Python File readline()用法及代码示例

文件 readline() 方法

readline() 方法是Python中的一个内置方法，用于从文件中获取一行，使用该对象(当前文件流/IO对象)调用该方法并从文件中返回一行，我们也可以指定总数从行中读取的字节数。

用法:

    file_object.readline(bytes)

参数：

• bytes– 它是一个可选参数，可用于指定要从文件中读取的总字节数。它的默认值是 -1 指定整行。

返回值：

这个方法的返回类型是<class 'str'>，它返回字符串。

范例1：

# Python File readline() Method with Example

# creating a file
myfile1 = open("hello1.txt", "w")

# writing content in the file
myfile1.write("Shivang, 21, Indore\n")
myfile1.write("Pankaj, 27, Mumbai\n")
myfile1.write("Rambha, 16, Heaven\n")

# closing the file
myfile1.close()

# reading the file (opening file in 'r' mode)
myfile1 = open("hello1.txt","r")

# reading and printing the file's content  
# line by line
print("file's content (using readline() method)...")
print("line1:", myfile1.readline())
print("line2:", myfile1.readline())
print("line3:", myfile1.readline())

# reading and printing the file's content
# all at once using read() method

# seeking the file position at 0th position
myfile1.seek(0)
print("file's content (using read() method)...")
print(myfile1.read())

# closing the file
myfile1.close()

输出

file's content (using readline() method)...
line1: Shivang, 21, Indore

line2: Pankaj, 27, Mumbai

line3: Rambha, 16, Heaven

file's content (using read() method)...
Shivang, 21, Indore
Pankaj, 27, Mumbai
Rambha, 16, Heaven

范例2：

# Python File readline() Method with Example

# creating a file
myfile1 = open("hello1.txt", "w")

# writing content in the file
myfile1.write("Shivang, 21, Indore\n")
myfile1.write("Pankaj, 27, Mumbai\n")
myfile1.write("Rambha, 16, Heaven\n")

# closing the file
myfile1.close()

# reading the file (opening file in 'r' mode)
myfile1 = open("hello1.txt","r")

# reading and printing the file's content  
# line by line
print("file's content (using readline() method)...")
# reads whole line
print("line1:", myfile1.readline(-1))
# reads 5 bytes
print("line2:", myfile1.readline(5))
# reads next 10 bytes
print("line3:", myfile1.readline(10))

# closing the file
myfile1.close()

输出

file's content (using readline() method)...
line1: Shivang, 21, Indore

line2: Panka
line3: j, 27, Mum