VB.NET String.Format方法代码示例

Dim pricePerOunce As Decimal = 17.36d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The current price is {0} per ounce.",
                                pricePerOunce)
' Result: The current price is 17.36 per ounce.

Dim pricePerOunce As Decimal = 17.36d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The current price is {0:C2} per ounce.",
                                pricePerOunce)
' Result if current culture is en-US:
'      The current price is $17.36 per ounce.

Dim temp As Decimal = 20.4d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The temperature is {0}°C.", temp)
Console.WriteLine(s)
' Displays 'The temperature is 20.4°C.'

Dim s As String = String.Format("At {0}, the temperature is {1}°C.",
                                Date.Now, 20.4)
' Output similar to: 'At 4/10/2015 9:29:41 AM, the temperature is 20.4°C.'

Dim s As String = String.Format("It is now {0:d} at {0:t}",
                                Date.Now)
' Output similar to: 'It is now 4/10/2015 at 10:04 AM'

Dim years() As Integer = { 2013, 2014, 2015 }
Dim population() As Integer  = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 }
Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15}{2}{2}",
                        "Year", "Population", vbCrLf))
For index As Integer = 0 To years.Length - 1
   sb.AppendFormat("{0,6} {1,15:N0}{2}",
                   years(index), population(index), vbCrLf)
Next
' Result:
'      Year      Population
'
'      2013       1,025,632
'      2014       1,105,967
'      2015       1,148,203

Dim years() As Integer = { 2013, 2014, 2015 }
Dim population() As Integer  = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 }
Dim s As String = String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10}{2}{2}",
                                "Year", "Population", vbCrLf)
For index As Integer = 0 To years.Length - 1
   s += String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10:N0}{2}",
                      years(index), population(index), vbCrLf)
Next
' Result:
'    Year       Population
'
'    2013       1,025,632
'    2014       1,105,967
'    2015       1,148,203

Dim dat As Date = #1/17/2012 9:30AM# 
Dim city As String = "Chicago"
Dim temp As Integer = -16
Dim output As String = String.Format("At {0} in {1}, the temperature was {2} degrees.",
                                     dat, city, temp)
Console.WriteLine(output)

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create array of 5-tuples with population data for three U.S. cities, 1940-1950.
      Dim cities()  = _
          { Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", #1/1/1940#, 1504277, #1/1/1950#, 1970358),
            Tuple.Create("New York", #1/1/1940#, 7454995, #1/1/1950#, 7891957),  
            Tuple.Create("Chicago", #1/1/1940#, 3396808, #1/1/1950#, 3620962),  
            Tuple.Create("Detroit", #1/1/1940#, 1623452, #1/1/1950#, 1849568) }

      ' Display header
      Dim header As String = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}",
                                           "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)")
      Console.WriteLine(header)
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each city In cities
         Dim output = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                                city.Item1, city.Item2, city.Item3, city.Item4, city.Item5,
                                (city.Item5 - city.Item3)/city.Item3)
         Console.WriteLine(output)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Short = { Int16.MinValue, -27, 0, 1042, Int16.MaxValue }
      Console.WriteLine("{0,10}  {1,10}", "Decimal", "Hex")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each value As Short In values
         Dim formatString As String = String.Format("{0,10:G}: {0,10:X}", value)
         Console.WriteLine(formatString)
      Next        
   End Sub
End Module

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Object = { 1603, 1794.68235, 15436.14 }
      Dim result As String
      For Each value In values
         result = String.Format("{0,12:C2}   {0,12:E3}   {0,12:F4}   {0,12:N3}  {1,12:P2}",
                                value, CDbl(value) / 10000)
         Console.WriteLine(result) 
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next                             
   End Sub
End Module

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim value As Decimal = 16309.5436d
      Dim result As String = String.Format("{0,12:#.00000} {0,12:0,000.00} {0,12:000.00#}", 
                                           value)
      Console.WriteLine(result)
   End Sub
End Module

Module TestFormatter
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim acctNumber As Integer = 79203159
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:G}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:S}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:P}", acctNumber))
      Try
         Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:X}", acctNumber))
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try   
   End Sub
End Module

