Python ofswitch.Match类代码示例

#.........这里部分代码省略.........
    else:
        print ("\n").strip()
        print ("!!!Error, reason: %s" % status.detailed())

    result = ofswitch.get_operational_group_ids()
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        grp_ids_oper = result.get_data()
    elif(status.eq(STATUS.DATA_NOT_FOUND)):
        grp_ids_oper = []
    else:
        print ("\n").strip()
        print ("!!!Error, reason: %s" % status.detailed())

    # Show current state of the Group Table in the Controller's
    # configuration and operational data stores
    print_groups(grp_ids_cfg, grp_ids_oper)

    first_flow_id = 110
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    # First flow entry
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    table_id = 0
    flow_id = first_flow_id
    flow_name = "Group action example"
    priority = 1000
    cookie = 1400

    match_in_port = 109
    match_eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4

    print "\n".strip()
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match: Input Port (%s)\n"
           "               Ethernet Type (%s)" %
           (match_in_port, hex(match_eth_type)))
    print ("        Actions: Apply Group (%s)\n" % group_id)

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    # Allocate a placeholder for the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1 = FlowEntry()

    # Generic attributes of the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_name(flow_name)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_cookie(cookie)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_priority(priority)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)

    # Instructions/Actions for the Flow Entry
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action_order = 0
    action = GroupAction(action_order)
    action.set_group_id(group_id)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry1.add_instruction(instruction)

    # Match Fields for the Flow Entry
    match = Match()

    match.set_in_port(match_in_port)

 instruction = Instruction(instruction_order = 0)
 action = PushVlanHeaderAction(action_order = 0)
 action.set_eth_type(eth_type = push_eth_type)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)    
 action = SetFieldAction(action_order = 1)
 action.set_vlan_id(vid = push_vlan_id)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)    
 action = OutputAction(action_order = 2, port = output_port)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   Ethernet Source Address
 #                   Ethernet Destination Address
 #                   Input Port
 match = Match()    
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
 match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
 match.set_in_port(in_port = input_port)
 flow_entry.add_match(match)   
 
     
 print ("\n")
 print ("<<< Flow to send:")
 print flow_entry.get_payload()
 time.sleep(rundelay)
 result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
 status = result[0]
 if(status.eq(STATUS.OK) == True):
     print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")

 instruction = Instruction(instruction_order = 0)
 action = OutputAction(order = 0, port = output_port)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   IP DSCP
 #                   IP ECN
 #                   IPv6 Source Address
 #                   IPv6 Destination Address
 #                   IPv6 Flow Label
 #                   IP protocol number (ICMPv6)
 #                   ICMPv6 Type
 #                   ICMPv6 Code
 #                   Metadata
 match = Match()    
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
 match.set_ip_ecn(ip_ecn)
 match.set_ipv6_src(ipv6_src)
 match.set_ipv6_dst(ipv6_dst)
 match.set_ipv6_flabel(ipv6_flabel)
 match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
 match.set_icmpv6_type(icmpv6_type)
 match.set_icmpv6_code(icmpv6_code)
 match.set_metadata(metadata)
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 
 print ("\n")
 print ("<<< Flow to send:")

def of_demo_16():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 16 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 IPv6 Source Address
    #                 IPv6 Destination Address
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv6
    ipv6_src = "fe80::2acf:e9ff:fe21:6431/128"
    ipv6_dst = "aabb:1234:2acf:e9ff::fe21:6431/64"

