java.lang.AnnotatedElement类的getAnnotationsByType()方法用于获取实现此接口的类中存在的指定注释类型的注释。该方法返回指定注释类型的注释数组。
用法:
public A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)
参数:此方法接受参数注释类,它是要获取的注释的类型。
返回值:此方法返回指定注释类型的注释数组。
异常:该方法抛出:
- NullPointerException :如果给定的注释类为null。
下面的程序演示了getAnnotationsByType()方法。
范例1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// getAnnotationsByType() method
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
// create a custom Annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Annotation {
// This annotation has two attributes.
public String key();
public String value();
}
// call Annotation for method
// and pass values for annotation
@Annotation(key = "GFG", value = "GeeksForGeeks")
public class Test {
public Object obj;
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
// returns the Class object
// for this myAnnotatedElement
AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement
= Test.class;
System.out.println(
"AnnotatedElement represented"
+ " by myAnnotatedElement:"
+ myAnnotatedElement.toString());
// Get the annotation
// using getAnnotationsByType() method
System.out.println(
"Annotation of myAnnotatedElement"
+ " of type Annotation:"
+ Arrays.toString(
myAnnotatedElement
.getAnnotationsByType(
Annotation.class)));
}
}
输出:
AnnotatedElement represented by myAnnotatedElement:class Test
Annotation of myAnnotatedElement of type Annotation:[@Annotation(key=GFG, value=GeeksForGeeks)]
范例2:
// Java program to demonstrate
// getAnnotationsByType() method
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Deprecated
public class Test {
public Object obj;
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
try {
// returns the Class object
// for this myAnnotatedElement
AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement
= Test.class;
System.out.println(
"AnnotatedElement represented"
+ " by myAnnotatedElement:"
+ myAnnotatedElement.toString());
// Get the annotation
// using getAnnotationsByType() method
System.out.println(
"Annotation of myAnnotatedElement"
+ " of type Deprecated:"
+ Arrays.toString(
myAnnotatedElement
.getAnnotationsByType(
Deprecated.class)));
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
输出:
AnnotatedElement represented by myAnnotatedElement:class Test
Annotation of myAnnotatedElement of type Deprecated:[@java.lang.Deprecated()]
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自guptayashgupta53大神的英文原创作品 AnnotatedElement getAnnotationsByType() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。