Java Stream map()用法及代码示例

流映射(函数映射器)返回一个流，该流包含将给定函数应用于此流的元素的结果。

流映射(函数映射器)是一个中间操作。这些操作总是很懒。在Stream实例上调用中间操作，并在完成处理后将中间实例作为输出提供。

用法:

<R> Stream<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper)

where, R is the element type of the new stream.
Stream is an interface and T is the type 
of stream elements. mapper is a stateless function 
which is applied to each element and the function
returns the new stream.

示例1:流map()函数，对流的每个元素进行数字* 3运算。

// Java code for Stream map(Function mapper) 
// to get a stream by applying the 
// given function to this stream. 
import java.util.*; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        System.out.println("The stream after applying "
                           + "the function is : "); 
  
        // Creating a list of Integers 
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(3, 6, 9, 12, 15); 
  
        // Using Stream map(Function mapper) and 
        // displaying the corresponding new stream 
        list.stream().map(number -> number * 3).forEach(System.out::println); 
    } 
}

输出：

The stream after applying the function is : 
9
18
27
36
45

示例2:流map()函数，并将小写转换为大写。

// Java code for Stream map(Function mapper) 
// to get a stream by applying the 
// given function to this stream. 
import java.util.*; 
import java.util.stream.Collectors; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        System.out.println("The stream after applying "
                           + "the function is : "); 
  
        // Creating a list of Integers 
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("geeks", "gfg", "g", 
                                          "e", "e", "k", "s"); 
  
        // Using Stream map(Function mapper) to 
        // convert the Strings in stream to 
        // UpperCase form 
        List<String> answer = list.stream().map(String::toUpperCase). 
        collect(Collectors.toList()); 
  
        // displaying the new stream of UpperCase Strings 
        System.out.println(answer); 
    } 
}

输出：

The stream after applying the function is : 
[GEEKS, GFG, G, E, E, K, S]

示例3:流map()函数，使用映射字符串长度的操作代替字符串。

// Java code for Stream map(Function mapper) 
// to get a stream by applying the 
// given function to this stream. 
import java.util.*; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
  
        System.out.println("The stream after applying "
                           + "the function is : "); 
  
        // Creating a list of Strings 
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Geeks", "FOR", "GEEKSQUIZ", 
                                          "Computer", "Science", "gfg"); 
  
        // Using Stream map(Function mapper) and 
        // displaying the length of each String 
        list.stream().map(str -> str.length()).forEach(System.out::println); 
    } 
}

输出：

The stream after applying the function is : 
5
3
9
8
7
3

相关用法

注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自Sahil_Bansall大神的英文原创作品 Stream map() in Java with examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。