Golang Func.Type方法代码示例

// interfaceMethod returns a function pointer for the specified
// interface and method pair.
func (c *compiler) interfaceMethod(iface *LLVMValue, method *types.Func) *LLVMValue {
	lliface := iface.LLVMValue()
	llitab := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(lliface, 0, "")
	llvalue := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(lliface, 1, "")
	sig := method.Type().(*types.Signature)
	methodset := c.types.MethodSet(sig.Recv().Type())
	// TODO(axw) cache ordered method index
	var index int
	for i := 0; i < methodset.Len(); i++ {
		if methodset.At(i).Obj() == method {
			index = i
			break
		}
	}
	llitab = c.builder.CreateBitCast(llitab, llvm.PointerType(c.runtime.itab.llvm, 0), "")
	llifn := c.builder.CreateGEP(llitab, []llvm.Value{
		llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 0, false),
		llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), 5, false), // index of itab.fun
	}, "")
	_ = index
	llifn = c.builder.CreateGEP(llifn, []llvm.Value{
		llvm.ConstInt(llvm.Int32Type(), uint64(index), false),
	}, "")
	llifn = c.builder.CreateLoad(llifn, "")
	// Strip receiver.
	sig = types.NewSignature(nil, nil, sig.Params(), sig.Results(), sig.Variadic())
	llfn := llvm.Undef(c.types.ToLLVM(sig))
	llifn = c.builder.CreateIntToPtr(llifn, llfn.Type().StructElementTypes()[0], "")
	llfn = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(llfn, llifn, 0, "")
	llfn = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(llfn, llvalue, 1, "")
	return c.NewValue(llfn, sig)
}

func (w *Walker) emitFunc(f *types.Func) {
	sig := f.Type().(*types.Signature)
	if sig.Recv() != nil {
		panic("method considered a regular function: " + f.String())
	}
	w.emitf("func %s%s", f.Name(), w.signatureString(sig))
}

// promoteMethod promotes a named type's method to another type
// which has embedded the named type.
func (c *compiler) promoteMethod(m *types.Func, recv types.Type, indices []int) types.Object {
	var pkg *types.Package
	if recv, ok := recv.(*types.Named); ok {
		pkg = c.objectdata[recv.Obj()].Package
	}
	recvvar := types.NewVar(pkg, "", recv)
	sig := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
	sig = types.NewSignature(recvvar, sig.Params(), sig.Results(), sig.IsVariadic())
	f := &synthFunc{pkg: pkg, name: m.Name(), typ: sig}
	ident := ast.NewIdent(f.Name())

	var isptr bool
	if ptr, ok := recv.(*types.Pointer); ok {
		isptr = true
		recv = ptr.Elem()
	}

	c.objects[ident] = f
	c.objectdata[f] = &ObjectData{Ident: ident, Package: pkg}

	if pkg == nil || pkg == c.pkg {
		if currblock := c.builder.GetInsertBlock(); !currblock.IsNil() {
			defer c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(currblock)
		}
		llvmfn := c.Resolve(ident).LLVMValue()
		llvmfn = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(llvmfn, 0, "")
		llvmfn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
		entry := llvm.AddBasicBlock(llvmfn, "entry")
		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

		realfn := c.Resolve(c.objectdata[m].Ident).LLVMValue()
		realfn = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(realfn, 0, "")

		args := llvmfn.Params()
		recvarg := args[0]
		if !isptr {
			ptr := c.builder.CreateAlloca(recvarg.Type(), "")
			c.builder.CreateStore(recvarg, ptr)
			recvarg = ptr
		}
		for _, i := range indices {
			if i == -1 {
				recvarg = c.builder.CreateLoad(recvarg, "")
			} else {
				recvarg = c.builder.CreateStructGEP(recvarg, i, "")
			}
		}

		args[0] = recvarg
		result := c.builder.CreateCall(realfn, args, "")
		if sig.Results().Len() == 0 {
			c.builder.CreateRetVoid()
		} else {
			c.builder.CreateRet(result)
		}
	}
	return f
}

func (p *printer) printFunc(recvType types.Type, obj *types.Func) {
	p.print("func ")
	sig := obj.Type().(*types.Signature)
	if recvType != nil {
		p.print("(")
		p.writeType(p.pkg, recvType)
		p.print(") ")
	}
	p.print(obj.Name())
	p.writeSignature(p.pkg, sig)
}

