C# String.Compare方法代码示例

// Create upper-case characters from their Unicode code units.
String stringUpper = "\x0041\x0042\x0043";

// Create lower-case characters from their Unicode code units.
String stringLower = "\x0061\x0062\x0063";

// Display the strings.
Console.WriteLine("Comparing '{0}' and '{1}':", 
                stringUpper, stringLower);

// Compare the uppercased strings; the result is true.
Console.WriteLine("The Strings are equal when capitalized? {0}",
                String.Compare(stringUpper.ToUpper(), stringLower.ToUpper()) == 0 
                               ? "true" : "false");

// The previous method call is equivalent to this Compare method, which ignores case.
Console.WriteLine("The Strings are equal when case is ignored? {0}",
                String.Compare(stringUpper, stringLower, true) == 0
                               ? "true" : "false" );

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

public class SamplesArrayList  {

    public static void Main()  {
        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
        myAL.Add("Eric");
        myAL.Add("Mark");
        myAL.Add("Lance");
        myAL.Add("Rob");
        myAL.Add("Kris");
        myAL.Add("Brad");
        myAL.Add("Kit");
        myAL.Add("Bradley");
        myAL.Add("Keith");
        myAL.Add("Susan");
    
        // Displays the properties and values of	the	ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine( "Count: {0}", myAL.Count );
        
        PrintValues ("Unsorted", myAL );
        myAL.Sort();
        PrintValues("Sorted", myAL );
        myAL.Sort(new ReverseStringComparer() );
        PrintValues ("Reverse" , myAL );

        string [] names = (string[]) myAL.ToArray (typeof(string));
    }
    public static void PrintValues(string title, IEnumerable	myList )  {
        Console.Write ("{0,10}: ", title);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (string s in myList) {
            sb.AppendFormat( "{0}, ", s);
        }
        sb.Remove (sb.Length-2,2);
        Console.WriteLine(sb);
    }
}
public class ReverseStringComparer : IComparer {
   public int Compare (object x, object y) {
       string s1 = x as string;
       string s2 = y as string;	  
       //negate the return value to get the reverse order
       return - String.Compare (s1,s2);
   }
}

static bool IsFileURI(String path)
{
    return (String.Compare(path, 0, "file:", 0, 5, true) == 0);
}

static bool IsFileURI(String path)
{
    return (String.Compare(path, 0, "file:", 0, 5, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0);
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
        string s2 = "animal";

        Console.WriteLine("Comparison of '{0}' and '{1}': {2}", 
                        s1, s2, String.Compare(s1, s2));

        // The example displays the following output:
        //       Comparison of 'ani-mal' and 'animal': 0
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s1 = "Ani\u00ADmal";
        string s2 = "animal";
      
        Console.WriteLine("Comparison of '{0}' and '{1}': {2}", 
                        s1, s2, String.Compare(s1, s2, true));

        // The example displays the following output:
        //       Comparison of 'Ani-mal' and 'animal': 0
    }
}

// This example demonstrates the 
// System.String.Compare(String, String, StringComparison) method.

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Sample 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        string intro = "Compare three versions of the letter I using different " + 
                       "values of StringComparison.";

        // Define an array of strings where each element contains a version of the 
        // letter I. (An array of strings is used so you can easily modify this 
        // code example to test additional or different combinations of strings.)  

        string[] threeIs = new string[3];
        // LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069)
        threeIs[0] = "\u0069";
        // LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)
        threeIs[1] = "\u0131";
        // LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
        threeIs[2] = "\u0049";

        string[] unicodeNames = 
        {
            "LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069)", 
            "LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)", 
            "LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)"
        };

        StringComparison[] scValues =
        {
            StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
            StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
            StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
            StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
            StringComparison.Ordinal,
            StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
        };

        Console.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine(intro);

        // Display the current culture because the culture-specific comparisons
        // can produce different results with different cultures.
        Console.WriteLine(
            "The current culture is {0}.\n", Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name);

        // Determine the relative sort order of three versions of the letter I. 
        foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("StringComparison.{0}:", sc);

            // LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069) : LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)
            Test(0, 1, sc, threeIs, unicodeNames);

            // LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069) : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
            Test(0, 2, sc, threeIs, unicodeNames);

            // LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131) : LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
            Test(1, 2, sc, threeIs, unicodeNames);

            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }

    protected static void Test(
        int x, int y, StringComparison comparison, string[] testI, string[] testNames)
    {
        string resultFmt = "{0} is {1} {2}";
        string result = "equal to";
        int cmpValue = 0;

        cmpValue = String.Compare(testI[x], testI[y], comparison);
        if (cmpValue < 0)
            result = "less than";
        else if (cmpValue > 0)
            result = "greater than";
        Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, testNames[x], result, testNames[y]);
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample {
    public static void Main() {
    String str1 = "change";
    String str2 = "dollar";
    String relation = null;

    relation = symbol( String.Compare(str1, str2, false, new CultureInfo("en-US")) );
    Console.WriteLine("For en-US: {0} {1} {2}", str1, relation, str2);

    relation = symbol( String.Compare(str1, str2, false, new CultureInfo("cs-CZ")) );
    Console.WriteLine("For cs-CZ: {0} {1} {2}", str1, relation, str2);
    }

    private static String symbol(int r) {
    String s = "=";
    if      (r < 0) s = "<";
    else if (r > 0) s = ">";
    return s;
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s1 = "Ani\u00ADmal";
        string s2 = "animal";
      
