Java LinkedBlockingDeque pop()用法及代碼示例

LinkedBlockingDeque的pop()方法從此雙端隊列表示的堆棧中彈出一個元素。換句話說，它將刪除並返回此雙端隊列的第一個元素。如果容器為空，則返回null。

用法:

public E pop()

參數：此方法不接受任何參數。

返回值：此方法返回此雙端隊列的最前麵的元素(此雙端隊列表示的堆棧的頂部)。如果雙端隊列為空，則拋出NoSuchElementException。

以下示例程序旨在說明LinkedBlockingDeque的pop()方法：

示例1:

// Java Program to demonstrate pop() 
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque 
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        throws NoSuchElementException 
    { 
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD 
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); 
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LBD.addFirst(7855642); 
        LBD.addFirst(35658786); 
        LBD.addFirst(5278367); 
        LBD.addFirst(74381793); 
  
        // Print the queue 
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); 
  
        // prints and deletes 
        System.out.println("Front element in Deque: " + LBD.pop()); 
  
        // Deque after deletion of front element 
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); 
    } 
}

輸出：

Linked Blocking Deque: [74381793, 5278367, 35658786, 7855642]
Front element in Deque: 74381793
Linked Blocking Deque: [5278367, 35658786, 7855642]

示例2:

// Java Program Demonstrate pop() 
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque 
// when Deque is empty 
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; 
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
  
    { 
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD 
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); 
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque 
        LBD.add(7855642); 
        LBD.add(35658786); 
        LBD.add(5278367); 
        LBD.add(74381793); 
  
        // empty deque 
        LBD.clear(); 
  
        System.out.println("Front element in Deque: " + LBD.pop()); 
    } 
}

輸出：

Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.removeFirst(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:453)
    at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.pop(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:777)
    at GFG.main(GFG.java:27)

參考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#pop()

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注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自gopaldave大神的英文原創作品 LinkedBlockingDeque pop() method in Java。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。