func (p *printer) printFunc(obj *types.Func) {
	p.print("func ")
	sig := obj.Type().(*types.Signature)
	if recv := sig.Recv(); recv != nil {
		p.print("(")
		if name := recv.Name(); name != "" {
			p.print(name)
			p.print(" ")
		}
		p.writeType(p.pkg, recv.Type())
		p.print(") ")
	}
	p.print(obj.Name())
	p.writeSignature(p.pkg, sig)
}

func checkFuncValue(t *testing.T, prog *ssa.Program, obj *types.Func) {
	fn := prog.FuncValue(obj)
	// fmt.Printf("FuncValue(%s) = %s\n", obj, fn) // debugging
	if fn == nil {
		t.Errorf("FuncValue(%s) == nil", obj)
		return
	}
	if fnobj := fn.Object(); fnobj != obj {
		t.Errorf("FuncValue(%s).Object() == %s; value was %s",
			obj, fnobj, fn.Name())
		return
	}
	if !types.Identical(fn.Type(), obj.Type()) {
		t.Errorf("FuncValue(%s).Type() == %s", obj, fn.Type())
		return
	}
}

// boundMethodWrapper returns a synthetic wrapper function that
// delegates to a concrete or interface method.
// The wrapper has one free variable, the method's receiver.
// Use MakeClosure with such a wrapper to construct a bound-method
// closure.  e.g.:
//
//   type T int          or:  type T interface { meth() }
//   func (t T) meth()
//   var t T
//   f := t.meth
//   f() // calls t.meth()
//
// f is a closure of a synthetic wrapper defined as if by:
//
//   f := func() { return t.meth() }
//
// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_ACQUIRED(meth.Prog.methodsMu)
//
func boundMethodWrapper(prog *Program, obj *types.Func) *Function {
	prog.methodsMu.Lock()
	defer prog.methodsMu.Unlock()
	fn, ok := prog.boundMethodWrappers[obj]
	if !ok {
		description := fmt.Sprintf("bound method wrapper for %s", obj)
		if prog.mode&LogSource != 0 {
			defer logStack("%s", description)()
		}
		fn = &Function{
			name:      "bound$" + obj.FullName(),
			Signature: changeRecv(obj.Type().(*types.Signature), nil), // drop receiver
			Synthetic: description,
			Prog:      prog,
			Pkg:       prog.packages[obj.Pkg()],
			pos:       obj.Pos(),
		}

		cap := &Capture{name: "recv", typ: recvType(obj), parent: fn}
		fn.FreeVars = []*Capture{cap}
		fn.startBody()
		createParams(fn)
		var c Call

		if _, ok := recvType(obj).Underlying().(*types.Interface); !ok { // concrete
			c.Call.Value = prog.declaredFunc(obj)
			c.Call.Args = []Value{cap}
		} else {
			c.Call.Value = cap
			c.Call.Method = obj
		}
		for _, arg := range fn.Params {
			c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, arg)
		}
		emitTailCall(fn, &c)
		fn.finishBody()

		prog.boundMethodWrappers[obj] = fn
	}
	return fn
}

// makeBound returns a bound method wrapper (or "bound"), a synthetic
// function that delegates to a concrete or interface method denoted
// by obj.  The resulting function has no receiver, but has one free
// variable which will be used as the method's receiver in the
// tail-call.
//
// Use MakeClosure with such a wrapper to construct a bound method
// closure.  e.g.:
//
//   type T int          or:  type T interface { meth() }
//   func (t T) meth()
//   var t T
//   f := t.meth
//   f() // calls t.meth()
//
// f is a closure of a synthetic wrapper defined as if by:
//
//   f := func() { return t.meth() }
//
// Unlike makeWrapper, makeBound need perform no indirection or field
// selections because that can be done before the closure is
// constructed.
//
// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_ACQUIRED(meth.Prog.methodsMu)
//
func makeBound(prog *Program, obj *types.Func) *Function {
	prog.methodsMu.Lock()
	defer prog.methodsMu.Unlock()
	fn, ok := prog.bounds[obj]
	if !ok {
		description := fmt.Sprintf("bound method wrapper for %s", obj)
		if prog.mode&LogSource != 0 {
			defer logStack("%s", description)()
		}
		fn = &Function{
			name:      obj.Name() + "$bound",
			object:    obj,
			Signature: changeRecv(obj.Type().(*types.Signature), nil), // drop receiver
			Synthetic: description,
			Prog:      prog,
			pos:       obj.Pos(),
		}

