C# Entities.Entity类代码示例

 public FixedOffsetCameraControlScheme(Entity entity, Camera camera, DemosGame game)
     : base(camera, game)
 {
     Entity = entity;
     UseCameraSmoothing = true;
     CameraOffset = new Vector3(0, 0.7f, 0);
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Constructs a new display model.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="entity">Entity to follow.</param>
 /// <param name="model">Model to draw on the entity.</param>
 /// <param name="modelDrawer">Model drawer to use.</param>
 public DisplayEntityModel(Entity entity, Model model, ModelDrawer modelDrawer)
     : base(modelDrawer)
 {
     OffsetTransform = Matrix.Identity;
     Entity = entity;
     Model = model;
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Constructs a thruster originating at the given position, pushing in the given direction.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="targetEntity">Entity that the force will be applied to.</param>
 /// <param name="pos">Origin of the force.</param>
 /// <param name="dir">Direction of the force.</param>
 /// <param name="time">Total lifespan of the force.  A lifespan of zero is infinite.</param>
 public Thruster(Entity targetEntity, Vector3 pos, Vector3 dir, float time)
 {
     Target = targetEntity;
     Position = pos;
     Direction = dir;
     LifeSpan = time;
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a new demo.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="game">Game owning this demo.</param>
        public FishInABarrelDemo(DemosGame game)
            : base(game)
        {
            game.Camera.Position = new Vector3(0, 7, 30);

            var detector = new Box(new Vector3(0, 0, 0), 1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f);
            detector.CollisionInformation.CollisionRules.Personal = CollisionRule.NoSolver;
            var acceptedTriggerEntity = new Box(new Vector3(5, 0, 0), 1.6f, .7f, .4f, 1);
            acceptedTrigger = acceptedTriggerEntity.CollisionInformation;

            detector.Tag = "noDisplayObject";
            acceptedTriggerEntity.Tag = "noDisplayObject";
            Space.Add(detector);
            Space.Add(acceptedTriggerEntity);

            var fish = game.Content.Load<Model>("fish");
            game.ModelDrawer.Add(new DisplayEntityModel(acceptedTriggerEntity, fish, game.ModelDrawer));

            var barrelAndPlatform = game.Content.Load<Model>("barrelAndPlatform");
            Vector3[] staticTriangleVertices;
            int[] staticTriangleIndices;
            ModelDataExtractor.GetVerticesAndIndicesFromModel(barrelAndPlatform, out staticTriangleVertices, out staticTriangleIndices);

            //Note that the final 'margin' parameter is optional, but can be used to specify a collision margin on triangles in the static triangle group.
            var fishDepositoryGroup = new StaticMesh(staticTriangleVertices, staticTriangleIndices);
            CollisionRules.AddRule(fishDepositoryGroup, detector, CollisionRule.NoBroadPhase);
            Space.Add(fishDepositoryGroup);
            game.ModelDrawer.Add(fishDepositoryGroup);

            movedBox = new Box(new Vector3(-4, 5, 0), 1, 1, 1, 1);
            detector.Space.Add(movedBox);
            detector.CollisionInformation.Events.InitialCollisionDetected += InitialCollisionDetected;
            detector.CollisionInformation.Events.CollisionEnded += CollisionEnded;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a new constraint which restricts three degrees of linear freedom and one degree of angular freedom between two entities.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="anchor">Point around which both entities rotate.</param>
        /// <param name="hingeAxis">Axis of allowed rotation in world space to be attached to connectionA.  Will be kept perpendicular with the twist axis.</param>
        public SwivelHingeJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB, ref Vector3 anchor, ref Vector3 hingeAxis)
        {
            if (connectionA == null)
                connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            if (connectionB == null)
                connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint(connectionA, connectionB, ref anchor);
			Vector3 tmp;
			BallSocketJoint.OffsetB.Invert( out tmp );
            AngularJoint = new SwivelHingeAngularJoint(connectionA, connectionB, ref hingeAxis, ref tmp );
            HingeLimit = new RevoluteLimit(connectionA, connectionB);
            HingeMotor = new RevoluteMotor(connectionA, connectionB, hingeAxis);
            TwistLimit = new TwistLimit(connectionA, connectionB, ref BallSocketJoint.worldOffsetA, ref tmp, 0, 0);
            TwistMotor = new TwistMotor(connectionA, connectionB, ref BallSocketJoint.worldOffsetA, ref tmp );
            HingeLimit.IsActive = false;
            HingeMotor.IsActive = false;
            TwistLimit.IsActive = false;
            TwistMotor.IsActive = false;

