Java Scanner nextBigDecimal()用法及代码示例

java.util.Scanner类的nextBigDecimal()方法将输入的下一个标记扫描为BigDecimal。如果下一个标记与上面定义的Decimal正则表达式匹配，则将该标记转换为BigDecimal值，就像通过删除所有组分隔符，通过Character.digit将非ASCII数字映射为ASCII数字并将结果字符串传递给BigDecimal一样。 (字符串)构造函数。

用法:

public BigDecimal nextBigDecimal()

参数：该函数不接受任何参数。

返回值：此函数返回从输入扫描的BigDecimal。

异常：该函数引发三个异常，如下所述：

InputMismatchException：如果下一个令牌不是有效的BigDecimal或超出范围
NoSuchElementException：如果输入已用尽则抛出
IllegalStateException：如果此扫描仪关闭，则抛出

以下示例程序旨在说明上述函数：

示例1:

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextBigDecimal() method of Scanner class in Java 
// without parameter 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
        // create a new scanner 
        // with the specified String Object 
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
        while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
            // if the next is a BigDecimal, 
            // print found and the BigDecimal 
            if (scanner.hasNextBigDecimal()) { 
                System.out.println("Found BigDecimal value :"
                                   + scanner.nextBigDecimal()); 
            } 
  
            // if no BigDecimal is found, 
            // print "Not Found:" and the token 
            else { 
                System.out.println("Not found BigDecimal() value :"
                                   + scanner.next()); 
            } 
        } 
        scanner.close(); 
    } 
}

输出：

Not found BigDecimal() value :Gfg
Found BigDecimal value :9
Not found BigDecimal() value :+
Found BigDecimal value :6
Not found BigDecimal() value :=
Found BigDecimal value :12.0

示例2:演示InputMismatchException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextBigDecimal() method of Scanner class in Java 
// InputMismatchException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
                // if the next is a BigDecimal 
                // print found and the BigDecimal 
                // since the value 60 is out of range 
                // it throws an exception 
  
                System.out.println("Next BigDecimal value :"
                                   + scanner.nextBigDecimal()); 
            } 
            scanner.close(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Exception thrown: java.util.InputMismatchException

示例3:演示NoSuchElementException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextBigDecimal() method of Scanner class in Java 
// NoSuchElementException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            // Trying to get the next BigDecimal value 
            // more times than the scanner 
            // Hence it will throw exception 
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
  
                // if the next is a BigDecimal, 
                // print found and the BigDecimal 
                if (scanner.hasNextBigDecimal()) { 
                    System.out.println("Found BigDecimal value :"
                                       + scanner.nextBigDecimal()); 
                } 
  
                // if no BigDecimal is found, 
                // print "Not Found:" and the token 
                else { 
                    System.out.println("Not found BigDecimal value :"
                                       + scanner.next()); 
                } 
            } 
            scanner.close(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Not found BigDecimal value :Gfg
Exception thrown: java.util.NoSuchElementException

示例4:演示IllegalStateException

// Java program to illustrate the 
// nextBigDecimal() method of Scanner class in Java 
// IllegalStateException 
  
import java.util.*; 
  
public class GFG1 { 
    public static void main(String[] argv) 
        throws Exception 
    { 
  
        try { 
  
            String s = "Gfg 9 + 6 = 12.0"; 
  
            // create a new scanner 
            // with the specified String Object 
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(s); 
  
            // close the scanner 
            scanner.close(); 
            System.out.println("Scanner Closed"); 
  
            System.out.println("Trying to get "
                               + "next BigDecimal value"); 
  
            while (scanner.hasNext()) { 
  
                // if the next is a BigDecimal, 
                // print found and the BigDecimal 
                if (scanner.hasNextBigDecimal()) { 
                    System.out.println("Found BigDecimal value :"
                                       + scanner.nextBigDecimal()); 
                } 
  
                // if no BigDecimal is found, 
                // print "Not Found:" and the token 
                else { 
                    System.out.println("Not found BigDecimal value :"
                                       + scanner.next()); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); 
        } 
    } 
}

输出：

Scanner Closed
Trying to get next BigDecimal value
Exception thrown: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Scanner closed

参考： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html#nextBigDecimal()

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