		fv := &FreeVar{name: "recv", typ: recvType(obj), parent: fn}
		fn.FreeVars = []*FreeVar{fv}
		fn.startBody()
		createParams(fn, 0)
		var c Call

		if !isInterface(recvType(obj)) { // concrete
			c.Call.Value = prog.declaredFunc(obj)
			c.Call.Args = []Value{fv}
		} else {
			c.Call.Value = fv
			c.Call.Method = obj
		}
		for _, arg := range fn.Params {
			c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, arg)
		}
		emitTailCall(fn, &c)
		fn.finishBody()

		prog.bounds[obj] = fn
	}
	return fn
}

// interfaceMethodWrapper returns a synthetic wrapper function
// permitting an abstract method obj to be called like a standalone
// function, e.g.:
//
//   type I interface { f(x int) R }
//   m := I.f  // wrapper
//   var i I
//   m(i, 0)
//
// The wrapper is defined as if by:
//
//   func (i I) f(x int, ...) R {
//     return i.f(x, ...)
//   }
//
// typ is the type of the receiver (I here).  It isn't necessarily
// equal to the recvType(obj) because one interface may embed another.
// TODO(adonovan): more tests.
//
// TODO(adonovan): opt: currently the stub is created even when used
// in call position: I.f(i, 0).  Clearly this is suboptimal.
//
// EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(prog.methodsMu)
//
func interfaceMethodWrapper(prog *Program, typ types.Type, obj *types.Func) *Function {
	// If one interface embeds another they'll share the same
	// wrappers for common methods.  This is safe, but it might
	// confuse some tools because of the implicit interface
	// conversion applied to the first argument.  If this becomes
	// a problem, we should include 'typ' in the memoization key.
	fn, ok := prog.ifaceMethodWrappers[obj]
	if !ok {
		description := "interface method wrapper"
		if prog.mode&LogSource != 0 {
			defer logStack("(%s).%s, %s", typ, obj.Name(), description)()
		}
		fn = &Function{
			name:      obj.Name(),
			object:    obj,
			Signature: obj.Type().(*types.Signature),
			Synthetic: description,
			pos:       obj.Pos(),
			Prog:      prog,
			Pkg:       prog.packages[obj.Pkg()],
		}
		fn.startBody()
		fn.addParam("recv", typ, token.NoPos)
		createParams(fn)
		var c Call

		c.Call.Method = obj
		c.Call.Value = fn.Params[0]
		for _, arg := range fn.Params[1:] {
			c.Call.Args = append(c.Call.Args, arg)
		}
		emitTailCall(fn, &c)
		fn.finishBody()

		prog.ifaceMethodWrappers[obj] = fn
	}
	return fn
}

// recvType returns the receiver type of method obj.
func recvType(obj *types.Func) types.Type {
	return obj.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv().Type()
}

// checkMethod performs safety checks for renaming a method.
// There are three hazards:
// - declaration conflicts
// - selection ambiguity/changes
// - entailed renamings of assignable concrete/interface types (for now, just reject)
func (r *renamer) checkMethod(from *types.Func) {
	// e.g. error.Error
	if from.Pkg() == nil {
		r.errorf(from.Pos(), "you cannot rename built-in method %s", from)
		return
	}

	// As always, having to support concrete methods with pointer
	// and non-pointer receivers, and named vs unnamed types with
	// methods, makes tooling fun.

	// ASSIGNABILITY
	//
	// For now, if any method renaming breaks a required
	// assignability to another type, we reject it.
	//
	// TODO(adonovan): probably we should compute the entailed
	// renamings so that an interface method renaming causes
	// concrete methods to change too.  But which ones?
	//
	// There is no correct answer, only heuristics, because Go's
	// "duck typing" doesn't distinguish intentional from contingent
	// assignability.  There are two obvious approaches:
	//
	// (1) Update the minimum set of types to preserve the
	//     assignability of types all syntactic assignments
	//     (incl. implicit ones in calls, returns, sends, etc).
	//     The satisfy.Finder enumerates these.
	//     This is likely to be an underapproximation.
	//
	// (2) Update all types that are assignable to/from the changed
	//     type.  This requires computing the "implements" relation
	//     for all pairs of types (as godoc and oracle do).
	//     This is likely to be an overapproximation.
	//
	// If a concrete type is renamed, we probably do not want to
	// rename corresponding interfaces; interface renamings should
	// probably be initiated at the interface.  (But what if a
	// concrete type implements multiple interfaces with the same
	// method?  Then the user is stuck.)
	//
	// We need some experience before we decide how to implement this.

