C++ VertexDeclaration::getVertexSize方法代码示例

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
    void TextAreaOverlayElement::_restoreManualHardwareResources()
    {
        if(!mInitialised)
            return;

        // 6 verts per char since we're doing tri lists without indexes
        // Allocate space for positions & texture coords
        // Note - mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount will be less than allocatedVertexCount
        size_t allocatedVertexCount = mAllocSize * 6;
        VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
        VertexBufferBinding* bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

        // Create dynamic since text tends to change a lot
        // positions & texcoords
        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = 
            HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().
                createVertexBuffer(
                    decl->getVertexSize(POS_TEX_BINDING), 
                    allocatedVertexCount,
                    HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
        bind->setBinding(POS_TEX_BINDING, vbuf);

        // colours
        vbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().
                createVertexBuffer(
                    decl->getVertexSize(COLOUR_BINDING), 
                    allocatedVertexCount,
                    HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
        bind->setBinding(COLOUR_BINDING, vbuf);

        // Buffers are restored, but with trash within
        mGeomPositionsOutOfDate = true;
        mGeomUVsOutOfDate = true;
        mColoursChanged = true;
    }

void GeomUtils::createQuad(VertexData*& vertexData)
{
	assert(vertexData);

	vertexData->vertexCount = 4;
	vertexData->vertexStart = 0;

	VertexDeclaration* vertexDecl = vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
	VertexBufferBinding* bind = vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

	vertexDecl->addElement(0, 0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);

	HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = 
		HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
		vertexDecl->getVertexSize(0),
		vertexData->vertexCount,
		HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

	// Bind buffer
	bind->setBinding(0, vbuf);
	// Upload data
	float data[]={
		-1,1,-1,  // corner 1
		-1,-1,-1, // corner 2
		1,1,-1,   // corner 3
		1,-1,-1}; // corner 4
		vbuf->writeData(0, sizeof(data), data, true);
}

    void WireBoundingBox::_initWireBoundingBox()
    {
        mRenderOp.vertexData = OGRE_NEW VertexData();

        mRenderOp.indexData = 0;
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = 24; 
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0; 
        mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_LINE_LIST; 
        mRenderOp.useIndexes = false; 
        mRenderOp.useGlobalInstancingVertexBufferIsAvailable = false;

        VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
        VertexBufferBinding* bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

        decl->addElement(POSITION_BINDING, 0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);


        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = 
            HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
                decl->getVertexSize(POSITION_BINDING),
                mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
                HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

        // Bind buffer
        bind->setBinding(POSITION_BINDING, vbuf);

        // set basic white material
        this->setMaterial("BaseWhiteNoLighting");


        
    }

	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
	void OverlayPanelElement::initialise(const String& texName, float width, float height, float left, float top)
	{
		mTexture = TextureMgr::getSingletonPtr()->getByName(texName);
		setSize(width, height);
		setPosition(left, top);
		mIsVisible = true;

		if(!mIsInitialised)
		{
			mRenderData.vertexData = TITAN_NEW VertexData();
			VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderData.vertexData->vertexDecl;
			decl->addElement(0,0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);

			mRenderData.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
			mRenderData.vertexData->vertexCount = 4;

			VertexBufferPtr vbuf = HardwareBufferMgr::getSingletonPtr()->createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(0), mRenderData.vertexData->vertexCount,
				HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY, false);
			mRenderData.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->setBinding(0, vbuf);

			mRenderData.useIndex = false;
			mRenderData.operationType = OT_TRIANGLE_STRIP;

			mIsInitialised = true;
		}

		notifyGeometryOld();
	}

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
    void PanelOverlayElement::initialise(void)
    {
		bool init = !mInitialised;

		OverlayContainer::initialise();
		if (init)
		{
			// Setup render op in advance
			mRenderOp.vertexData = OGRE_NEW VertexData();
			// Vertex declaration: 1 position, add texcoords later depending on #layers
			// Create as separate buffers so we can lock & discard separately
			VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
			decl->addElement(POSITION_BINDING, 0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);

			// Basic vertex data
			mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
			mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = 4;

