java.text.BreakIterator类的preceding()方法用于获取指定字符偏移量边界之前的最后一个边界的字符索引。它提供了由BreakIterator指向的当前边界之后或之前的边界第一个字符的偏移量。
用法:
public int preceding(int offset)
参数:它使用必须找到先前边界的字符的偏移量。
返回值:此方法提供在指定字符偏移量之前的边界索引。
异常:如果指定的索引小于第一个文本边界或大于最后一个文本边界,则此方法引发IllegalArgumentException。
下面是说明preceding()方法的示例:
示例1:
// Java program to demonstrate preceding() method
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
// creating and initializing with zero
int current = 0, next = 0;
// creating and initializing BreakIterator
BreakIterator wb
= BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
// setting text for BreakIterator
wb.setText("Code Geeks");
// setting the current position to 11
// by skipping 3 boundaries
wb.next(3);
// getting the current text boundary
current = wb.current();
// display the result
System.out.println(
"current position before"
+ " calling preceding() : "
+ current);
// calling preceding() method
next = wb.preceding(6);
// display the result
System.out.println(
"\ncurrent position after"
+ " calling 1st preceding() : "
+ next);
// calling preceding() method
next = wb.preceding(11);
// display the result
System.out.println(
"\ncurrent position after"
+ " calling 2nd preceding() : "
+ next);
}
}
输出:
current position before calling preceding() : 11 current position after calling 1st preceding() : 4 current position after calling 2nd preceding() : 6
示例2:
// Java program to demonstrate preceding() method
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
try {
// creating and initializing with zero
int current = 0, next = 0;
// creating and initializing BreakIterator
BreakIterator wb
= BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
// setting text for BreakIterator
wb.setText("Code Geeks");
// setting the current position to 11
// by skipping 3 boundaries
wb.next(3);
// getting the current text boundary
current = wb.current();
// display the result
System.out.println(
"current position before"
+ " calling preceding() : "
+ current);
// calling preceding() method
next = wb.preceding(6);
// display the result
System.out.println(
"\ncurrent position after"
+ " calling 1st preceding() : "
+ next);
// calling preceding() method
next = wb.preceding(-1);
// display the result
System.out.println(
"\ncurrent position after"
+ " calling 2nd preceding() : "
+ next);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println(
"\noffset is less than the first boundary");
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
current position before calling preceding() : 11 current position after calling 1st preceding() : 4 offset is less than the first boundary Exception thrown : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: offset out of bounds
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/text/BreakIterator.html#preceding-int-
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自RohitPrasad3大神的英文原创作品 BreakIterator preceding() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。