Python date.replace() 方法
date.replace() 方法用于操作模块 datetime 的日期类对象。
它用于用相同的值替换日期,除了那些由括号中指定的关键字参数赋予新值的参数。它是一个实例方法,这意味着它适用于类的实例。
模块:
import datetime
类:
from datetime import date
用法:
replace(year=self.year, month=self.month, day=self.day)
参数:
year
:实例的新年份值(范围:1 <= 年份 <= 9999)month
:实例的新月份值(范围:1 <= 月份 <= 12)day
:实例的新日期(范围:1<= 天 <= 31)
如果值不在给定范围内,则会引发 ValueError。
返回值:
该方法的返回类型是替换参数后的日期类对象。
例:
## Python program explaining the
## use of date class instance methods
from datetime import date
## Creating an instance
x = date(2019, 9, 25)
print("Current date is:", x)
print()
## Using replace() method
d = x.replace(year = 2020)
print("New date after changing the year:", d)
print()
d = x.replace(month=1)
print("The date after changing the month:", d)
print()
d = x.replace(day=30)
print("The date after changing the day:", d)
print()
d = x.replace(year=2025, day=30)
print("The date after changing the day and year:", d)
print()
d = x.replace(year= 1999, month =12, day=3)
print("The date after changing the year, month and day:", d)
print()
输出
Current date is:2019-09-25 New date after changing the year:2020-09-25 The date after changing the month:2019-01-25 The date after changing the day:2019-09-30 The date after changing the day and year:2025-09-30 The date after changing the year, month and day:1999-12-03
注意:
如果任何参数超出范围或新日期无效,该方法将显示错误。例如,二月有 28(或 29)天,因此如果您为非闰年输入 29,它将显示 ValueError。
例:
## Python program explaining the
## use of date class instance methods
from datetime import date
## Creating an instance
x = date(2019, 9, 25)
print("Current date is:", x)
print()
d = x.replace(year = 2020, month =2, day =29)
print("New date:",d)
print()
d = x.replace(year = 2019, month =2, day =29)
print(d)
输出
Current date is:2019-09-25 New date:2020-02-29 Traceback (most recent call last): File "main.py", line 15, in <module> d = x.replace(year = 2019, month =2, day =29) ValueError:day is out of range for month
运行时错误:
ValueError:日期超出月份的范围
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注:本文由纯净天空筛选整理自 Python date replace() Method with Example。非经特殊声明,原始代码版权归原作者所有,本译文未经允许或授权,请勿转载或复制。