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Node.js Buffer.readUInt16BE()用法及代码示例


Buffer.readUInt16BE()方法是Buffer模块中Buffer类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于从指定的缓冲区读取指定偏移量的16位值。

用法:

Buffer.readUInt16BE( offset )

参数:此方法接受单个参数偏移量,该偏移量指定在读取之前要跳过的字节数,或者仅表示缓冲区中的索引。缓冲区的值为0


返回值:此方法返回一个无符号的16位整数值,该值以大字节序格式从缓冲区读取(Buffer.readUInt16LE()以小字节序格式读取16位)。

以下示例说明了Node.js中Buffer.readUInt16BE()方法的使用:

范例1:

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method  
       
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16));

输出:

<Buffer 21 09 19 98>
2109
919
1998

范例2:

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method  
       
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(2).toString(16));

输出:

<Buffer 21 09 19 98>
2109
921
919
1909
1998
9819

范例3:

// Node.js program to demonstrate the  
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method  
       
// Allocating buffer from array 
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]); 
  
// Printing allocated buffer 
console.log(buf); 
   
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer 
// and printing it as a string 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16)); 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16)); 
   
// Wrong index is provided to produce error 
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(3).toString(16));

输出:

<Buffer 21 09 19 98>
2109
919
1998
internal/buffer.js:49
  throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
  ^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]:The value of "offset" is out of range.
It must be >= 0 and <= 2. Received 3
    at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:49:9)
    at Buffer.readUInt16BE (internal/buffer.js:215:5)
    . . .

注意:上面的程序将通过使用node index.js命令。

参考: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_readuint16be_offset



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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自gekcho大神的英文原创作品 Node.js | Buffer.readUInt16BE() Method。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。