			//Ensure that the base and test direction is perpendicular to the free axis.
			Vector3 baseAxis; anchor.Sub( ref connectionA.position, out baseAxis );
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon) //anchor and connection a in same spot, so try the other way.
                connectionB.position.Sub( ref anchor, out baseAxis );
            baseAxis.AddScaled( ref hingeAxis, -Vector3.Dot( ref baseAxis, ref hingeAxis) , out baseAxis );
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                Vector3.Cross(ref hingeAxis, ref Vector3.Up, out baseAxis);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    Vector3.Cross(ref hingeAxis, ref Vector3.Right, out baseAxis);
                }
            }
            HingeLimit.Basis.SetWorldAxes(ref hingeAxis, ref baseAxis, ref connectionA.orientationMatrix);
            HingeMotor.Basis.SetWorldAxes( ref hingeAxis, ref baseAxis, ref connectionA.orientationMatrix);

			connectionB.position.Sub( ref anchor, out baseAxis );
            baseAxis.AddScaled( ref hingeAxis, -Vector3.Dot(ref baseAxis, ref hingeAxis), out baseAxis );
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                Vector3.Cross(ref hingeAxis, ref Vector3.Up, out baseAxis);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    Vector3.Cross(ref hingeAxis, ref Vector3.Right, out baseAxis);
                }
            }
            HingeLimit.TestAxis = baseAxis;
            HingeMotor.TestAxis = baseAxis;


            Add(BallSocketJoint);
            Add(AngularJoint);
            Add(HingeLimit);
            Add(HingeMotor);
            Add(TwistLimit);
            Add(TwistMotor);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a new point on plane constraint.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionA">Entity to which the constraint's plane is attached.</param>
        /// <param name="connectionB">Entity to which the constraint's point is attached.</param>
        /// <param name="planeAnchor">A point on the plane.</param>
        /// <param name="normal">Direction, attached to the first connected entity, defining the plane's normal</param>
        /// <param name="pointAnchor">The point to constrain to the plane, attached to the second connected object.</param>
        public PointOnPlaneJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB, Vector3 planeAnchor, Vector3 normal, Vector3 pointAnchor)
        {
            ConnectionA = connectionA;
            ConnectionB = connectionB;

            PointAnchor = pointAnchor;
            PlaneAnchor = planeAnchor;
            PlaneNormal = normal;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a new constraint which restricts three degrees of linear freedom and one degree of angular freedom between two entities.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="anchor">Point around which both entities rotate.</param>
        /// <param name="hingeAxis">Axis of allowed rotation in world space to be attached to connectionA.  Will be kept perpendicular with the twist axis.</param>
        public SwivelHingeJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB, Vector3 anchor, Vector3 hingeAxis)
        {
            if (connectionA == null)
                connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            if (connectionB == null)
                connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint(connectionA, connectionB, anchor);
            AngularJoint = new SwivelHingeAngularJoint(connectionA, connectionB, hingeAxis, -BallSocketJoint.OffsetB);
            HingeLimit = new RevoluteLimit(connectionA, connectionB);
            HingeMotor = new RevoluteMotor(connectionA, connectionB, hingeAxis);
            TwistLimit = new TwistLimit(connectionA, connectionB, BallSocketJoint.OffsetA, -BallSocketJoint.OffsetB, 0, 0);
            TwistMotor = new TwistMotor(connectionA, connectionB, BallSocketJoint.OffsetA, -BallSocketJoint.OffsetB);
            HingeLimit.IsActive = false;
            HingeMotor.IsActive = false;
            TwistLimit.IsActive = false;
            TwistMotor.IsActive = false;

