HTML ondrop事件用法及代碼示例

當將可拖動元素拖放到有效放置目標上時，將發生HTML DOM ondrop事件。

在拖放操作的不同階段中使用並發生了一些事件：

ondragstart:開始拖動元素時發生。
ondrag:在元素拖動時發生。
ondragend:元素拖動完成時發生。

ondragenter:當拖動的元素進入放置目標時發生。
ondragover:當拖動的元素在放置目標上方時發生。
ondragleave:當拖動的元素從放置目標離開時發生。
ondrop:當拖動的元素放置在放置目標上時發生。

用法:

在HTML中：
```
<element ondrop="myScript">
```
在JavaScript中：
```
object.ondrop = function(){myScript};
```
在JavaScript中，使用addEventListener()方法：
```
object.addEventListener("drop", myScript);
```

注意：鏈接和圖像默認是可拖動的。

範例1：

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
    <title>HTML DOM ondrop Event</title> 
    <style> 
        .droptarget { 
            float:center; 
            width:300px; 
            height:50px; 
            margin:20px; 
            padding:5px; 
            border:6px solid green; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <center> 
        <h1 style="color:green"> 
          GeeksforGeeks 
      </h1> 
        <h2>HTML DOM ondrop Event</h2> 
  
        <div class="droptarget" 
             ondrop="dropEle(event)" 
             ondragover="allowDropEle(event)"> 
  
            <p ondragstart="dragStartEle(event)"
               draggable="true" 
               id="dragtarget"> 
                Dragable element 
            </p> 
  
        </div> 
  
        <div class="droptarget" 
             ondrop="dropEle(event)" 
             ondragover="allowDropEle(event)"> 
        </div> 
  
        <p id="demo"></p> 
  
        <script> 
            function dragStartEle(event) { 
                event.dataTransfer.setData( 
                  "Text", event.target.id); 
                
                document.getElementById( 
                  "demo").innerHTML = "Dragging starts"; 
            } 
  
            function allowDropEle(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
            } 
  
            function dropEle(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
                var data =  
                    event.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); 
                
                event.target.appendChild( 
                  document.getElementById(data)); 
                
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =  
                  "Element dropped"; 
            } 
        </script> 
    </center> 
  
</body> 
  
</html>

輸出：

範例2：

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
    <title> 
        HTML DOM ondrop Event 
    </title> 
    <style> 
        .droptarget { 
            float:center; 
            width:300px; 
            height:50px; 
            margin:20px; 
            padding:5px; 
            border:6px solid green; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <center> 
        <h1 style="color:green"> 
          GeeksforGeeks 
      </h1> 
        <h2>HTML DOM ondrop Event</h2> 
  
        <div class="droptarget"> 
            <p draggable="true" 
               id="dragtarget"> 
                Dragable element 
          </p> 
        </div> 
  
        <div class="droptarget"> 
      </div> 
  
        <p id="demo"></p> 
  
        <script> 
            // Event fired on the drag target  
            document.ondragstart = function(event) { 
                event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", event.target.id); 
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Dragging starts"; 
            }; 
  
            // Events fired on the drop target  
            document.ondragover = function(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
            }; 
  
            document.ondrop = function(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
                var data = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); 
                event.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data)); 
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Element dropped"; 
            }; 
        </script> 
    </center> 
</body> 
  
</html>

輸出：

範例3：

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
    <title>HTML DOM ondrop Event</title> 
    <style> 
        .droptarget { 
            float:center; 
            width:300px; 
            height:50px; 
            margin:20px; 
            padding:5px; 
            border:6px solid green; 
        } 
    </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
    <center> 
        <h1 style="color:green"> 
          GeeksforGeeks 
      </h1> 
        <h2>HTML DOM ondrop Event</h2> 
  
        <div class="droptarget"> 
            <p draggable="true" id="dragtarget"> 
              Dragable element</p> 
        </div> 
  
        <div class="droptarget"></div> 
  
        <p id="demo"></p> 
  
        <script> 
            // Event fired on the drag target  
            document.addEventListener("dragstart", function(event) { 
                event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", event.target.id); 
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Dragging starts"; 
            }); 
  
            // Events fired on the drop target  
            document.addEventListener("dragover", function(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
            }); 
  
            document.addEventListener("drop", function(event) { 
                event.preventDefault(); 
                var data = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); 
                event.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data)); 
                document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Element dropped"; 
            }); 
        </script> 
    </center> 
  
</body> 
  
</html>

輸出：

支持的瀏覽器：下麵列出了HTML DOM ondrop Event支持的瀏覽器：

穀歌瀏覽器
IE瀏覽器
Firefox
蘋果Safari
Opera

相關用法

注：本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Vijay Sirra大神的英文原創作品 HTML | DOM ondrop Event。非經特殊聲明，原始代碼版權歸原作者所有，本譯文未經允許或授權，請勿轉載或複製。