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Java AbstractSequentialList toArray(T[])用法及代碼示例


Java中AbstractSequentialList類的toArray(arr [])方法方法用於生成與AbstractSequentialList相同元素的數組。它以正確的順序返回一個數組,其中包含此AbstractSequentialList中的所有元素。返回數組的運行時類型是指定數組的運行時類型。如果AbstractSequentialList適合指定的數組,則在其中返回它。否則,將使用指定數組的運行時類型和此AbstractSequentialList的大小分配一個新數組。如果AbstractSequentialList適合指定的數組並有剩餘空間(即,數組中的元素比AbstractSequentialList多),則將緊接AbstractSequentialList末尾的數組中的元素設置為null。 (僅當調用者知道AbstractSequentialList不包含任何null元素時,這才對確定AbstractSequentialList的長度很有用。)

用法:

public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)

參數:該方法接受一個參數arr [](如果該參數足夠大),該參數是將AbstractSequentialList的元素存儲到的數組;否則,將為此分配一個具有相同運行時類型的新數組。


返回值:該方法返回一個包含與AbstractSequentialList相似的元素的數組。

異常:該方法可能會引發兩種類型的異常:

  • ArrayStoreException:當提到的數組具有不同的類型並且無法與AbstractSequentialList中提到的元素進行比較時:
  • NullPointerException :如果數組為Null,則拋出此異常。

下麵的程序演示了AbstractSequentialList.toArray(arr [])方法的用法。

程序1:當數組的大小為AbstractSequentialList時

// Java code to illustrate toArray(arr[]) 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class AbstractSequentialListDemo { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Creating an empty AbstractSequentialList 
        AbstractSequentialList<String> 
            abs_col = new LinkedList<String>(); 
  
        // Use add() method to add 
        // elements into the AbstractSequentialList 
        abs_col.add("Welcome"); 
        abs_col.add("To"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
        abs_col.add("For"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
  
        // Displaying the AbstractSequentialList 
        System.out.println("The AbstractSequentialList:"
                           + abs_col); 
  
        // Creating the array and using toArray() 
        String[] arr = new String[5]; 
        arr = abs_col.toArray(arr); 
  
        // Displaying arr 
        System.out.println("The arr[] is:"); 
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) 
            System.out.println(arr[j]); 
    } 
}
輸出:
The AbstractSequentialList:[Welcome, To, Geeks, For, Geeks]
The arr[] is:
Welcome
To
Geeks
For
Geeks

程序2:當數組小於AbstractSequentialList的大小時

// Java code to illustrate toArray(arr[]) 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class AbstractSequentialListDemo { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Creating an empty AbstractSequentialList 
        AbstractSequentialList<String> 
            abs_col = new LinkedList<String>(); 
  
        // Use add() method to add 
        // elements into the AbstractSequentialList 
        abs_col.add("Welcome"); 
        abs_col.add("To"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
        abs_col.add("For"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
  
        // Displaying the AbstractSequentialList 
        System.out.println("The AbstractSequentialList:"
                           + abs_col); 
  
        // Creating the array and using toArray() 
        String[] arr = new String[1]; 
        arr = abs_col.toArray(arr); 
  
        // Displaying arr 
        System.out.println("The arr[] is:"); 
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) 
            System.out.println(arr[j]); 
    } 
}
輸出:
The AbstractSequentialList:[Welcome, To, Geeks, For, Geeks]
The arr[] is:
Welcome
To
Geeks
For
Geeks

程序3:當數組大於AbstractSequentialList的大小時

// Java code to illustrate toArray(arr[]) 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class AbstractSequentialListDemo { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Creating an empty AbstractSequentialList 
        AbstractSequentialList<String> 
            abs_col = new LinkedList<String>(); 
  
        // Use add() method to add 
        // elements into the AbstractSequentialList 
        abs_col.add("Welcome"); 
        abs_col.add("To"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
        abs_col.add("For"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
  
        // Displaying the AbstractSequentialList 
        System.out.println("The AbstractSequentialList:"
                           + abs_col); 
  
        // Creating the array and using toArray() 
        String[] arr = new String[10]; 
        arr = abs_col.toArray(arr); 
  
        // Displaying arr 
        System.out.println("The arr[] is:"); 
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) 
            System.out.println(arr[j]); 
    } 
}
輸出:
The AbstractSequentialList:[Welcome, To, Geeks, For, Geeks]
The arr[] is:
Welcome
To
Geeks
For
Geeks
null
null
null
null
null

程序4:演示NullPointerException

// Java code to illustrate toArray(arr[]) 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class AbstractSequentialListDemo { 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        // Creating an empty AbstractSequentialList 
        AbstractSequentialList<String> 
            abs_col = new LinkedList<String>(); 
  
        // Use add() method to add 
        // elements into the AbstractSequentialList 
        abs_col.add("Welcome"); 
        abs_col.add("To"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
        abs_col.add("For"); 
        abs_col.add("Geeks"); 
  
        // Displaying the AbstractSequentialList 
        System.out.println("The AbstractSequentialList:"
                           + abs_col); 
  
        try { 
            // Creating the array 
            String[] arr = null; 
            // using toArray() 
            // Since arr is null 
            // Hence exception will be thrown 
            arr = abs_col.toArray(arr); 
  
            // Displaying arr 
            System.out.println("The arr[] is:"); 
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) 
                System.out.println(arr[j]); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception:" + e); 
        } 
    } 
}
輸出:
The AbstractSequentialList:[Welcome, To, Geeks, For, Geeks]
Exception:java.lang.NullPointerException


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注:本文由純淨天空篩選整理自Code_r大神的英文原創作品 AbstractSequentialList toArray(T[]) method in Java with Example。非經特殊聲明,原始代碼版權歸原作者所有,本譯文未經允許或授權,請勿轉載或複製。