            //Ensure that the base and test direction is perpendicular to the free axis.
            Vector3 baseAxis = anchor - connectionA.position;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon) //anchor and connection a in same spot, so try the other way.
                baseAxis = connectionB.position - anchor;
            baseAxis -= Vector3.Dot(baseAxis, hingeAxis) * hingeAxis;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                baseAxis = Vector3.Cross(hingeAxis, Vector3.Up);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    baseAxis = Vector3.Cross(hingeAxis, Vector3.Right);
                }
            }
            HingeLimit.Basis.SetWorldAxes(hingeAxis, baseAxis, connectionA.orientationMatrix);
            HingeMotor.Basis.SetWorldAxes(hingeAxis, baseAxis, connectionA.orientationMatrix);

            baseAxis = connectionB.position - anchor;
            baseAxis -= Vector3.Dot(baseAxis, hingeAxis) * hingeAxis;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                baseAxis = Vector3.Cross(hingeAxis, Vector3.Up);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    baseAxis = Vector3.Cross(hingeAxis, Vector3.Right);
                }
            }
            HingeLimit.TestAxis = baseAxis;
            HingeMotor.TestAxis = baseAxis;


            Add(BallSocketJoint);
            Add(AngularJoint);
            Add(HingeLimit);
            Add(HingeMotor);
            Add(TwistLimit);
            Add(TwistMotor);
        }

 private static Vector3 GetAnchorGuess(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB)
 {
     var anchor = new Vector3();
     if (connectionA != null)
         anchor += connectionA.position;
     if (connectionB != null)
         anchor += connectionB.position;
     if (connectionA != null && connectionB != null)
         anchor *= 0.5f;
     return anchor;
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Constructs a new constraint which restricts the linear and angular motion between two entities.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
 /// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
 /// <param name="anchor">The location of the weld.</param>
 public WeldJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB, Vector3 anchor)
 {
     if (connectionA == null)
         connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
     if (connectionB == null)
         connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
     BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint(connectionA, connectionB, anchor);
     NoRotationJoint = new NoRotationJoint(connectionA, connectionB);
     Add(BallSocketJoint);
     Add(NoRotationJoint);
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// Constructs a new constraint which restricts the linear and angular motion between two entities.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
 /// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
 public WeldJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB)
 {
     if (connectionA == null)
         connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
     if (connectionB == null)
         connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
     BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint(connectionA, connectionB, (connectionA.position + connectionB.position) * .5f);
     NoRotationJoint = new NoRotationJoint(connectionA, connectionB);
     Add(BallSocketJoint);
     Add(NoRotationJoint);
 }

 private static Vector3 GetAnchorGuess(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB)
 {
     var anchor = new Vector3();
     if (connectionA != null)
         anchor.Add( ref connectionA.position, out anchor );
     if (connectionB != null)
         anchor.Add( ref connectionB.position, out anchor );
     if (connectionA != null && connectionB != null)
         anchor.Mult( 0.5f, out anchor );
     return anchor;
 }

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructs a new constraint which restricts the linear and angular motion between two entities.
		/// Uses the average of the two entity positions for the anchor.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
		/// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
		public WeldJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB)
        {
			if( connectionA == null )
				connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
			if( connectionB == null )
				connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
			Vector3 anchor;  GetAnchorGuess( connectionA, connectionB, out anchor );
            BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint( connectionA, connectionB, ref anchor );
			NoRotationJoint = new NoRotationJoint( connectionA, connectionB );
			Add( BallSocketJoint );
			Add( NoRotationJoint );
		}

