Java Set equals()用法及代码示例

java.util.Set类的equals()方法用于验证Object与Set的相等性并将它们进行比较。如果两个集合的大小相等并且都包含相同的元素，则该方法返回true。

用法:

public boolean equals(Object o)

参数：此方法将对象o作为要与该集合相等性进行比较的参数。

返回值：如果指定对象等于此集合，则此方法返回true。

以下示例说明了equals()方法。

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate equals() 
// method of Set 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
    { 
  
        // Creating object of Set 
        Set<String> arrset1 = new HashSet<String>(); 
  
        // Populating arrset1 
        arrset1.add("A"); 
        arrset1.add("B"); 
        arrset1.add("C"); 
        arrset1.add("D"); 
        arrset1.add("E"); 
  
        // print arrset1 
        System.out.println("First Set: "
                           + arrset1); 
  
        // Creating another object of Set 
        Set<String> arrset2 = new HashSet<String>(); 
  
        // Populating arrset2 
        arrset2.add("A"); 
        arrset2.add("B"); 
        arrset2.add("C"); 
        arrset2.add("D"); 
        arrset2.add("E"); 
  
        // print arrset2 
        System.out.println("Second Set: "
                           + arrset2); 
  
        // comparing first Set to another 
        // using equals() method 
        boolean value = arrset1.equals(arrset2); 
  
        // print the value 
        System.out.println("Are both set equal? "
                           + value); 
    } 
}

输出：

First Set: [A, B, C, D, E]
Second Set: [A, B, C, D, E]
Are both set equal? true

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate equals() 
// method of Set 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
    { 
  
        // Creating object of Set 
        Set<Integer> arrset1 = new HashSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Populating arrset1 
        arrset1.add(10); 
        arrset1.add(20); 
        arrset1.add(30); 
        arrset1.add(40); 
        arrset1.add(50); 
  
        // print arrset1 
        System.out.println("First Set: " + arrset1); 
  
        // Creating another object of Set 
        Set<Integer> arrset2 = new HashSet<Integer>(); 
  
        // Populating arrset2 
        arrset2.add(10); 
        arrset2.add(20); 
        arrset2.add(30); 
  
        // print arrset2 
        System.out.println("Second Set: " + arrset2); 
  
        // comparing first Set to another 
        // using equals() method 
        boolean value = arrset1.equals(arrset2); 
  
        // print the value 
        System.out.println("Are both set equal? "
                           + value); 
    } 
}

输出：

First Set: [50, 20, 40, 10, 30]
Second Set: [20, 10, 30]
Are both set equal? false

参考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Set.html#equals(java.lang.Object)

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注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自gopaldave大神的英文原创作品 Set equals() method in Java with Examples。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。