Python tensorflow.math.argmax()用法及代码示例

TensorFlow是Google设计的开源python库，用于开发机器学习模型和深度学习神经网络。 argmax()是tensorflow数学模块中存在的方法。此方法用于查找轴上的最大值。

用法：
tensorflow.math.argmax(
    input,axes,output_type,name
)

Arguments:
1. input:It is a tensor. Allowed dtypes for this tensor are float32,
          float64, int32, uint8, int16, int8, complex64, int64, qint8,
          quint8, qint32, bfloat16, uint16, complex128, half, uint32, uint64. 
2. axes: It is also a vector. It describes the axes to reduce the tensor.
         Allowed dtype are int32 and int64. Also [-rank(input),rank(input)) is the range allowed.
         axes=0 is used for vector.
3. output_type: It defines the dtype in which returned result should be.
                Allowed values are int32, int64 and the default value is int64.
4. name: It is an optional argument which defines name for the operation.
 
返回：
A tensor of output_type which contains the indices of the maximum value along the axes. 

范例1：

# importing the library 
import tensorflow as tf 
  
# initializing the constat tensor 
a = tf.constant([5,10,5.6,7.9,1,50]) # 50 is the maximum value at index 5 
  
# getting the maximum value index tensor 
b = tf.math.argmax(input = a) 
  
# printing the tensor 
print('tensor:',b) 
  
# Evaluating the value of tensor 
c = tf.keras.backend.eval(b) 
  
#printing the value 
print('value:',c)

输出：

tensor: tf.Tensor(5, shape=(), dtype=int64)
value:5

范例2：

本示例使用shape(3,3)的张量。

# importing the library 
import tensorflow as tf 
  
# initializing the constat tensor 
a = tf.constant(value = [9,8,7,3,5,4,6,2,1],shape = (3,3)) 
  
# printing the initialized tensor 
print(a) 
  
# getting the maximum value indices tensor 
b = tf.math.argmax(input = a) 
  
# printing the tensor 
print('Indices Tensor:',b) 
  
# Evaluating the tesor value 
c = tf.keras.backend.eval(b) 
  
# printing the value 
print('Indices:',c)

输出：

tf.Tensor(
[[9 8 7]
 [3 5 4]
 [6 2 1]], shape=(3, 3), dtype=int32)
 Indices tensor:tf.Tensor([0 0 0], shape=(3,), dtype=int64)
 Indices:[0 0 0]
 # maximum value along the axes are 9,8,7 at indices 0,0,0 respectively.