Java ReentrantLock isFair()用法及代码示例

如果获取此锁的公平性为真，则 ReentrantLock 类的 isFair() 方法返回真。

用法

public final boolean isFair()

参数

线程 - 线程

如果此锁的公平性设置为 true，则为 true

抛出

不抛出异常

例子1

//import statement

 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
 import java.util.Date; 
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; 
   
 class Workerclass2 implements Runnable 
 { 
   String nm; 
   ReentrantLock relc; 
   public Workerclass2(ReentrantLock rl, String n) 
   { 
     relc = rl; 
     nm = n; 
   } 
   public void run() 
   { 
     boolean dn = false; 
     while (!dn) 
     { 
       //Outer Lock 
       boolean ans = relc.tryLock(); 
   
       //  True if lock is free 
       if(ans) 
       { 
         try
         { 
           Date d = new Date(); 
           SimpleDateFormat frmt = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss"); 
           System.out.println("task name is- "+ nm 
                      + " outer lock  at "
                      + frmt.format(d) 
                      + " outer work"); 
           Thread.sleep(1500); 
   
           //  Inner Lock 
           relc.lock(); 
           try
           { 
             d = new Date(); 
             frmt = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss"); 
             System.out.println("task name is- "+ nm 
                        + " inner lock at "
                        + frmt.format(d) 
                        + " inner work"); 
             System.out.println("Lock Hold Count is - "+ relc.getHoldCount()); 
             Thread.sleep(1500); 
           } 
           catch(InterruptedException e) 
           { 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
           } 
           
           System.out.println("Lock is Fair - " + relc.isFair()); 
           System.out.println("task name - " + nm + " work done"); 
   
           dn = true; 
         } 
         catch(InterruptedException e) 
         { 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
         } 
         
       }   
       } 
     } 
   } 
  
   
 public class ReentrantLockisFairExample1
 { 
   static final int MAX_Time = 2; 
   public static void main(String[] args) 
   { 
     ReentrantLock rel = new ReentrantLock(); 
     ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_Time); 
     Runnable wrk1 = new Workerclass2(rel, "Job1"); 
     pool.execute(wrk1); 
     pool.shutdown(); 
   } 
 }

输出：

task name is- Job1 outer lock  at 10:11:17 outer work
task name is- Job1 inner lock at 10:11:18 inner work
Lock Hold Count is - 2
Lock is Fair - false
task name - Job1 work done

例子2

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
 import java.util.Date; 
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; 
   
 class WorkerClass1 implements Runnable 
 { 
   String nm; 
   ReentrantLock relc; 
   public WorkerClass1(ReentrantLock rl, String n) 
   { 
     relc = rl; 
     nm = n; 
   } 
   public void run() 
   { 
     boolean dn = false; 
     while (!dn) 
     { 
       //Outer Lock 
       boolean ans = relc.tryLock(); 
   
       // True if lock is free 
       if(ans) 
       { 
         try
         { 
           Date dt = new Date(); 
           SimpleDateFormat frmt = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss"); 
           System.out.println("task name - "+ nm
                      + " outer lock  at "
                      + frmt.format(dt) 
                      + "  outer work"); 
           Thread.sleep(1500); 
   
           //  Inner Lock 
           relc.lock(); 
           try
           { 
             dt = new Date(); 
             frmt = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss"); 
             System.out.println("task name - "+ nm
                        + " inner lock acquired at "
                        + frmt.format(dt) 
                        + " Doing inner work"); 
             System.out.println("Lock Hold Count - "+ relc.getHoldCount()); 
             Thread.sleep(1500); 
           } 
           catch(InterruptedException e) 
           { 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
           } 
           finally
           { 
             //Inner lock release 
             System.out.println("task name - " + nm+ 
                        " releasing lock (inner lock)"); 
   
             relc.unlock(); 
           } 
           System.out.println("Lock Hold Count - " + relc.getHoldCount()); 
           System.out.println("task name - " + nm + " work done"); 
   
           dn = true; 
         } 
         catch(InterruptedException e) 
         { 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
         } 
         finally
         { 
           //Outer lock release 
           System.out.println("task name - " + nm + 
                      " releasing lock(outer lock)"); 
   
           relc.unlock(); 
           System.out.println("Lock is Fair - " + 
                        relc.isFair()); 
         } 
       } 
       else
       { 
         System.out.println("task name - " + nm + 
                       " waiting for lock"); 
         try
         { 
           Thread.sleep(1000); 
         } 
         catch(InterruptedException e) 
         { 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
         } 
       } 
     } 
   } 
 } 
   
 public class  ReentrantLockisFairExample2 
 { 
   static final int MAX_Time = 2; 
   public static void main(String[] args) 
   { 
     ReentrantLock rel = new ReentrantLock(); 
     ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_Time); 
     Runnable wrk1 = new WorkerClass1(rel, "Job1"); 
     Runnable wrk2 = new WorkerClass1(rel, "Job2"); 
     pool.execute(wrk1); 
     pool.execute(wrk2); 
     pool.shutdown(); 
   } 
 }

输出：

task name - Job2 waiting for lock
task name - Job1 outer lock  at 10:12:48  outer work
task name - Job2 waiting for lock
task name - Job1 inner lock acquired at 10:12:50 Doing inner work
Lock Hold Count - 2
task name - Job2 waiting for lock
task name - Job2 waiting for lock
task name - Job1 releasing lock (inner lock)
Lock Hold Count - 1
task name - Job1 work done
task name - Job1 releasing lock(outer lock)
Lock is Fair - false
task name - Job2 outer lock  at 10:12:52  outer work
task name - Job2 inner lock acquired at 10:12:54 Doing inner work
Lock Hold Count - 2
task name - Job2 releasing lock (inner lock)
Lock Hold Count - 1
task name - Job2 work done
task name - Job2 releasing lock(outer lock)
Lock is Fair - false

相关用法

注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自 Java ReentrantLock isFair() Method。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。