    # --- Flow Actions: Output (CONTROLLER)
    output_port = "CONTROLLER"

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                IPv6 Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                IPv6 Destination Address (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), ipv6_src, ipv6_dst))
    print ("        Action: Output (to %s)" %
           (output_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    fname = "match=ipv6_src,ipv6_dst;actions=output:Controller"
    flow_entry.set_flow_name(flow_name=fname)
    table_id = 0
    flow_id = 23
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1014)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(cookie=408)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie_mask(cookie_mask=255)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(hard_timeout=3400)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(idle_timeout=3400)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Actions:     'Output'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port=output_port)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   IPv6 Source Address
    #                   IPv6 Destination Address
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_ipv6_src(ipv6_src)
    match.set_ipv6_dst(ipv6_dst)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

def of_demo_12():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 12 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Address
    #                 ARP Operation
    #                 ARP Source IPv4 Address
    #                 ARP Target IPv4 Address
    #                 ARP source hardware address
    #                 ARP target hardware address
    #     NOTE: Ethernet type MUST be 2054 (0x0806) -> ARP protocol
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_ARP
    eth_src = "00:ab:fe:01:03:31"
    eth_dst = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff"
    arp_opcode = ARP_REQUEST
    arp_src_ipv4_addr = "192.168.4.1/32"
    arp_tgt_ipv4_addr = "10.21.22.23/32"
    arp_src_hw_addr = "12:34:56:78:98:ab"
    arp_tgt_hw_addr = "fe:dc:ba:98:76:54"

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Operation (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Source IPv4 Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Target IPv4 Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Source Hardware Address (%s)\n"
           "                ARP Target Hardware Address (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src,
            eth_dst, arp_opcode,
            arp_src_ipv4_addr,
            arp_tgt_ipv4_addr,
            arp_src_hw_addr,
            arp_tgt_hw_addr))
    print ("        Action: Output (CONTROLLER)")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 19
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(1010)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Output' CONTROLLER
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = OutputAction(order=0, port="CONTROLLER")
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   ARP Operation
    #                   ARP Source IPv4 Address
    #                   ARP Target IPv4 Address
    #                   ARP Source Hardware Address
    #                   ARP Target Hardware Address
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    match.set_arp_opcode(arp_opcode)
    match.set_arp_src_transport_address(arp_src_ipv4_addr)
    match.set_arp_tgt_transport_address(arp_tgt_ipv4_addr)
    match.set_arp_src_hw_address(arp_src_hw_addr)
    match.set_arp_tgt_hw_address(arp_tgt_hw_addr)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

#.........这里部分代码省略.........

def of_demo_15():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 15 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 VLAN ID
    #                 Input Port
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    vlan_id = 100
    input_port = 3

    # --- Flow Actions: Push VLAN: Ethernet Type
    #                   Set Field: VLAN ID
    #                   Output:    Port Number
    push_eth_type = ETH_TYPE_DOT1AD  # 802.1ad VLAN tagged frame
    push_vlan_id = 200
    output_port = 5

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                VLAN ID (%s)\n"
           "                Input Port (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), vlan_id, input_port))
    print ("        Action: Push VLAN (Ethernet Type=%s)" %
           (hex(push_eth_type)))
    print ("                Set Field (VLAN ID=%s)" %
           (push_vlan_id))
    print ("                Output (to Physical Port Number %s)" %
           (output_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    flow_entry.set_flow_name(flow_name="Push VLAN")
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 22
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1013)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(cookie=407)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie_mask(cookie_mask=255)
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(hard_timeout=3400)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(idle_timeout=3400)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Actions:     'PushVlan'
    #                  'SetField'
    #                  'Output'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order=0)
    action.set_eth_type(eth_type=push_eth_type)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = SetFieldAction(order=1)
    action.set_vlan_id(vid=push_vlan_id)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = OutputAction(order=2, port=output_port)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    #                   Input Port
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_vlan_id(vlan_id)
    match.set_in_port(in_port=input_port)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

 action = OutputAction(order = 0, port = "NORMAL")
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   Ethernet Source Address
 #                   Ethernet Destination Address
 #                   IPv4 Source Address
 #                   IPv4 Destination Address
 #                   IP Protocol Number
 #                   IP DSCP
 #                   IP ECN
 #                   ICMPv4 Type
 #                   ICMPv4 Code
 #                   Input Port
 match = Match()    
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
 match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
 match.set_ipv4_src(ipv4_src)
 match.set_ipv4_dst(ipv4_dst)
 match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
 match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
 match.set_ip_ecn(ip_ecn)    
 match.set_icmpv4_type(icmpv4_type)
 match.set_icmpv4_code(icmpv4_code)
 match.set_in_port(input_port)
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 
 print ("\n")

 # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
 #     Action:      'Output' CONTROLLER
 instruction = Instruction(instruction_order = 0)
 action = OutputAction(order = 0, port = "CONTROLLER")
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   Ethernet Source Address
 #                   Ethernet Destination Address
 #                   ARP Operation 
 #                   ARP Source IPv4 Address 
 #                   ARP Target IPv4 Address
 #                   ARP Source Hardware Address
 #                   ARP Target Hardware Address
 match = Match()    
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
 match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
 match.set_arp_opcode(arp_opcode)
 match.set_arp_src_transport_address(arp_src_ipv4_addr)
 match.set_arp_tgt_transport_address(arp_tgt_ipv4_addr)
 match.set_arp_src_hw_address(arp_src_hw_addr)
 match.set_arp_tgt_hw_address(arp_tgt_hw_addr)
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 
 print ("\n")
 print ("<<< Flow to send:")
 print flow_entry.get_payload()
 time.sleep(rundelay)

def of_demo_23():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 23 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 Input Port
    #                 IPv4 Destination Address
    eth_type = ETH_TYPE_MPLS_UCAST
    in_port = 13
    mpls_label = 27

    # --- Flow Actions: Set Field
    #                   Output
    new_mpls_label = 44
    output_port = 14

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Input Port (%s)\n"
           "                MPLS Label (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), in_port, mpls_label))
    print ("        Action: Set Field (MPLS Label %s)\n"
           "                Output (Physical Port number %s)" %
           (new_mpls_label, output_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_id = 29
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_name(flow_name="Change MPLS Label")
    flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(hard_timeout=0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(idle_timeout=0)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1022)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(cookie=401)
    flow_entry.set_flow_cookie_mask(cookie_mask=255)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Actions:     'Set Field'
    #                  'Output'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = SetFieldAction(order=0)
    action.set_mpls_label(new_mpls_label)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    action = OutputAction(order=1, port=2)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Input Port
    #                   MPLS Label
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_in_port(in_port)
    match.set_mpls_label(mpls_label)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.detailed())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

 action = OutputAction(order = 0, port = "NORMAL")
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   Ethernet Source Address
 #                   Ethernet Destination Address
 #                   IPv4 Source Address
 #                   IPv4 Destination Address
 #                   IP Protocol Number
 #                   IP DSCP
 #                   IP ECN
 #                   UDP Source Port Number
 #                   UDP Destination Port Number
 #                   Input Port
 match = Match()    
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
 match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
 match.set_ipv4_src(ipv4_src)
 match.set_ipv4_dst(ipv4_dst)
 match.set_ip_proto(ip_proto)
 match.set_ip_dscp(ip_dscp)
 match.set_ip_ecn(ip_ecn)    
 match.set_udp_src_port(udp_src_port)
 match.set_udp_dst_port(udp_dst_port)
 match.set_in_port(in_port = input_port)    
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 
 print ("\n")

def of_demo_6():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit()

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 6 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    # --- Flow Match: Ethernet Type
    #                 Ethernet Source Address
    #                 Ethernet Destination Addresses
    eth_type = 45  # (0x002D)
    eth_src = "00:01:02:03:04:05"
    eth_dst = "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Source Address (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Destination Address (%s)" %
           (hex(eth_type), eth_src, eth_dst))
    print ("        Action: Drop")

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    flow_entry = FlowEntry()
    table_id = 0
    flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_id = 14
    flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry.set_flow_priority(flow_priority=1000)

    # --- Instruction: 'Apply-actions'
    #     Action:      'Drop'
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)
    action = DropAction(order=0)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)
    flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)

    # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
    #                   Ethernet Source Address
    #                   Ethernet Destination Address
    match = Match()
    match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
    match.set_eth_src(eth_src)
    match.set_eth_dst(eth_dst)
    flow_entry.add_match(match)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Flow to send:")
    print flow_entry.get_payload()
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Get configured flow from the Controller")
    time.sleep(rundelay)
    result = ofswitch.get_configured_flow(table_id, flow_id)
    status = result.get_status()
    if(status.eq(STATUS.OK)):
        print ("<<< Flow successfully read from the Controller")
        print ("Flow info:")
        flow = result.get_data()
        print json.dumps(flow, indent=4)
    else:
        print ("\n")
        print ("!!!Demo terminated, reason: %s" % status.brief().lower())
        exit(0)

    print ("\n")
    print ("<<< Delete flow with id of '%s' from the Controller's cache "
           "and from the table '%s' on the '%s' node" %
           (flow_id, table_id, nodeName))
#.........这里部分代码省略.........

def of_demo_38():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit(0)

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 38 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    first_flow_id = 110
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    # First flow entry
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    table_id = 0
    flow_id = first_flow_id
    flow_name = "Modify source and destination MAC addresses example1"
    priority = 700
    cookie = 1100

    match_in_port = 109
    match_eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    match_ipv4_src_addr = "10.0.0.4/32"

    act_mod_src_mac_addr = "00:00:00:11:23:ae"
    act_mod_dst_mac_addr = "a0:ff:29:01:19:61"
    act_out_port = 112

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Input Port (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                IPv4 Source Address (%s)" %
           (match_in_port,
            hex(match_eth_type),
            match_ipv4_src_addr))
    print ("        Actions: Modify Ethernet Source MAC Address (%s)\n"
           "                 Modify Ethernet Destination MAC Address (%s)\n"
           "                 Output (%s)" %
           (act_mod_src_mac_addr, act_mod_dst_mac_addr, act_out_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    # Allocate a placeholder for the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1 = FlowEntry()

    # Generic attributes of the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_name(flow_name)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_cookie(cookie)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_priority(priority)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)

    # Instructions/Actions for the Flow Entry
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action_order = 0
    action = SetDlSrcAction(action_order)
    action.set_dl_src(act_mod_src_mac_addr)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action_order += 1
    action = SetDlDstAction(action_order)
    action.set_dl_dst(act_mod_dst_mac_addr)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action_order += 1
    action = OutputAction(action_order)
    action.set_outport(act_out_port)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry1.add_instruction(instruction)

    # Match Fields for the Flow Entry
    match = Match()

    match.set_in_port(match_in_port)
    match.set_eth_type(match_eth_type)
    match.set_ipv4_src(match_ipv4_src_addr)

#.........这里部分代码省略.........

 # Sample flow entry
 flow_entry = FlowEntry()
 flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(6001)
 flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
 flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
 flow_id += 1
 flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(12000)
 flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(12000)
 flow_entry.set_flow_priority(1000)
 
 instruction = Instruction(instruction_order = 0)
 action = DropAction(order = 0)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 match = Match()
 match.set_eth_type(ETH_TYPE_ARP)
 match.set_eth_src("00:11:22:33:44:55")
 match.set_eth_dst("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff")
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 flowEntries.append(flow_entry)
 
 # Sample flow entry
 flow_entry = FlowEntry()
 flow_entry.set_flow_cookie(7001)
 flow_entry.set_flow_table_id(flow_table_id)
 flow_entry.set_flow_id(flow_id)
 flow_id += 1
 flow_entry.set_flow_idle_timeout(2400)
 flow_entry.set_flow_hard_timeout(2400)

def of_demo_37():
    f = "cfg.yml"
    d = {}
    if(load_dict_from_file(f, d) is False):
        print("Config file '%s' read error: " % f)
        exit(0)

    try:
        ctrlIpAddr = d['ctrlIpAddr']
        ctrlPortNum = d['ctrlPortNum']
        ctrlUname = d['ctrlUname']
        ctrlPswd = d['ctrlPswd']
        nodeName = d['nodeName']
        rundelay = d['rundelay']
    except:
        print ("Failed to get Controller device attributes")
        exit(0)

