实例方法
last
lastIndex(where:)
返回集合中与给定谓词匹配的最后一个元素的索引。
声明
func lastIndex(where predicate: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Self.Index?
返回值
集合中与 predicate
匹配的最后一个元素的索引,如果没有元素匹配,则为 nil
。
参数
predicate
一个闭包,它接受一个元素作为其参数并返回一个布尔值,该值指示传递的元素是否表示匹配。
详述
您可以使用谓词查找不符合 Equatable
协议的类型的元素,或查找符合特定条件的元素。此示例查找以字母 A:
开头的姓氏的索引
let students = ["Kofi", "Abena", "Peter", "Kweku", "Akosua"]
if let i = students.lastIndex(where: { $0.hasPrefix("A") }) {
print("\(students[i]) starts with 'A'!")
}
// Prints "Akosua starts with 'A'!"
可用版本
iOS 8.0+, iPadOS 8.0+, macOS 10.10+, Mac Catalyst 13.0+, tvOS 9.0+, watchOS 2.0+
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自apple.com大神的英文原创作品 AnyBidirectionalCollection lastIndex(where:)。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。