			// Vertex buffer #1
			HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf =
				HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
				decl->getVertexSize(POSITION_BINDING), mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
				HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY// mostly static except during resizing
				);
			// Bind buffer
			mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->setBinding(POSITION_BINDING, vbuf);

			// No indexes & issue as a strip
			mRenderOp.useIndexes = false;
			mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_STRIP;

			mInitialised = true;
		}
    }

void Line3D::drawLines(void)
{
   if(mDrawn)
      return;
   else
      mDrawn = true;

   // Initialization stuff
   mRenderOp.indexData = 0;
   mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = mPoints.size();
   mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
   mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_LINE_LIST; // OT_LINE_LIST, OT_LINE_STRIP
   mRenderOp.useIndexes = false;

   VertexDeclaration *decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
   VertexBufferBinding *bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

   decl->addElement(POSITION_BINDING, 0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);

   HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf =
      HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
         decl->getVertexSize(POSITION_BINDING),
         mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
         HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

   bind->setBinding(POSITION_BINDING, vbuf);

   // Drawing stuff
   int size = mPoints.size();
   Vector3 vaabMin = mPoints[0];
   Vector3 vaabMax = mPoints[0];

   Real *prPos = static_cast<Real*>(vbuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));

   for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
   {
      *prPos++ = mPoints[i].x;
      *prPos++ = mPoints[i].y;
      *prPos++ = mPoints[i].z;

      if(mPoints[i].x < vaabMin.x)
         vaabMin.x = mPoints[i].x;
      if(mPoints[i].y < vaabMin.y)
         vaabMin.y = mPoints[i].y;
      if(mPoints[i].z < vaabMin.z)
         vaabMin.z = mPoints[i].z;

      if(mPoints[i].x > vaabMax.x)
         vaabMax.x = mPoints[i].x;
      if(mPoints[i].y > vaabMax.y)
         vaabMax.y = mPoints[i].y;
      if(mPoints[i].z > vaabMax.z)
         vaabMax.z = mPoints[i].z;
   }

   vbuf->unlock();

   mBox.setExtents(vaabMin, vaabMax);
}

	//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
	void OverlayPanelElement::updateTexData()
	{
		if(!mTexture.isNull() &&mIsInitialised)
		{
			VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderData.vertexData->vertexDecl;
			if(mTexCoordNum == 0)
			{
				decl->addElement(1, 0,VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 0);

				VertexBufferPtr vbuf = HardwareBufferMgr::getSingletonPtr()->createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(1), mRenderData.vertexData->vertexCount,
					HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY, false);

				mRenderData.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->setBinding(1,vbuf);
				mTexCoordNum = 1;
			}

			if(mTexCoordNum)
			{
				VertexBufferPtr buf = mRenderData.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->getBuffer(1);
				float* pVBStart = static_cast<float*>(buf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));

				size_t uvSize = VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2) / sizeof(float);
				size_t vertexSize = decl->getVertexSize(1) / sizeof(float);
				
				float* pTex = pVBStart;

				pTex[0] = mU1;	pTex[1] = mV1;
				pTex += vertexSize;

				pTex[0] = mU1;	pTex[1] = mV2;
				pTex += vertexSize;
				
				pTex[0] = mU2;	pTex[1] = mV1;
				pTex += vertexSize;

				pTex[0] = mU2;	pTex[1] = mV2;

				buf->unlock();
			}
			
		}
	}

    void TextAreaOverlayElement::checkMemoryAllocation( size_t numChars )
    {
        if( mAllocSize < numChars)
        {
            // Create and bind new buffers
            // Note that old buffers will be deleted automatically through reference counting
            
            // 6 verts per char since we're doing tri lists without indexes
            // Allocate space for positions & texture coords
            VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
            VertexBufferBinding* bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

            mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = numChars * 6;

            // Create dynamic since text tends to change a lot
            // positions & texcoords
            HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = 
                HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().
                    createVertexBuffer(
                        decl->getVertexSize(POS_TEX_BINDING), 
                        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
                        HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
            bind->setBinding(POS_TEX_BINDING, vbuf);

