Ruby Ractor.receive用法及代码示例

receive → msg

从当前 Ractor 的传入端口队列接收传入消息，该消息由 send 发送到那里。

r = Ractor.new do
  v1 = Ractor.receive
  puts "Received: #{v1}"
end
r.send('message1')
r.take
# Here will be printed: "Received: message1"

或者，可以使用私有实例方法receive：

r = Ractor.new do
  v1 = receive
  puts "Received: #{v1}"
end
r.send('message1')
r.take
# Here will be printed: "Received: message1"

如果队列为空，该方法将阻塞。

r = Ractor.new do
  puts "Before first receive"
  v1 = Ractor.receive
  puts "Received: #{v1}"
  v2 = Ractor.receive
  puts "Received: #{v2}"
end
wait
puts "Still not received"
r.send('message1')
wait
puts "Still received only one"
r.send('message2')
r.take

输出：

Before first receive
Still not received
Received: message1
Still received only one
Received: message2

如果在 ractor 上调用了 close_incoming ，则如果传入队列中没有更多消息，该方法将引发 Ractor::ClosedError ：

Ractor.new do
  close_incoming
  receive
end
wait
# in `receive': The incoming port is already closed => #<Ractor:#2 test.rb:1 running> (Ractor::ClosedError)