实例方法
index(_:
index(_:offsetBy:)
返回一个与给定索引的指定距离的索引。
声明
func index(
_ i: AnyBidirectionalCollection<Element>.Index,
offsetBy n: Int
) -> AnyBidirectionalCollection<Element>.Index
返回值
从索引 i
偏移 distance
的索引。如果 distance
为正,则这与 distance
调用 index(after:)
的结果相同。如果 distance
为负数,则这与 abs(distance)
调用 index(before:)
的结果相同。
参数
i
集合的有效索引。
distance
偏移距离
i
。distance
不能为负数,除非集合符合BidirectionalCollection
协议。
详述
下面的示例从字符串的起始索引获取前四位的索引,然后在该位置打印字符。
let s = "Swift"
let i = s.index(s.startIndex, offsetBy: 4)
print(s[i])
// Prints "t"
作为 distance
传递的值不得偏移 i
超出集合的范围。
可用版本
iOS 8.0+, iPadOS 8.0+, macOS 10.10+, Mac Catalyst 13.0+, tvOS 9.0+, watchOS 2.0+
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自apple.com大神的英文原创作品 AnyBidirectionalCollection index(_:offsetBy:)。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。