            // colours
            vbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().
                    createVertexBuffer(
                        decl->getVertexSize(COLOUR_BINDING), 
                        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
                        HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
            bind->setBinding(COLOUR_BINDING, vbuf);

            mAllocSize = numChars;
            mColoursChanged = true; // force colour buffer regeneration
        }

    }

  DebugRectangle2D::DebugRectangle2D() : SimpleRenderable ()
  {
#ifdef PLSM2_EIHORT
    mUseIdentityProjection = true;
    mUseIdentityView = true;
#endif
    mRenderOp.indexData = new IndexData();
    mRenderOp.vertexData = new VertexData();
    mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_LINE_LIST;
    mRenderOp.indexData->indexCount = 8;
    mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = 4;
    mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
    mRenderOp.useIndexes = true;

    VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
    VertexBufferBinding* bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

    decl->addElement(POSITION_BINDING, 0, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
    const size_t offset = VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
    decl->addElement (POSITION_BINDING, offset, VET_COLOUR, VES_DIFFUSE);

    mRenderOp.indexData->indexBuffer = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(
        HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_16BIT,
        mRenderOp.indexData->indexCount,
        HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

    HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf =
    HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
        decl->getVertexSize(POSITION_BINDING),
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
        HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

    // Bind buffer
    bind->setBinding(POSITION_BINDING, vbuf);

    SimpleRenderable::setBoundingBox(AxisAlignedBox(-1000 * Vector3::UNIT_SCALE,
            1000 * Vector3::UNIT_SCALE));

    SimpleRenderable::setRenderQueueGroup (RENDER_QUEUE_OVERLAY);

    // set basic white material
    SimpleRenderable::setMaterial("BaseWhiteNoLighting");
  }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
    void PanelOverlayElement::_restoreManualHardwareResources()
    {
        if(!mInitialised)
            return;

        VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;

        // Vertex buffer #1
        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf =
            HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
            decl->getVertexSize(POSITION_BINDING), mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
            HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY// mostly static except during resizing
            );
        // Bind buffer
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding->setBinding(POSITION_BINDING, vbuf);

        // Buffers are restored, but with trash within
        mGeomPositionsOutOfDate = true;
        mGeomUVsOutOfDate = true;
    }

   void EffectBillboardChain::_createBuffer(void)
   {
	   if (mRenderOp.vertexData)
	   {
		   delete mRenderOp.vertexData;
		   mRenderOp.vertexData = NULL;
	   }

	   mRenderOp.vertexData = new VertexData();
	   mRenderOp.indexData = NULL;
	   mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = mCurrentNbChainElements * 2;
	   mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
	   mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
	   mRenderOp.useIndexes = false;

	   VertexDeclaration* decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
	   VertexBufferBinding* bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

	   // Add a description for the buffer of the positions of the vertices
       size_t offset = 0;
	   decl->addElement(0, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
       offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);

       decl->addElement(0, offset, VET_COLOUR, VES_DIFFUSE);
       offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_COLOUR);

       decl->addElement(0, offset, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES);
       offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2);

	   // Create the buffer
	   HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr pVertexBuffer =
		   HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
		   decl->getVertexSize(0),
		   mCurrentNbChainElements * 2,
		   HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

	   // Bind the buffer
	   bind->setBinding(0, pVertexBuffer);
   }

void createSphere(const std::string& strName, const float r, const int nRings = 16, const int nSegments = 16)
{
	MeshPtr pSphere = MeshManager::getSingleton().createManual(strName, ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME);
	SubMesh *pSphereVertex = pSphere->createSubMesh();

	pSphere->sharedVertexData = new VertexData();
	VertexData* vertexData = pSphere->sharedVertexData;

	// define the vertex format
	VertexDeclaration* vertexDecl = vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
	size_t currOffset = 0;
	// positions
	vertexDecl->addElement(0, currOffset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
	currOffset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
	// normals
	vertexDecl->addElement(0, currOffset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_NORMAL);
	currOffset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
	// two dimensional texture coordinates
	vertexDecl->addElement(0, currOffset, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 0);
	currOffset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2);

