insert()用于在指定位置的字符串中插入字符。它支持各种语法以促进相同，在这里我们将对其进行描述。
语法1：从索引idx插入str的字符。
string& string::insert (size_type idx, const string& str) idx:is the index number str:is the string from which characters is to be picked to insert Returns *this. Errors: Throws out_of_range if idx > size(). Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for insert (size_type idx, const string& str)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str1, string str2)
{
// Inserts str2 in str1 starting
// from 6th index of str1
str1.insert(6, str2);
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str1;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str1("Hello World! ");
string str2("GeeksforGeeks ");
cout << "Original String:" << str1 << endl;
insertDemo(str1, str2);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:Hello World! Using insert:Hello GeeksforGeeks World!
语法2：最多插入str的str_num个字符，从索引str_idx开始。
string& string::insert (size_type idx, const string& str, size_type str_idx,
size_type str_num)
idx:is the index number where insertion is to be made.
str:is the string from which characters are to be picked to insert.
str_idx:is the index number in str.
str_num:is the number of characters to be inserted from str.
返回 *this.
Errors:
Throws out_of_range if idx > size().
Throws out_of_range if str_idx > str.size().
Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for insert (size_type idx, const string& str,
// size_type str_idx, size_type str_num)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str1, string str2)
{
// Inserts 6 characters from index number
// 8 of str2 at index number 6 of str1
str1.insert(6, str2, 8, 6);
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str1;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str1("Hello World! ");
string str2("GeeksforGeeks ");
cout << "Original String:" << str1 << endl;
insertDemo(str1, str2);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:Hello World! Using insert:Hello Geeks World!
语法3：插入C-string cstr的字符，以便新字符以索引idx开头。
string& string::insert (size_ type idx, const char* cstr) idx:is the index number where insertion is to be made. *cstr:is the pointer to the C-string which is to be inserted. 返回 *this. Errors: Throws out_of_range if idx > size(). Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
注意：cstr可能不是空指针(NULL)。
// CPP code for insert(size_ type idx, const char* cstr)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str)
{
// Inserts " are " at 5th index of str
str.insert(5, " are ");
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str("GeeksforGeeks ");
cout << "Original String:" << str << endl;
insertDemo(str);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:GeeksforGeeks Using insert:Geeks are forGeeks
语法4：插入字符数组chars的chars_len字符，以便新字符以索引idx开头。
string& string::insert (size_type idx, const char* chars, size_type chars_len) idx:index number where insertion is to be made. *chars:is the pointer to the array. chars_len:is the number of characters to be inserted from character array. 返回：*this Errors: Throws out_of_range if idx > size(). Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
注意：char必须至少包含chars_len字符。
// CPP code for insert (size_type idx, const char* chars,
// size_type chars_len)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str)
{
// Inserts 10 characters from" are here "
// at 5th index of str
str.insert(5, " are here ", 10);
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str("GeeksforGeeks ");
cout << "Original String:" << str << endl;
insertDemo(str);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:GeeksforGeeks Using insert:Geeks are here forGeeks
语法5：在idx指定的位置插入字符c的出现次数。
string& string::insert (size_type idx, size_type num, char c) idx:is the index number where insertion is to be made. c:is the character to be inserted. num:is the number of repetition of character c 返回：*this Errors: Throw out_of_range if idx > size(). Throw length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for:insert (size_type idx, size_type num, char c)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str)
{
// Inserts at 5th index,
// 5 occurrences of '$'
str.insert(5, 5, '$');
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str("**********");
cout << "Original String:" << str << endl;
insertDemo(str);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:********** Using insert:*****$$$$$*****
语法6：在迭代器pos指定的位置插入num个出现的字符c。
void string::insert (iterator pos, size_type num, char c) pos:is the position of iterator. c:is the character which is to be inserted. 返回：*this Errors: Throws out_of_range if pos > size(). Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for:insert (iterator pos, size_type num, char c)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str)
{
// Inserts 5 occurrences of '$'
// at position str.begin() + 5
str.insert(str.begin() + 5, 5, '$');
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str("**********");
cout << "Original String:" << str << endl;
insertDemo(str);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:********** Using insert:*****$$$$$*****
语法7：在迭代器pos所引用的字符之前插入字符c的副本。
iterator string::insert (iterator pos, char c ) pos:is the position of iterator. c:is the character which is to be inserted. 返回： iterator pointing to the first character inserted. Error: Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for:insert (iterator pos, char c )
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str)
{
std::string::iterator pos;
// Inserts '$' at position
// str.begin() + 5
pos = str.insert(str.begin()+5,'$');
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str << endl;
cout << "Value at Iterator returned:" << *pos;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str("**********");
cout << "Original String:" << str << endl;
insertDemo(str);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:********** Using insert:*****$***** Value at Iterator returned:$
语法8：在迭代器pos所引用的字符之前插入[beg，end)范围内的所有字符。
void string::insert (iterator pos, InputIterator beg, InputIterator end ) pos:is the iterator position. beg, end: Input iterators to the initial and final positions in a sequence. Error: Throws length_error if the resulting size exceeds the maximum number of characters.
// CPP code for insertinsert (iterator pos, InputIterator beg,
// InputIterator end )
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to demonstrate insert
void insertDemo(string str1, string str2)
{
// Inserts str2.begin() + 5 , str2.end() - 6
// at position str1.begin() + 6
str1.insert(str1.begin() + 6, str2.begin() + 5 , str2.end() - 6);
cout << "Using insert:";
cout << str1;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
string str1("Hello World! ");
string str2("GeeksforGeeks ");
cout << "Original String:" << str1 << endl;
insertDemo(str1, str2);
return 0;
}输出：
Original String:Hello World! Using insert:Hello forWorld!
相关用法
注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自 std::string::insert() in C++。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。