinGasPrice
	}

	txs := block.Transactions()
	if len(txs) == 0 {
		return self.eth.GpoMinGasPrice
	}
	// block is full, find smallest gasPrice
	minPrice := txs[0].GasPrice()
	for i := 1; i < len(txs); i++ {
		price := txs[i].GasPrice()
		if price.Cmp(minPrice) < 0 {
			minPrice = price
		}
	}
	return minPrice
}

// Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
// the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
// the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
//
// Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and
// returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
// transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg vm.Config) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) {
	var (
		receipts     types.Receipts
		totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0)
		err          error
		header       = block.Header()
		allLogs      vm.Logs
		gp           = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
	)
	// Mutate the the block and state according to any hard-fork specs
	if p.config.DAOForkSupport && p.config.DAOForkBlock != nil && p.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(block.Number()) == 0 {
		ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb)
	}
	// Iterate over and process the individual transactions
	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
		statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
		receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.config, p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, cfg)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err
		}
		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
		allLogs = append(allLogs, logs...)
	}
	AccumulateRewards(statedb, header, block.Uncles())

	return receipts, allLogs, totalUsedGas, err
}

// SendNewBlock propagates an entire block to a remote peer.
func (p *peer) SendNewBlock(block *types.Block, td *big.Int) error {
	propBlockOutPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
	propBlockOutTrafficMeter.Mark(block.Size().Int64())

	p.knownBlocks.Add(block.Hash())
	return p2p.Send(p.rw, NewBlockMsg, []interface{}{block, td})
}

// reportBlock reports the given block and error using the canonical block
// reporting tool. Reporting the block to the service is handled in a separate
// goroutine.
func reportBlock(block *types.Block, err error) {
	if glog.V(logger.Error) {
		glog.Errorf("Bad block #%v (%s)\n", block.Number(), block.Hash().Hex())
		glog.Errorf("    %v", err)
	}
	go ReportBlock(block, err)
}

// ResetWithGenesisBlock purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to the
// specified genesis state.
func (bc *ChainManager) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block) {
	bc.mu.Lock()
	defer bc.mu.Unlock()

	// Dump the entire block chain and purge the caches
	for block := bc.currentBlock; block != nil; block = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) {
		DeleteBlock(bc.chainDb, block.Hash())
	}
	bc.headerCache.Purge()
	bc.bodyCache.Purge()
	bc.bodyRLPCache.Purge()
	bc.blockCache.Purge()
	bc.futureBlocks.Purge()

	// Prepare the genesis block and reinitialize the chain
	if err := WriteTd(bc.chainDb, genesis.Hash(), genesis.Difficulty()); err != nil {
		glog.Fatalf("failed to write genesis block TD: %v", err)
	}
	if err := WriteBlock(bc.chainDb, genesis); err != nil {
		glog.Fatalf("failed to write genesis block: %v", err)
	}
	bc.genesisBlock = genesis
	bc.insert(bc.genesisBlock)
	bc.currentBlock = bc.genesisBlock
	bc.setTotalDifficulty(genesis.Difficulty())
}

// BroadcastBlock will either propagate a block to a subset of it's peers, or
// will only announce it's availability (depending what's requested).
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) {
	hash := block.Hash()
	peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutBlock(hash)

	// If propagation is requested, send to a subset of the peer
	if propagate {
		// Calculate the TD of the block (it's not imported yet, so block.Td is not valid)
		var td *big.Int
		if parent := pm.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()); parent != nil {
			td = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), pm.blockchain.GetTd(block.ParentHash()))
		} else {
			glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("propagating dangling block #%d [%x]", block.NumberU64(), hash[:4])
			return
		}
		// Send the block to a subset of our peers
		transfer := peers[:int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))]
		for _, peer := range transfer {
			peer.SendNewBlock(block, td)
		}
		glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("propagated block %x to %d peers in %v", hash[:4], len(transfer), time.Since(block.ReceivedAt))
	}
	// Otherwise if the block is indeed in out own chain, announce it
	if pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hash) {
		for _, peer := range peers {
			if peer.version < eth62 {
				peer.SendNewBlockHashes61([]common.Hash{hash})
			} else {
				peer.SendNewBlockHashes([]common.Hash{hash}, []uint64{block.NumberU64()})
			}
		}
		glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("announced block %x to %d peers in %v", hash[:4], len(peers), time.Since(block.ReceivedAt))
	}
}

func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransactions(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions, transientProcess bool) (types.Receipts, error) {
	var (
		receipts      types.Receipts
		totalUsedGas  = big.NewInt(0)
		err           error
		cumulativeSum = new(big.Int)
		header        = block.Header()
	)