	// allocate the vertex buffer
	vertexData->vertexCount = (nRings + 1) * (nSegments + 1);
	HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vBuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(vertexDecl->getVertexSize(0), vertexData->vertexCount, HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY, false);
	VertexBufferBinding* binding = vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;
	binding->setBinding(0, vBuf);
	float* pVertex = static_cast<float*>(vBuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));

	// allocate index buffer
	pSphereVertex->indexData->indexCount = 6 * nRings * (nSegments + 1);
	pSphereVertex->indexData->indexBuffer = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_16BIT, pSphereVertex->indexData->indexCount, HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY, false);
	HardwareIndexBufferSharedPtr iBuf = pSphereVertex->indexData->indexBuffer;
	unsigned short* pIndices = static_cast<unsigned short*>(iBuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));

	float fDeltaRingAngle = (Math::PI / nRings);
	float fDeltaSegAngle = (2 * Math::PI / nSegments);
	unsigned short wVerticeIndex = 0;

	// Generate the group of rings for the sphere
	for (int ring = 0; ring <= nRings; ring++) {
		float r0 = r * sinf(ring * fDeltaRingAngle);
		float y0 = r * cosf(ring * fDeltaRingAngle);

		// Generate the group of segments for the current ring
		for (int seg = 0; seg <= nSegments; seg++) {
			float x0 = r0 * sinf(seg * fDeltaSegAngle);
			float z0 = r0 * cosf(seg * fDeltaSegAngle);

			// Add one vertex to the strip which makes up the sphere
			*pVertex++ = x0;
			*pVertex++ = y0;
			*pVertex++ = z0;

			Vector3 vNormal = Vector3(x0, y0, z0).normalisedCopy();
			*pVertex++ = vNormal.x;
			*pVertex++ = vNormal.y;
			*pVertex++ = vNormal.z;

			*pVertex++ = (float)seg / (float)nSegments;
			*pVertex++ = (float)ring / (float)nRings;

			if (ring != nRings) {
				// each vertex (except the last) has six indices pointing to it
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex + nSegments + 1;
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex;
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex + nSegments;
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex + nSegments + 1;
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex + 1;
				*pIndices++ = wVerticeIndex;
				wVerticeIndex++;
			}
		}; // end for seg
	} // end for ring

	// Unlock
	vBuf->unlock();
	iBuf->unlock();
	// Generate face list
	pSphereVertex->useSharedVertices = true;

	// the original code was missing this line:
	pSphere->_setBounds(AxisAlignedBox(Vector3(-r, -r, -r), Vector3(r, r, r)), false);
	pSphere->_setBoundingSphereRadius(r);
	// this line makes clear the mesh is loaded (avoids memory leaks)
	pSphere->load();
}

void MovableText::_setupGeometry()
{
    assert(mpFont);
    assert(!mpMaterial.isNull());
 
    unsigned int vertexCount = static_cast<unsigned int>(mCaption.size() * 6);
 
    if (mRenderOp.vertexData)
    {
        // Removed this test as it causes problems when replacing a caption
        // of the same size: replacing "Hello" with "hello"
        // as well as when changing the text alignment
        //if (mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount != vertexCount)
        {
            delete mRenderOp.vertexData;
            mRenderOp.vertexData = NULL;
            mUpdateColors = true;
        }
    }
 
    if (!mRenderOp.vertexData)
        mRenderOp.vertexData = new VertexData();
 
    mRenderOp.indexData = 0;
    mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
    mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount = vertexCount;
    mRenderOp.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_LIST; 
    mRenderOp.useIndexes = false; 
 
    VertexDeclaration  *decl = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
    VertexBufferBinding   *bind = mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;
    size_t offset = 0;
 
    // create/bind positions/tex.ccord. buffer
    if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_POSITION))
        decl->addElement(POS_TEX_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
 
    offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
 
    if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES))
        decl->addElement(POS_TEX_BINDING, offset, Ogre::VET_FLOAT2, Ogre::VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 0);
 
    HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr ptbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(POS_TEX_BINDING),
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
        HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
    bind->setBinding(POS_TEX_BINDING, ptbuf);
 
    // Colours - store these in a separate buffer because they change less often
    if (!decl->findElementBySemantic(VES_DIFFUSE))
        decl->addElement(COLOUR_BINDING, 0, VET_COLOUR, VES_DIFFUSE);
 
    HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr cbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(decl->getVertexSize(COLOUR_BINDING),
        mRenderOp.vertexData->vertexCount,
        HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY);
    bind->setBinding(COLOUR_BINDING, cbuf);
 
    size_t charlen = mCaption.size();
    float *pPCBuff = static_cast<float*>(ptbuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
 
    float largestWidth = 0;
    float left = 0 * 2.0 - 1.0;
    float top = -((0 * 2.0) - 1.0);
 
    Real spaceWidth = mSpaceWidth;
    // Derive space width from a capital A
    if (spaceWidth == 0)
        spaceWidth = mpFont->getGlyphAspectRatio('A') * mCharHeight * 2.0;
 
    // for calculation of AABB
    Ogre::Vector3 min, max, currPos;
    Ogre::Real maxSquaredRadius;
    bool first = true;
 
    // Use iterator
    String::iterator i, iend;
    iend = mCaption.end();
    bool newLine = true;
    Real len = 0.0f;
 
    Real verticalOffset = 0;
    switch (mVerticalAlignment)
    {
    case MovableText::V_ABOVE:
        verticalOffset = mCharHeight;
        break;
    case MovableText::V_CENTER:
        verticalOffset = 0.5*mCharHeight;
        break;
    case MovableText::V_BELOW:
        verticalOffset = 0;
        break;
    }
    // Raise the first line of the caption
    top += verticalOffset;
    for (i = mCaption.begin(); i != iend; ++i)
    {
        if (*i == '\n')
            top += verticalOffset * 2.0;
    }
 
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

    size_t MeshBuilder::generateBuffers(RenderOperation &operation)
    {
        // Early out if nothing to do.
        if (mIndices.size() == 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }

        // Prepare vertex buffer
        operation.operationType = RenderOperation::OT_TRIANGLE_LIST;

        operation.vertexData = OGRE_NEW VertexData();
        operation.vertexData->vertexCount = mVertices.size();
        operation.vertexData->vertexStart = 0;
    
        VertexDeclaration *decl = operation.vertexData->vertexDeclaration;
        VertexBufferBinding *bind = operation.vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;
    
        size_t offset = 0;

        // Add vertex-positions to the buffer
        decl->addElement(0, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);
        offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);
    
        // Add vertex-normals to the buffer
        decl->addElement(0, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_NORMAL);
    
        HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vbuf = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(
            decl->getVertexSize(MAIN_BINDING),
            operation.vertexData->vertexCount,
            HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);
    
        bind->setBinding(0, vbuf);

        float* vertices = static_cast<float*>(vbuf->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
    
        VecVertex::const_iterator endVertices = mVertices.end();
        for (VecVertex::const_iterator iter = mVertices.begin(); iter != endVertices; ++iter)
        {
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->x;
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->y;
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->z;
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->nX;
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->nY;
            *vertices++ = (float)iter->nZ;
        }

        vbuf->unlock();
    
        // Get Indexarray
        operation.indexData = OGRE_NEW IndexData();
        operation.indexData->indexCount = mIndices.size();
        operation.indexData->indexStart = 0;
    
        VecIndices::const_iterator endIndices = mIndices.end();
        if (operation.indexData->indexCount > USHRT_MAX)
        {
            operation.indexData->indexBuffer =
                HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(
                HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_32BIT,
                operation.indexData->indexCount, HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

            unsigned int* indices = static_cast<unsigned int*>(
                operation.indexData->indexBuffer->lock(0,
                    operation.indexData->indexBuffer->getSizeInBytes(),
                    HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
    
            for (VecIndices::const_iterator iter = mIndices.begin(); iter != endIndices; ++iter)
            {
                *indices++ = *iter;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            operation.indexData->indexBuffer =
                HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(
                HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_16BIT,
                operation.indexData->indexCount, HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

