Java LinkedBlockingDeque take()用法及代碼示例

LinkedBlockingDeque的take()方法返回並從中刪除Deque容器的頭部。如果該方法在等待時被中斷，則拋出InterruptedException。

用法:

public E take()

返回值：此方法返回雙端隊列容器的頭部。

異常：如果函數在等待期間被中斷，則該函數將引發InterruptedException。

以下示例程序旨在說明LinkedBlockingDeque的take()方法：

示例1:

// Java Program to demonstrate take() 
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque 
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws InterruptedException 
    { 
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD 
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); 
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LBD.add(7855642); 
        LBD.add(35658786); 
        LBD.add(5278367); 
        LBD.add(74381793); 
  
        // print Dequeue 
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); 
  
        // removes the front element and prints it 
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.take()); 
  
        // prints the Deque 
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); 
    } 
}

輸出：

Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Head of Linked Blocking Deque: 7855642
Linked Blocking Deque: [35658786, 5278367, 74381793]

示例2:演示InterruptedException

// Java Program to demonstrate take() 
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque 
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws InterruptedException 
    { 
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD 
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); 
  
        // print Dequeue 
        // the Deque is empty 
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); 
  
        try { 
            // throws error as the list is empty 
            // and it is interrupted while waiting 
            System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                               + LBD.take()); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

RuntimeException：

Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function.

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#take–

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