	for i, tx := range txs {
		statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)

		receipt, txGas, err := self.ApplyTransaction(gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, transientProcess)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("TX err:", err)
		}
		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)

		cumulativeSum.Add(cumulativeSum, new(big.Int).Mul(txGas, tx.GasPrice()))
	}

	if block.GasUsed().Cmp(totalUsedGas) != 0 {
		return nil, ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), totalUsedGas))
	}

	if transientProcess {
		go self.eventMux.Post(PendingBlockEvent{block, statedb.Logs()})
	}

	return receipts, err
}

func (self *Filter) getLogs(start, end uint64) (logs vm.Logs) {
	var block *types.Block

	for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
		hash := core.GetCanonicalHash(self.db, i)
		if hash != (common.Hash{}) {
			block = core.GetBlock(self.db, hash)
		} else { // block not found
			return logs
		}

		// Use bloom filtering to see if this block is interesting given the
		// current parameters
		if self.bloomFilter(block) {
			// Get the logs of the block
			var (
				receipts   = core.GetBlockReceipts(self.db, block.Hash())
				unfiltered vm.Logs
			)
			for _, receipt := range receipts {
				unfiltered = append(unfiltered, receipt.Logs...)
			}
			logs = append(logs, self.FilterLogs(unfiltered)...)
		}
	}

	return logs
}

// insert injects a new head block into the current block chain. This method
// assumes that the block is indeed a true head. It will also reset the head
// header and the head fast sync block to this very same block if they are older
// or if they are on a different side chain.
//
// Note, this function assumes that the `mu` mutex is held!
func (bc *BlockChain) insert(block *types.Block) {
	// If the block is on a side chain or an unknown one, force other heads onto it too
	updateHeads := GetCanonicalHash(bc.chainDb, block.NumberU64()) != block.Hash()

	// Add the block to the canonical chain number scheme and mark as the head
	if err := WriteCanonicalHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
		glog.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err)
	}
	if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
		glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head block hash: %v", err)
	}
	bc.currentBlock = block

	// If the block is better than out head or is on a different chain, force update heads
	if updateHeads {
		if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
			glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head header hash: %v", err)
		}
		bc.currentHeader = block.Header()

		if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
			glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head fast block hash: %v", err)
		}
		bc.currentFastBlock = block
	}
}

func blockRecovery(ctx *cli.Context) {
	utils.CheckLegalese(ctx.GlobalString(utils.DataDirFlag.Name))

	arg := ctx.Args().First()
	if len(ctx.Args()) < 1 && len(arg) > 0 {
		glog.Fatal("recover requires block number or hash")
	}

	cfg := utils.MakeEthConfig(ClientIdentifier, nodeNameVersion, ctx)
	utils.CheckLegalese(cfg.DataDir)

	blockDb, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "blockchain"), cfg.DatabaseCache)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Fatalln("could not open db:", err)
	}

	var block *types.Block
	if arg[0] == '#' {
		block = core.GetBlockByNumber(blockDb, common.String2Big(arg[1:]).Uint64())
	} else {
		block = core.GetBlockByHash(blockDb, common.HexToHash(arg))
	}

	if block == nil {
		glog.Fatalln("block not found. Recovery failed")
	}

	err = core.WriteHead(blockDb, block)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Fatalln("block write err", err)
	}
	glog.Infof("Recovery succesful. New HEAD %x\n", block.Hash())
}

func sendBadBlockReport(block *types.Block, err error) {
	if !EnableBadBlockReporting {
		return
	}

	var (
		blockRLP, _ = rlp.EncodeToBytes(block)
		params      = map[string]interface{}{
			"block":     common.Bytes2Hex(blockRLP),
			"blockHash": block.Hash().Hex(),
			"errortype": err.Error(),
			"client":    "go",
		}
	)
	if !block.ReceivedAt.IsZero() {
		params["receivedAt"] = block.ReceivedAt.UTC().String()
	}
	if p, ok := block.ReceivedFrom.(*peer); ok {
		params["receivedFrom"] = map[string]interface{}{
			"enode":           fmt.Sprintf("enode://%[email protected]%v", p.ID(), p.RemoteAddr()),
			"name":            p.Name(),
			"protocolVersion": p.version,
		}
	}
	jsonStr, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{"method": "eth_badBlock", "id": "1", "jsonrpc": "2.0", "params": []interface{}{params}})
	client := http.Client{Timeout: 8 * time.Second}
	resp, err := client.Post(badBlocksURL, "application/json", bytes.NewReader(jsonStr))
	if err != nil {
		glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(err)
		return
	}
	glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Bad Block Report posted (%d)", resp.StatusCode)
	resp.Body.Close()
}