StringBuffer类的setLength(int newLength)方法是一种内置方法,用于将字符序列的长度设置为等于newLength。如果作为参数传递的newLength小于旧长度,则旧长度将更改为newLength。如果作为参数传递的newLength大于或等于旧长度,则在旧序列的末尾附加空字符(\ u0000),以便长度成为newLength参数。
用法:
public void setLength(int newLength)
参数:
此方法接受一个参数newLength,该参数是Integer类型的值,它表示要设置的新序列长度。
返回值:
此方法不返回任何内容。
异常:
如果newLength为负,则IndexOutOfBoundsException。
以下程序说明了java.lang.StringBuffer.setLength()方法:
示例1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// the setLength() Method.
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create a StringBuffer object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuffer str
= new StringBuffer("WelcomeGeeks");
// print string
System.out.println("String length = "
+ str.length() +
" and contains = " + str);
// set length equal to 10
str.setLength(10);
// print string
System.out.println("After setLength() String = "
+ str.toString());
}
}
输出:
String length = 12 and contains = WelcomeGeeks After setLength() String = WelcomeGee
示例2:
// Java program to demonstrate
// the setLength() Method.
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create a StringBuffer object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuffer str
= new StringBuffer("Tony Stark will die");
// print string
System.out.println("String length = "
+ str.length() +
" and contains = \"" + str + "\"");
// set length equal to 25
str.setLength(25);
// print string
System.out.println("After setLength() String = \""
+ str.toString() + "\"");
}
}
输出:
String length = 19 and contains = "Tony Stark will die" After setLength() String = "Tony Stark will die "
示例3:当传递负的新长度时:
// Java program to demonstrate
// Exception thrown by the setLength() Method.
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create a StringBuffer object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuffer str
= new StringBuffer("Tony Stark");
try {
// pass length -15
str.setLength(-15);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出:
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: -15 at java.lang.AbstractStringBuffer.setLength(AbstractStringBuffer.java:207) at java.lang.StringBuffer.setLength(StringBuffer.java:76) at GFG.main(File.java:15)
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自AmanSingh2210大神的英文原创作品 StringBuffer setLength() in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。