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a new constraint which restricts three degrees of linear freedom and two degrees of angular freedom between two entities.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionA">First entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="connectionB">Second entity of the constraint pair.</param>
        /// <param name="anchor">Point around which both entities rotate.</param>
        /// <param name="freeAxis">Axis around which the hinge can rotate.</param>
        public RevoluteJoint(Entity connectionA, Entity connectionB, System.Numerics.Vector3 anchor, System.Numerics.Vector3 freeAxis)
        {
            if (connectionA == null)
                connectionA = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            if (connectionB == null)
                connectionB = TwoEntityConstraint.WorldEntity;
            BallSocketJoint = new BallSocketJoint(connectionA, connectionB, anchor);
            AngularJoint = new RevoluteAngularJoint(connectionA, connectionB, freeAxis);
            Limit = new RevoluteLimit(connectionA, connectionB);
            Motor = new RevoluteMotor(connectionA, connectionB, freeAxis);
            Limit.IsActive = false;
            Motor.IsActive = false;

            //Ensure that the base and test direction is perpendicular to the free axis.
            System.Numerics.Vector3 baseAxis = anchor - connectionA.position;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon) //anchor and connection a in same spot, so try the other way.
                baseAxis = connectionB.position - anchor;
            baseAxis -= Vector3Ex.Dot(baseAxis, freeAxis) * freeAxis;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                baseAxis = System.Numerics.Vector3.Cross(freeAxis, Vector3Ex.Up);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    baseAxis = System.Numerics.Vector3.Cross(freeAxis, Vector3Ex.Right);
                }
            }
            Limit.Basis.SetWorldAxes(freeAxis, baseAxis, connectionA.orientationMatrix);
            Motor.Basis.SetWorldAxes(freeAxis, baseAxis, connectionA.orientationMatrix);

            baseAxis = connectionB.position - anchor;
            baseAxis -= Vector3Ex.Dot(baseAxis, freeAxis) * freeAxis;
            if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
            {
                //However, if the free axis is totally aligned (like in an axis constraint), pick another reasonable direction.
                baseAxis = System.Numerics.Vector3.Cross(freeAxis, Vector3Ex.Up);
                if (baseAxis.LengthSquared() < Toolbox.BigEpsilon)
                {
                    baseAxis = System.Numerics.Vector3.Cross(freeAxis, Vector3Ex.Right);
                }
            }
            Limit.TestAxis = baseAxis;
            Motor.TestAxis = baseAxis;

            Add(BallSocketJoint);
            Add(AngularJoint);
            Add(Limit);
            Add(Motor);
        }

 /// <summary>
 /// Calculates the impulse to apply to the center of mass of physically simulated bodies within the field.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="e">Target of the impulse.</param>
 /// <param name="dt">Time since the last frame in simulation seconds.</param>
 /// <param name="impulse">Force to apply at the given position.</param>
 protected override void CalculateImpulse(Entity e, float dt, out Vector3 impulse)
 {
     if (MaximumPushSpeed > 0)
     {
         //Current velocity along the tangent direction.
         float dot = Vector3.Dot(e.LinearVelocity, forceDirection);
         //Compute the velocity difference between the current and the maximum
         dot = MaximumPushSpeed - dot;
         //Compute the force needed to reach the maximum, but clamp it to the amount of force that the field can apply
         //Also, don't apply a force that would slow an object down.
         dot = MathHelper.Clamp(dot * e.Mass, 0, forceMagnitude * dt);
         Vector3.Multiply(ref forceDirection, dot, out impulse);
     }
     else
         impulse = Force * dt;
 }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new EntityModel.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">Entity to attach the graphical representation to.</param>
        /// <param name="model">Graphical representation to use for the entity.</param>
        /// <param name="transform">Base transformation to apply to the model before moving to the entity.</param>
        /// <param name="game">Game to which this component will belong.</param>
        public EntityModel(Entity entity, Model model, Matrix transform, Game game, Player player)
            : base(game)
        {
            this.entity = entity;
            this.model = model;
            Transform = transform;
            Player = player;

            //Collect any bone transformations in the model itself.
            //The default cube model doesn't have any, but this allows the EntityModel to work with more complicated shapes.
            boneTransforms = new Matrix[model.Bones.Count];
            foreach (var effect in model.Meshes.SelectMany(mesh => mesh.Effects).Cast<BasicEffect>())
            {
                effect.EnableDefaultLighting();
            }
        }