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C++ std::reverse()用法及代码示例


reverse()是头文件算法中的预定义函数。在上述头文件中将其定义为模板。它反转任何容器的[first,last)范围内的元素顺序。
注意:使用的范围是[first,last),它包含first和last之间的所有元素,包括first指向的元素,但last指向的元素。

用法:

void reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last)
BidirectionalIterator is an iterator that can be used to access any
elements of a container in both forward and backward direction.


例子:


Input: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Output:10 11 12 13 14 17 16 15
Explanation:
reverse(v.begin() + 5, v.begin() + 8);
In the above function, input we have applied reverse() on the vector
from index 5 to index 7.
Therefore when we display the vector we get reverse order
from index 5 to index 7.
// CPP program to illustrate 
// std::reverse() function of STL 
#include<iostream> 
#include<algorithm> 
#include<vector> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    vector <int> v ; 
      
    // Inserting elements in vector 
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
        v.push_back(i+10); 
      
    cout << "Reverse only from index 5 to 7 in array:\n"; 
    // Reversing elements from index 5 to index 7 
    reverse(v.begin() + 5, v.begin() + 8); 
      
    // Displaying elements of vector 
    vector <int>::iterator it; 
      
    for (it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) 
        cout << (*it) << " "; 
      
    // Reversing directly from beginning to end 
    cout << "\nReverse full array:\n"; 
      
    int a[] = {4, 5, 6, 7}; 
    std::reverse(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); 
  
    // Print the array 
    std::cout << a[0] << a[1] << a[2] << a[3] << '\n'; 
    return 0; 
} 

输出:

Reverse only from index 5 to 7 in array:
10 11 12 13 14 17 16 15 
Reverse full array:
7654


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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自 std::reverse() in C++。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。