Python中的OS模块提供了与操作系统进行交互的函数。操作系统属于Python的标准实用程序模块。该模块提供了使用依赖于操作系统的函数的便携式方法。
os.WTERMSIG()
Python中的方法用于获取导致进程退出的信号号。此方法采用流程状态代码,由os.wait()
,os.system()
或者os.waitpid()
方法作为参数。
用法: os.WTERMSIG(status)
参数:
status:此参数采用os.system(),os.wait()方法或os.waitpid()方法返回的过程状态代码(整数值)。
返回类型:此方法返回一个整数值,该整数值表示导致进程退出的信号号。
代码1:用于os.WTERMSIG()
方法
# Python program to explain os.WTERMSIG() method
# importing os and signal module
import os, signal
# Create a child process
# using os.fork() method
pid = os.fork()
# pid greater than 0
# indicates the parent process
if pid :
# Wait for the completion of
# the child process and get
# its pid and
# exit status indication
info = os.wait()
# info is a tuple
# info[0] represents child's id
# info[1] represents exit status code
print("\nIn parent process")
# Get the signal number which caused
# the child process to exit
sig_num = os.WTERMSIG(info[1])
print("Child process exited due to signal no:", sig_num )
# We can get the signal name
# corresponding to the signal number
# in following way
print("Signal name:", signal.Signals(sig_num).name)
else :
print("In Child process")
print("Process ID:", os.getpid())
print("Hello ! Geeks")
# os.abort() method will
# generate a SIGABRT signal
# to the current process
# and will produce core dump.
os.abort()
输出:
In Child process Process ID: 3421 Hello! Geeks In parent process Child process exited due to signal no: 6 Signal name: SIGABRT
代码2:用于os.WTERMSIG()
方法
# Python program to explain os.WTERMSIG() method
# importing os and signal module
import os, signal
# Create a child process
# using os.fork() method
pid = os.fork()
# pid greater than 0
# indicates the parent process
if pid :
# Create one more child
pid2 = os.fork()
if pid2 :
# Wait for the completion of
# first child process and get
# its pid and
# exit status indication
# using os.waitpid() method
child1_info = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
# Wait for the completion of
# second child process and get
# its pid and exit status indication
# using os.waitpid() method
child2_info = os.waitpid(pid2, 0)
# os.waitpid() method
# returns a tuple which
# represnts child's pid
# and exit status code
print("\nIn parent process")
# Get the signal number which caused
# first child process to exit
sig_num = os.WTERMSIG(child1_info[1])
if sig_num != 0 :
print("First child process exited due to signal no:", sig_num )
print("Signal name:", signal.Signals(sig_num).name)
else:
print("First child exited normally")
# Get the signal number which caused
# second child process to exit
sig_num = os.WTERMSIG(child2_info[1])
if sig_num != 0 :
print("Second child process exited due to signal no:", sig_num )
print("Signal name:", signal.Signals(sig_num).name)
else:
print("Second child exited normally")
# sig_num equal to 0 represents
# that no signal caused
# the process to exit
else :
print("\nIn second child process")
print("Process id:", os.getpid())
print("Hey ! there")
print("Exiting..")
else :
print("In first child process")
print("Process ID:", os.getpid())
print("Hello ! Geeks")
# os.abort() method will
# generate a SIGABRT signal
# to the current process
os.abort()
输出:
In First child process Process ID: 3752 Hello! Geeks In second child process Process id: 3753 Hey! there Exiting.. In parent process First child process exited due to signal no: 6 Signal name: SIGABRT Second child exited normally
参考文献: https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.WTERMSIG
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