Python calendar monthdatescalendar()用法及代码示例

日历模块允许输出类似于程序的日历，并提供与日历相关的其他有用函数。 “日历”模块中定义的函数和类使用理想化的日历，当前的公历日历在两个方向上都无限期扩展。

Python中的monthdatescalendar()方法用于获取一年中一个月中的整周列表。

用法： monthdatescalendar(year, month)

参数：
year: year of the calendar
month: month of the calendar

返回： a list of the weeks in the month.

代码1：

# Python program to demonstrate working 
# of monthdatescalendar() method 
  
# importing calendar module 
import calendar 
  
obj = calendar.Calendar() 
  
year = 2018
mnth = 9
  
# priting with monthdatescalendar 
print(obj.monthdatescalendar(year, mnth))

输出：

[[datetime.date(2018, 8, 27), datetime.date(2018, 8, 28), datetime.date(2018, 8, 29), datetime.date(2018, 8, 30), datetime.date(2018, 8, 31), datetime.date(2018, 9, 1), datetime.date(2018, 9, 2)], [datetime.date(2018, 9, 3), datetime.date(2018, 9, 4), datetime.date(2018, 9, 5), datetime.date(2018, 9, 6), datetime.date(2018, 9, 7), datetime.date(2018, 9, 8), datetime.date(2018, 9, 9)], [datetime.date(2018, 9, 10), datetime.date(2018, 9, 11), datetime.date(2018, 9, 12), datetime.date(2018, 9, 13), datetime.date(2018, 9, 14), datetime.date(2018, 9, 15), datetime.date(2018, 9, 16)], [datetime.date(2018, 9, 17), datetime.date(2018, 9, 18), datetime.date(2018, 9, 19), datetime.date(2018, 9, 20), datetime.date(2018, 9, 21), datetime.date(2018, 9, 22), datetime.date(2018, 9, 23)], [datetime.date(2018, 9, 24), datetime.date(2018, 9, 25), datetime.date(2018, 9, 26), datetime.date(2018, 9, 27), datetime.date(2018, 9, 28), datetime.date(2018, 9, 29), datetime.date(2018, 9, 30)]]

请注意，输出中的星期是七个datetime.date对象的列表。

代码2：迭代星期列表

# Python program to demonstrate working 
# of monthdatescalendar() method 
  
# importing calendar module 
import calendar 
  
obj = calendar.Calendar() 
  
# iteratign with monthdatescalendar 
for day in obj.monthdatescalendar(2018, 9):
    print(day)

输出：

[datetime.date(2018, 8, 27), datetime.date(2018, 8, 28), datetime.date(2018, 8, 29), datetime.date(2018, 8, 30), datetime.date(2018, 8, 31), datetime.date(2018, 9, 1), datetime.date(2018, 9, 2)]
[datetime.date(2018, 9, 3), datetime.date(2018, 9, 4), datetime.date(2018, 9, 5), datetime.date(2018, 9, 6), datetime.date(2018, 9, 7), datetime.date(2018, 9, 8), datetime.date(2018, 9, 9)]
[datetime.date(2018, 9, 10), datetime.date(2018, 9, 11), datetime.date(2018, 9, 12), datetime.date(2018, 9, 13), datetime.date(2018, 9, 14), datetime.date(2018, 9, 15), datetime.date(2018, 9, 16)]
[datetime.date(2018, 9, 17), datetime.date(2018, 9, 18), datetime.date(2018, 9, 19), datetime.date(2018, 9, 20), datetime.date(2018, 9, 21), datetime.date(2018, 9, 22), datetime.date(2018, 9, 23)]
[datetime.date(2018, 9, 24), datetime.date(2018, 9, 25), datetime.date(2018, 9, 26), datetime.date(2018, 9, 27), datetime.date(2018, 9, 28), datetime.date(2018, 9, 29), datetime.date(2018, 9, 30)]