    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")
    print ("<<< Demo 37 Start")
    print ("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<")

    ctrl = Controller(ctrlIpAddr, ctrlPortNum, ctrlUname, ctrlPswd)
    ofswitch = OFSwitch(ctrl, nodeName)

    print ("<<< 'Controller': %s, 'OpenFlow' switch: '%s'" %
           (ctrlIpAddr, nodeName))

    first_flow_id = 110
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    # First flow entry
    # ---------------------------------------------------
    table_id = 0
    flow_id = first_flow_id
    flow_name = "Modify VLAN ID and VLAN priority example1"
    priority = 600
    cookie = 1000

    match_in_port = 109
    match_eth_type = ETH_TYPE_IPv4
    match_vlan_id = 100

    act_mod_vlan_id = 172
    act_mod_vlan_pcp = 2
    act_out_port = 112

    print "\n"
    print ("<<< Set OpenFlow flow on the Controller")
    print ("        Match:  Input Port (%s)\n"
           "                Ethernet Type (%s)\n"
           "                VLAN ID (%s)" %
           (match_in_port,
            hex(match_eth_type),
            match_vlan_id))
    print ("        Actions: Set VLAN ID (%s)\n"
           "                 Set VLAN priority (%s)\n"
           "                 Output (%s)" %
           (act_mod_vlan_id, act_mod_vlan_pcp, act_out_port))

    time.sleep(rundelay)

    # Allocate a placeholder for the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1 = FlowEntry()

    # Generic attributes of the Flow Entry
    flow_entry1.set_flow_table_id(table_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_name(flow_name)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_id(flow_id)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_cookie(cookie)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_priority(priority)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_hard_timeout(0)
    flow_entry1.set_flow_idle_timeout(0)

    # Instructions/Actions for the Flow Entry
    instruction = Instruction(instruction_order=0)

    action_order = 0
    action = SetVlanIdAction(action_order)
    action.set_vid(act_mod_vlan_id)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action_order += 1
    action = SetVlanPCPAction(action_order)
    action.set_vlan_pcp(act_mod_vlan_pcp)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    action_order += 1
    action = OutputAction(action_order)
    action.set_outport(act_out_port)
    instruction.add_apply_action(action)

    flow_entry1.add_instruction(instruction)

    # Match Fields for the Flow Entry
    match = Match()

    match.set_in_port(match_in_port)
    match.set_eth_type(match_eth_type)
    match.set_vlan_id(match_vlan_id)

#.........这里部分代码省略.........

 instruction = Instruction(instruction_order = 0)
 action = PushVlanHeaderAction(order = 0)
 action.set_eth_type(eth_type = push_eth_type)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 action = SetFieldAction(order = 1)
 action.set_vlan_id(vid = push_vlan_id)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 action = OutputAction(order = 2, port = output_port)
 instruction.add_apply_action(action)
 flow_entry.add_instruction(instruction)
 
 # --- Match Fields: Ethernet Type
 #                   Ethernet Source Address
 #                   Ethernet Destination Address
 #                   Input Port
 match = Match()
 match.set_eth_type(eth_type)
 match.set_vlan_id(vlan_id)
 match.set_in_port(in_port = input_port)
 flow_entry.add_match(match)
 
 
 print ("\n")
 print ("<<< Flow to send:")
 print flow_entry.get_payload()
 time.sleep(rundelay)
 result = ofswitch.add_modify_flow(flow_entry)
 status = result.get_status()
 if(status.eq(STATUS.OK) == True):
     print ("<<< Flow successfully added to the Controller")
 else: