Python中的OS模块提供了与操作系统进行交互的函数。操作系统属于Python的标准实用程序模块。该模块提供了使用依赖于操作系统的函数的便携式方法。
操作系统模块包含一些方法,这些方法为调度程序提供接口,并用于控制操作系统如何为进程分配CPU时间。
os.sched_get_priority_min()
Python中的方法用于获取指定调度策略的最小优先级值。
注意:此方法仅在某些UNIX平台上可用。
用法: os.sched_get_priority_min(policy)
参数:
policy需要最小优先级值的调度策略。
以下是可用作策略参数值的调度策略常量:
- 操作系统SCHED_OTHER:它代表默认的调度策略。
- 操作系统SCHED_BATCH:它代表CPU密集型进程的调度策略,该策略试图保留计算机其余部分的交互性。
- 操作系统SCHED_IDLE:它表示优先级极低的后台任务的调度策略。
- 操作系统SCHED_SPORADIC:它代表零星服务器程序的调度策略。
- 操作系统SCHED_FIFO:表示先进先出调度策略。
- os.SCHED_RR:表示round-robin调度策略。
返回类型:此方法返回一个整数值,该值表示指定的调度策略的最小优先级值。
代码:os.sched_get_priority_min()方法的使用
# Python program to explain os.sched_get_priority_min() method
# importing os module
import os
print("Below are the minimum priority\
value for different scheduling policy")
# Get the minimum priority value for
# first In First Out scheduling policy
# os.SCHED_FIFO constant represents
# first In First Out scheduling policy
priority_min = os.sched_get_priority_min(os.SCHED_FIFO)
print("First In First Out scheduling policy:", priority_min)
# Get the minimum priority value for
# round-robin scheduling policy
# os.SCHED_RR constant represents the
# round-robin scheduling policy
priority_min = os.sched_get_priority_min(os.SCHED_RR)
print("Round-robin scheduling policy:", priority_min)
# Get the minimum priority value for
# the default scheduling policy
# os.SCHED_OTHER constant represents the
# default scheduling policy.
priority_min = os.sched_get_priority_min(os.SCHED_OTHER)
print("Default scheduling policy.:", priority_min)
# Get the minimum priority value
# for scheduling policy for extremely
# low priority background tasks
# os.SCHED_IDLE constant represents the
# scheduling policy for extremely low
# priority background tasks.
priority_min = os.sched_get_priority_min(os.SCHED_IDLE)
print("Scheduling policy for extremely\
low priority background tasks:", priority_min)
# Get the minimum priority value
# for scheduling policy for CPU-intensive
# processes that tries to preserve
# interactivity on the rest of the computer.
# os.SCHED_BATCH constant represents the
# scheduling policy CPU-intensive processes
# that tries to preserve interactivity
# on the rest of the computer.
priority_min = os.sched_get_priority_min(os.SCHED_BATCH)
print("Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes:", priority_min)
输出:
Below are the minimum priority value for different scheduling policy First In First Out scheduling policy:1 Round-robin scheduling policy:1 Default scheduling policy.:0 Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks:0 Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes:0
参考文献: https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.sched_get_priority_min
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