        Console.WriteLine("Comparison of '{0}' and '{1}': {2}", 
                        s1, s2, String.Compare(s1, s2, true,
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

        // The example displays the following output:
        //       Comparison of 'Ani-mal' and 'animal': 0
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string string1 = "brother";
        string string2 = "Brother";
        string relation;
        int result;

        // Cultural (linguistic) comparison.
        result = String.Compare(string1, string2, new CultureInfo("en-US"), 
                              CompareOptions.None);
        if (result > 0)
            relation = "comes after";
        else if (result == 0)
            relation = "is the same as";
        else
            relation = "comes before";

        Console.WriteLine("'{0}' {1} '{2}'.", 
                        string1, relation, string2);

        // Cultural (linguistic) case-insensitive comparison.
        result = String.Compare(string1, string2, new CultureInfo("en-US"), 
                              CompareOptions.IgnoreCase);
        if (result > 0)
            relation = "comes after";
        else if (result == 0)
            relation = "is the same as";
        else
            relation = "comes before";

        Console.WriteLine("'{0}' {1} '{2}'.", 
                        string1, relation, string2);
 
        // Culture-insensitive ordinal comparison.
        result = String.CompareOrdinal(string1, string2);
        if (result > 0)
            relation = "comes after";
        else if (result == 0)
            relation = "is the same as";
        else
            relation = "comes before";

        Console.WriteLine("'{0}' {1} '{2}'.", 
                        string1, relation, string2);

        // The example produces the following output:
        //    'brother' comes before 'Brother'.   
        //    'brother' is the same as 'Brother'.
        //    'brother' comes after 'Brother'.
    }
}

String str1 = "machine";
String str2 = "device";
String str;
int result;

Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}', str2 = '{1}'", str1, str2);
result = String.Compare(str1, 2, str2, 0, 2);
str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal to"));
Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(2, 2), str1);
Console.Write("{0} ", str);
Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(0, 2), str2);

String str1 = "MACHINE";
String str2 = "machine";
String str;
int result;

Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}', str2 = '{1}'", str1, str2);

Console.WriteLine("Ignore case:");
result = String.Compare(str1, 2, str2, 2, 2, true);
str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal to"));
Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(2, 2), str1);
Console.Write("{0} ", str);
Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(2, 2), str2);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Honor case:");
result = String.Compare(str1, 2, str2, 2, 2, false);
str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal to"));
Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(2, 2), str1);
Console.Write("{0} ", str);
Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(2, 2), str2);

// Sample for String.Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, Boolean, CultureInfo)
using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample {
    public static void Main() {
//                 0123456
    String str1 = "MACHINE";
    String str2 = "machine";
    String str;
    int result;

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}', str2 = '{1}'", str1, str2);
    Console.WriteLine("Ignore case, Turkish culture:");
    result = String.Compare(str1, 4, str2, 4, 2, true, new CultureInfo("tr-TR"));
    str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal to"));
    Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(4, 2), str1);
    Console.Write("{0} ", str);
    Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(4, 2), str2);

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("Ignore case, invariant culture:");
    result = String.Compare(str1, 4, str2, 4, 2, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal to"));
    Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(4, 2), str1);
    Console.Write("{0} ", str);
    Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(4, 2), str2);
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string name1 = "Jack Smith";
      string name2 = "John Doe";
      
      // Get position of space character.
      int index1 = name1.IndexOf(" ");
      index1 = index1 < 0 ? 0 : index1--;
      
      int index2 = name2.IndexOf(" ");
      index1 = index1 < 0 ? 0 : index1--;
      
      int length = Math.Max(name1.Length, name2.Length);
      
      Console.WriteLine("Sorted alphabetically by last name:");
      if (String.Compare(name1, index1, name2, index2, length, 
                         new CultureInfo("en-US"), CompareOptions.IgnoreCase) < 0)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", name1, name2); 
      else
         Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", name2, name1); 
   }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;

class MainClass
{

  public static void Main()
  {
    
    int result;
    result = String.Compare("bbc", "abc");
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"bbc\", \"abc\") = " + result);
    result = String.Compare("abc", "bbc");
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"abc\", \"bbc\") = " + result);
    result = String.Compare("bbc", "bbc");
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"bbc\", \"bbc\") = " + result);
    result = String.Compare("bbc", "BBC", true);
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"bbc\", \"BBC\", true) = " + result);
    result = String.Compare("bbc", "BBC", false);
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"bbc\", \"BBC\", false) = " + result);
    result = String.Compare("Hello World", 6, "Goodbye World", 8, 5);
    Console.WriteLine("String.Compare(\"Hello World\", 6, " + "\"Goodbye World\", 8, 5) = " + result);

  }

}