	// Check for conflict at point of declaration.
	// Check to ensure preservation of assignability requirements.
	recv := from.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv().Type()
	if isInterface(recv) {
		// Abstract method

		// declaration
		prev, _, _ := types.LookupFieldOrMethod(recv, false, from.Pkg(), r.to)
		if prev != nil {
			r.errorf(from.Pos(), "renaming this interface method %q to %q",
				from.Name(), r.to)
			r.errorf(prev.Pos(), "\twould conflict with this method")
			return
		}

		// Check all interfaces that embed this one for
		// declaration conflicts too.
		for _, info := range r.packages {
			// Start with named interface types (better errors)
			for _, obj := range info.Defs {
				if obj, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); ok && isInterface(obj.Type()) {
					f, _, _ := types.LookupFieldOrMethod(
						obj.Type(), false, from.Pkg(), from.Name())
					if f == nil {
						continue
					}
					t, _, _ := types.LookupFieldOrMethod(
						obj.Type(), false, from.Pkg(), r.to)
					if t == nil {
						continue
					}
					r.errorf(from.Pos(), "renaming this interface method %q to %q",
						from.Name(), r.to)
					r.errorf(t.Pos(), "\twould conflict with this method")
					r.errorf(obj.Pos(), "\tin named interface type %q", obj.Name())
				}
			}

			// Now look at all literal interface types (includes named ones again).
			for e, tv := range info.Types {
				if e, ok := e.(*ast.InterfaceType); ok {
					_ = e
					_ = tv.Type.(*types.Interface)
					// TODO(adonovan): implement same check as above.
				}
			}
		}

		// assignability
		for T := range r.findAssignments(recv) {
			if obj, _, _ := types.LookupFieldOrMethod(T, false, from.Pkg(), from.Name()); obj == nil {
				continue
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// promoteInterfaceMethod promotes an interface method to a type
// which has embedded the interface.
//
// TODO consolidate this and promoteMethod.
func (c *compiler) promoteInterfaceMethod(iface *types.Interface, m *types.Func, methodIndex int, recv types.Type, indices []int) types.Object {
	var pkg *types.Package
	if recv, ok := recv.(*types.Named); ok {
		pkg = recv.Obj().Pkg()
	}
	recvvar := types.NewVar(token.NoPos, pkg, "", recv)
	sig := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
	sig = types.NewSignature(nil, recvvar, sig.Params(), sig.Results(), sig.IsVariadic())
	f := &synthFunc{Func: m, pkg: pkg, typ: sig}
	ident := ast.NewIdent(f.Name())

	var isptr bool
	if ptr, ok := recv.(*types.Pointer); ok {
		isptr = true
		recv = ptr.Elem()
	}

	c.typeinfo.Objects[ident] = f
	c.objectdata[f] = &ObjectData{Ident: ident}

	if pkg == nil || pkg == c.pkg {
		if currblock := c.builder.GetInsertBlock(); !currblock.IsNil() {
			defer c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(currblock)
		}
		llvmfn := c.Resolve(ident).LLVMValue()
		llvmfn = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(llvmfn, 0, "")
		llvmfn.SetLinkage(llvm.LinkOnceODRLinkage)
		entry := llvm.AddBasicBlock(llvmfn, "entry")
		c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(entry)

		args := llvmfn.Params()
		ifaceval := args[0]
		if !isptr {
			ptr := c.builder.CreateAlloca(ifaceval.Type(), "")
			c.builder.CreateStore(ifaceval, ptr)
			ifaceval = ptr
		}
		for _, i := range indices {
			if i == -1 {
				ifaceval = c.builder.CreateLoad(ifaceval, "")
			} else {
				ifaceval = c.builder.CreateStructGEP(ifaceval, i, "")
			}
		}

		recvarg := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(ifaceval, 0, "")
		ifn := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(ifaceval, methodIndex+2, "")