            unsigned short* indices = static_cast<unsigned short*>(
                operation.indexData->indexBuffer->lock(0,
                    operation.indexData->indexBuffer->getSizeInBytes(),
                    HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));
    
            for (VecIndices::const_iterator iter = mIndices.begin(); iter != endIndices; ++iter)
            {
                *indices++ = (unsigned short)*iter;
            }
        }

        operation.indexData->indexBuffer->unlock();
        return mIndices.size() / 3;
    }

bool ShaderParticleRenderer::allocateBuffers(size_t iNumParticles)
{
    // prepare vertex declaration
    if (mVertexData->vertexDeclaration->getElementCount() == 0) {
        VertexDeclaration* pDecl = mVertexData->vertexDeclaration;
        size_t ofs = 0;
        ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT4, VES_POSITION).getSize();				// position
        if (mVertexFormatColour)
            ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT4, VES_DIFFUSE).getSize();			// diffuse colour

        // other data are stored in vertex as texture coordinates
        ushort ix = 0;
        if (mVertexFormatTexture)
            ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();	// general texture coord

        if (mVertexFormatSize)
            ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();	// particle size

        if (mVertexFormatRotation || mVertexFormatRotationSpeed) {
            if (mVertexFormatRotation && mVertexFormatRotationSpeed)
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();	// current rotation and rotation speed
            else
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT1, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();	// current rotation or rotation speed
        }

        if (mVertexFormatDirection)
            ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT3, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();	// particle direction (as speed)

        // add packed times
        size_t iNumTimes = 0;
        if (mVertexFormatTTL) iNumTimes++;
        if (mVertexFormatTotalTTL) iNumTimes++;
        if (mVertexFormatTimeFragment) iNumTimes++;
        if (mVertexFormatTimeFragmentInv) iNumTimes++;
        switch(iNumTimes) {
            case 1:
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT1, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();
                break;
            case 2:
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();
                break;
            case 3:
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT3, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();
                break;
            case 4:
                ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT4, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();
                break;
        }

        // add custom parameters
        ofs += pDecl->addElement(0, ofs, VET_FLOAT4, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, ix++).getSize();
        assert(ix <= 8);

        // cache vertex size
        mVertexSize = pDecl->getVertexSize(0);
    }

    Ogre::HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr pVB;
    if (mVertexData->vertexBufferBinding->isBufferBound(0))
        pVB = mVertexData->vertexBufferBinding->getBuffer(0);

    // prepare vertex buffer
    if (pVB.isNull() || pVB->getNumVertices() < iNumParticles * 4) {
        assert(iNumParticles * 4 < 65536); // we are using 16bit index buffer
        pVB = Ogre::HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(mVertexSize, 4 * iNumParticles, Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBU_DYNAMIC_WRITE_ONLY_DISCARDABLE);
        if (pVB.isNull())
            return false;

        mVertexData->vertexBufferBinding->setBinding(0, pVB);
    }

    // prepare index buffer
    Ogre::HardwareIndexBufferSharedPtr pIB = mIndexData->indexBuffer;
    if (pIB.isNull() || pIB->getNumIndexes() < iNumParticles * 6) {
        pIB = Ogre::HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(Ogre::HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_16BIT, iNumParticles * 6, Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);
        if (pIB.isNull())
            return false;

        mIndexData->indexBuffer = pIB;

        // fill
        Ogre::uint16* pDataIB = reinterpret_cast<Ogre::uint16*>(pIB->lock(Ogre::HardwareBuffer::HBL_NORMAL));
        for (Ogre::uint16 k=0; k<static_cast<Ogre::uint16>(iNumParticles); ++k) {
            pDataIB[0] = k*4 + 0;
            pDataIB[1] = k*4 + 1;
            pDataIB[2] = k*4 + 2;

            pDataIB[3] = k*4 + 0;
            pDataIB[4] = k*4 + 2;
            pDataIB[5] = k*4 + 3;
            pDataIB += 6;
        }
        pIB->unlock();
    }

    return true;
}