如果有空间,则BlockingDeque的addLast(E e)方法会将参数中传递的元素插入到Deque的末尾。如果BlockingDeque受容量限制并且没有剩余空间可插入,则它将返回IllegalStateException。
用法:
public void addLast(E e)
参数:此方法接受强制参数e,该参数是要在BlockingDeque末尾插入的元素。
返回值:此方法不返回任何内容。
异常:
- IllegalStateException:如果由于容量限制此时无法添加元素
- NullPointerException :如果指定的元素为null
注意:BlockingDeque的addLast()方法已从Java中的LinkedBlockingDeque类继承。
以下示例程序旨在说明BlockingDeque的addLast()方法:
示例1:
// Java Program Demonstrate addLast()
// method of BlockingDeque
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.addLast(7855642);
BD.addLast(35658786);
BD.addLast(5278367);
BD.addLast(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
输出:
Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
示例2:
// Java Program Demonstrate addLast()
// method of BlockingDeque
// when it is Full
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
// size of list
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(3);
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.addLast(7855642);
BD.addLast(35658786);
BD.addLast(5278367);
// it is full
BD.addLast(74381793);
// before removing print Deque
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Deque full at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:335) at GFG.main(GFG.java:25)
示例3:
// Java Program Demonstrate addLast()
// method of BlockingDeque
// when nill is inserted
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IllegalStateException
{
// create object of BlockingDeque
BlockingDeque<Integer> BD
= new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>();
// Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque
BD.addLast(7855642);
BD.addLast(35658786);
BD.addLast(5278367);
// NULL
BD.addLast(null);
// before removing print queue
System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD);
}
}
输出:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.offerLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:357) at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.addLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:334) at GFG.main(GFG.java:24)
参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.html#addLast(E)
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自gopaldave大神的英文原创作品 BlockingDeque addLast() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。