		// Add the receiver argument type.
		fntyp := ifn.Type().ElementType()
		returnType := fntyp.ReturnType()
		paramTypes := fntyp.ParamTypes()
		paramTypes = append([]llvm.Type{recvarg.Type()}, paramTypes...)
		vararg := fntyp.IsFunctionVarArg()
		fntyp = llvm.FunctionType(returnType, paramTypes, vararg)
		fnptrtyp := llvm.PointerType(fntyp, 0)
		ifn = c.builder.CreateBitCast(ifn, fnptrtyp, "")

		args[0] = recvarg
		result := c.builder.CreateCall(ifn, args, "")
		if sig.Results().Len() == 0 {
			c.builder.CreateRetVoid()
		} else {
			c.builder.CreateRet(result)
		}
	}

	return f
}

func (c *compiler) VisitSelectorExpr(expr *ast.SelectorExpr) Value {
	// Imported package funcs/vars.
	if ident, ok := expr.X.(*ast.Ident); ok {
		if _, ok := c.objects[ident].(*types.Package); ok {
			return c.Resolve(expr.Sel)
		}
	}

	// Method expression. Returns an unbound function pointer.
	if c.isType(expr.X) {
		ftyp := c.types.expr[expr].Type.(*types.Signature)
		recvtyp := ftyp.Params().At(0).Type()
		var name *types.Named
		var isptr bool
		if ptrtyp, ok := recvtyp.(*types.Pointer); ok {
			isptr = true
			name = ptrtyp.Elem().(*types.Named)
		} else {
			name = recvtyp.(*types.Named)
		}
		obj := c.methods(name).lookup(expr.Sel.Name, isptr)
		method := c.Resolve(c.objectdata[obj].Ident).(*LLVMValue)
		return c.NewValue(method.value, ftyp)
	}

	// Interface: search for method by name.
	lhs := c.VisitExpr(expr.X)
	name := expr.Sel.Name
	if iface, ok := lhs.Type().Underlying().(*types.Interface); ok {
		// FIXME
		//i := sort.Search(len(iface.Methods), func(i int) bool {
		//	return iface.Methods[i].Name >= name
		//})
		var i int
		var m *types.Func
		for ; i < iface.NumMethods(); i++ {
			m = iface.Method(i)
			if m.Name() == name {
				break
			}
		}
		structValue := lhs.LLVMValue()
		receiver := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(structValue, 1, "")
		f := c.builder.CreateExtractValue(structValue, i+2, "")
		ftype := m.Type()
		types := []llvm.Type{f.Type(), receiver.Type()}
		llvmStructType := llvm.StructType(types, false)
		structValue = llvm.Undef(llvmStructType)
		structValue = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(structValue, f, 0, "")
		structValue = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(structValue, receiver, 1, "")
		return c.NewValue(structValue, ftype)
	}

	// Method.
	if typ, ok := c.types.expr[expr].Type.(*types.Signature); ok && typ.Recv() != nil {
		var isptr bool
		typ := lhs.Type()
		if ptr, ok := typ.(*types.Pointer); ok {
			typ = ptr.Elem()
			isptr = true
		} else {
			isptr = lhs.(*LLVMValue).pointer != nil
		}
		method := c.methods(typ).lookup(name, isptr)
		if method != nil {
			recv := lhs.(*LLVMValue)
			if isptr && typ == lhs.Type() {
				recv = recv.pointer
			}

			if f, ok := method.(*types.Func); ok {
				method = c.methodfunc(f)
			}
			methodValue := c.Resolve(c.objectdata[method].Ident).LLVMValue()
			methodValue = c.builder.CreateExtractValue(methodValue, 0, "")
			recvValue := recv.LLVMValue()
			types := []llvm.Type{methodValue.Type(), recvValue.Type()}
			structType := llvm.StructType(types, false)
			value := llvm.Undef(structType)
			value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, methodValue, 0, "")
			value = c.builder.CreateInsertValue(value, recvValue, 1, "")
			return c.NewValue(value, method.Type())
		}
	}

	// Otherwise, search for field, recursing through embedded types.
	var result selectorCandidate
	curr := []selectorCandidate{{nil, lhs.Type()}}
	for result.Type == nil && len(curr) > 0 {
		var next []selectorCandidate
		for _, candidate := range curr {
			indices := candidate.Indices[:]
			t := candidate.Type
			if ptr, ok := t.(*types.Pointer); ok {
				indices = append(indices, -1)
				t = ptr.Elem()
			}
			if t, ok := t.Underlying().(*types.Struct); ok {
				if i := fieldIndex(t, name); i != -1 {
					result.Indices = append(indices, i)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........