Java SecureRandom nextBytes()用法及代码示例

java.security.SecureRandom类的nextBytes()方法用于生成user-specified个随机字节。

如果以前未发生过对setSeed的调用，则对此方法的第一次调用将强制此SecureRandom对象播种自身。如果先前调用过setSeed，则不会发生此self-seeding。

用法:

public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes)

参数：此方法将要使用随机字节填充的数组作为参数。

注意：

该程序将无法在在线IDE上运行。
每次Secure Random类将生成随机输出。

下面是说明nextBytes()方法的示例：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// nextBytes() method 
  
import java.security.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
    { 
        try { 
            // creating the object of SecureRandom 
            SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); 
  
            // Declaring the string variable 
            String str = "Tajmahal"; 
  
            // Declaring the byte Array 
            // converting string into byte 
            byte[] b = str.getBytes(); 
  
            // printing the byte array 
            System.out.println("Byte array before operation : " + Arrays.toString(b)); 
  
            // generating user-specified number of random bytes 
            // using nextBytes() method 
            sr.nextBytes(b); 
  
            // printing the new byte array 
            System.out.println("Byte array after operation : " + Arrays.toString(b)); 
        } 
  
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e); 
        } 
        catch (ProviderException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [-79, -110, -18, -31, -54, -36, 63, -61]

注意：以下程序在GeeksForGeeks IDE上引发以下异常，但它将在任何命令提示符(JDK)上高效运行

Exception thrown : java.security.ProviderException: init failed

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate 
// nextBytes() method 
  
import java.security.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
    { 
        try { 
            // creating the object of SecureRandom 
            SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 }); 
  
            // Declaring the string variable 
            String str = "Tajmahal"; 
  
            // Declaring the byte Array b 
            byte[] b = str.getBytes(); 
  
            // printing the byte array 
            System.out.println("Byte array before operation : " + Arrays.toString(b)); 
  
            // generating user-specified number of random bytes 
            // using nextBytes() method 
            sr.nextBytes(b); 
  
            // printing the new byte array 
            System.out.println("Byte array after operation : " + Arrays.toString(b)); 
        } 
  
        catch (ProviderException e) { 
  
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Byte array before operation : [84, 97, 106, 109, 97, 104, 97, 108]
Byte array after operation : [-14, 77, 123, 121, 116, 50, -89, -86]

相关用法

注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 SecureRandom nextBytes() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。