实例方法
first
firstIndex(where:)
返回集合元素满足给定谓词的第一个索引。
声明
func firstIndex(where predicate: (Self.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows -> Self.Index?
返回值
predicate
返回 true
的第一个元素的索引。如果集合中没有元素满足给定谓词,则返回 nil
。
参数
predicate
一个闭包,它接受一个元素作为其参数并返回一个布尔值,该值指示传递的元素是否表示匹配。
详述
您可以使用谓词查找不符合 Equatable
协议的类型的元素,或查找符合特定条件的元素。下面是一个查找以字母 “A” 开头的学生姓名的示例:
let students = ["Kofi", "Abena", "Peter", "Kweku", "Akosua"]
if let i = students.firstIndex(where: { $0.hasPrefix("A") }) {
print("\(students[i]) starts with 'A'!")
}
// Prints "Abena starts with 'A'!"
可用版本
iOS 8.0+, iPadOS 8.0+, macOS 10.10+, Mac Catalyst 13.0+, tvOS 9.0+, watchOS 2.0+
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自apple.com大神的英文原创作品 AnyBidirectionalCollection firstIndex(where:)。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。