Golang Block.GasUsed方法代碼示例

func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransactions(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions, transientProcess bool) (types.Receipts, error) {
	var (
		receipts      types.Receipts
		totalUsedGas  = big.NewInt(0)
		err           error
		cumulativeSum = new(big.Int)
		header        = block.Header()
	)

	for i, tx := range txs {
		statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)

		receipt, txGas, err := self.ApplyTransaction(gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, transientProcess)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if err != nil {
			glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("TX err:", err)
		}
		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)

		cumulativeSum.Add(cumulativeSum, new(big.Int).Mul(txGas, tx.GasPrice()))
	}

	if block.GasUsed().Cmp(totalUsedGas) != 0 {
		return nil, ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), totalUsedGas))
	}

	if transientProcess {
		go self.eventMux.Post(PendingBlockEvent{block, statedb.Logs()})
	}

	return receipts, err
}

// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
// The result may be modified by the caller.
// This is miner strategy, not consensus protocol.
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
	// contrib = (parentGasUsed * 3 / 2) / 1024
	contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)

	// decay = parentGasLimit / 1024 -1
	decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
	decay.Sub(decay, big.NewInt(1))

	/*
		strategy: gasLimit of block-to-mine is set based on parent's
		gasUsed value.  if parentGasUsed > parentGasLimit * (2/3) then we
		increase it, otherwise lower it (or leave it unchanged if it's right
		at that usage) the amount increased/decreased depends on how far away
		from parentGasLimit * (2/3) parentGasUsed is.
	*/
	gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
	gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
	gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))

	// however, if we're now below the target (TargetGasLimit) we increase the
	// limit as much as we can (parentGasLimit / 1024 -1)
	if gl.Cmp(params.TargetGasLimit) < 0 {
		gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
		gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.TargetGasLimit))
	}
	return gl
}

// Creates a new QML Block from a chain block
func NewBlock(block *types.Block) *Block {
	if block == nil {
		return &Block{}
	}

	ptxs := make([]*Transaction, len(block.Transactions()))
	/*
		for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
			ptxs[i] = NewTx(tx)
		}
	*/
	txlist := common.NewList(ptxs)

	puncles := make([]*Block, len(block.Uncles()))
	/*
		for i, uncle := range block.Uncles() {
			puncles[i] = NewBlock(types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncle))
		}
	*/
	ulist := common.NewList(puncles)

	return &Block{
		ref: block, Size: block.Size().String(),
		Number: int(block.NumberU64()), GasUsed: block.GasUsed().String(),
		GasLimit: block.GasLimit().String(), Hash: block.Hash().Hex(),
		Transactions: txlist, Uncles: ulist,
		Time:     block.Time(),
		Coinbase: block.Coinbase().Hex(),
		PrevHash: block.ParentHash().Hex(),
		Bloom:    common.ToHex(block.Bloom().Bytes()),
		Raw:      block.String(),
	}
}

func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
	// ((1024-1) * parent.gasLimit + (gasUsed * 6 / 5)) / 1024
	previous := new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1024-1), parent.GasLimit())
	current := new(big.Rat).Mul(new(big.Rat).SetInt(parent.GasUsed()), big.NewRat(6, 5))
	curInt := new(big.Int).Div(current.Num(), current.Denom())

	result := new(big.Int).Add(previous, curInt)
	result.Div(result, big.NewInt(1024))
	return common.BigMax(params.GenesisGasLimit, result)
}

// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
// The result may be modified by the caller.
func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
	decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
	contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)

	gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
	gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
	gl = gl.Add(gl, big.NewInt(1))
	gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))

	if gl.Cmp(params.GenesisGasLimit) < 0 {
		gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
		gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.GenesisGasLimit))
	}
	return gl
}

func NewBlockRes(block *types.Block, td *big.Int, fullTx bool) *BlockRes {
	if block == nil {
		return nil
	}

	res := new(BlockRes)
	res.fullTx = fullTx
	res.BlockNumber = newHexNum(block.Number())
	res.BlockHash = newHexData(block.Hash())
	res.ParentHash = newHexData(block.ParentHash())
	res.Nonce = newHexData(block.Nonce())
	res.Sha3Uncles = newHexData(block.UncleHash())
	res.LogsBloom = newHexData(block.Bloom())
	res.TransactionRoot = newHexData(block.TxHash())
	res.StateRoot = newHexData(block.Root())
	res.ReceiptRoot = newHexData(block.ReceiptHash())
	res.Miner = newHexData(block.Coinbase())
	res.Difficulty = newHexNum(block.Difficulty())
	res.TotalDifficulty = newHexNum(td)
	res.Size = newHexNum(block.Size().Int64())
	res.ExtraData = newHexData(block.Extra())
	res.GasLimit = newHexNum(block.GasLimit())
	res.GasUsed = newHexNum(block.GasUsed())
	res.UnixTimestamp = newHexNum(block.Time())

	txs := block.Transactions()
	res.Transactions = make([]*TransactionRes, len(txs))
	for i, tx := range txs {
		res.Transactions[i] = NewTransactionRes(tx)
		res.Transactions[i].BlockHash = res.BlockHash
		res.Transactions[i].BlockNumber = res.BlockNumber
		res.Transactions[i].TxIndex = newHexNum(i)
	}

	uncles := block.Uncles()
	res.Uncles = make([]*UncleRes, len(uncles))
	for i, uncle := range uncles {
		res.Uncles[i] = NewUncleRes(uncle)
	}

	return res
}

// ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state
// transition, such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root
// itself. ValidateState returns a database batch if the validation was a success
// otherwise nil and an error is returned.
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) (err error) {
	header := block.Header()
	if block.GasUsed().Cmp(usedGas) != 0 {
		return ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), usedGas))
	}
	// Validate the received block's bloom with the one derived from the generated receipts.
	// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
	rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts)
	if rbloom != header.Bloom {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x vs calculated bloom=%x", header.Bloom, rbloom)
	}
	// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
	receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts)
	if receiptSha != header.ReceiptHash {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.ReceiptHash, receiptSha)
	}
	// Validate the state root against the received state root and throw
	// an error if they don't match.
	if root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(); header.Root != root {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root: header=%x computed=%x", header.Root, root)
	}
	return nil
}