Public Class CustomerFormatter : Implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
   Public Function GetFormat(type As Type) As Object  _
                   Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If type Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
         Return Me
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function Format(fmt As String, _
                           arg As Object, _
                           formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As String _
                    Implements ICustomFormatter.Format
      If Not Me.Equals(formatProvider) Then
         Return Nothing
      Else
         If String.IsNullOrEmpty(fmt) Then fmt = "G"
         
         Dim customerString As String = arg.ToString()
         if customerString.Length < 8 Then _
            customerString = customerString.PadLeft(8, "0"c)
         
         Select Case fmt
            Case "G"
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "-" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "-" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case "S"                         
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "/" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "/" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case "P"
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "." & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "." & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case Else
               Throw New FormatException( _
                         String.Format("The '{0}' format specifier is not supported.", fmt))
         End Select                                                     
      End If   
   End Function
End Class

' 导入命名空间
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class InterceptProvider : Implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
   Public Function GetFormat(formatType As Type) As Object _
         Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If formatType Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
         Return Me
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function Format(fmt As String, obj As Object, provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
         Implements ICustomFormatter.Format

      Dim formatString As String = If(fmt IsNot Nothing, fmt, "<null>")
      Console.WriteLine("Provider: {0}, Object: {1}, Format String: {2}",
                        provider, If(obj IsNot Nothing, obj, "<null>"), formatString)

      If obj Is Nothing Then Return String.Empty
            
      ' If this is a byte and the "R" format string, format it with Roman numerals.
      If TypeOf(obj) Is Byte AndAlso formatString.ToUpper.Equals("R") Then
         Dim value As Byte = CByte(obj)
         Dim remainder As Integer
         Dim result As Integer
         Dim returnString As String = String.Empty

         ' Get the hundreds digit(s)
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 100, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString = New String("C"c, result)
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Get the 50s digit
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 50, remainder)
         If result = 1 Then returnString += "L"
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Get the tens digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 10, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString += New String("X"c, result)
         value = CByte(remainder) 
         ' Get the fives digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 5, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString += "V"
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Add the ones digit.
         If remainder > 0 Then returnString += New String("I"c, remainder)
         
         ' Check whether we have too many X characters.
         Dim pos As Integer = returnString.IndexOf("XXXX")
         If pos >= 0 Then
            Dim xPos As Integer = returnString.IndexOf("L") 
            If xPos >= 0 And xPos = pos - 1 Then
               returnString = returnString.Replace("LXXXX", "XC")
            Else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("XXXX", "XL")   
            End If         
         End If
         ' Check whether we have too many I characters
         pos = returnString.IndexOf("IIII")
         If pos >= 0 Then
            If returnString.IndexOf("V") >= 0 Then
               returnString = returnString.Replace("VIIII", "IX")
            Else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("IIII", "IV")    
            End If
         End If
         Return returnString 
      End If   

      ' Use default for all other formatting.
      If obj Is GetType(IFormattable)
         Return CType(obj, IFormattable).ToString(fmt, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
      Else
         Return obj.ToString()
      End If
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim n As Integer = 10
      Dim value As Double = 16.935
      Dim day As DateTime = Date.Now
      Dim provider As New InterceptProvider()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:N0}: {1:C2} on {2:d}", n, value, day))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0}: {1:F}", "Today", 
                                      CType(Date.Now.DayOfWeek, DayOfWeek)))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:X}, {1}, {2}\n", 
                                      CByte(2), CByte(12), CByte(199)))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:R}, {1:R}, {2:R}", 
                                      CByte(2), CByte(12), CByte(199)))
   End Sub
End Module

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim names = { "Balto", "Vanya", "Dakota", "Samuel", "Koani", "Yiska", "Yuma" }
      Dim output = names(0) + ", " + names(1) + ", " + names(2) + ", " + 
                   names(3) + ", " + names(4) + ", " + names(5) + ", " + 
                   names(6)  
    
      output += vbCrLf  
      Dim dat = DateTime.Now
      output += String.Format("It is {0:t} on {0:d}. The day of the week is {1}.", 
                              dat, dat.DayOfWeek)
      Console.WriteLine(output)                           
   End Sub
End Module