PHP mysqli_fetch_lengths()用法及代码示例

定义和用法

PHP 结果对象(属于 mysqli_result 类)表示 MySQL 结果，由 SELECT 或 DESCRIBE 或 EXPLAIN 查询返回。

mysqli_fetch_lengths() 函数接受一个结果对象作为参数，检索给定结果当前行的列长，并以数组的形式返回。

用法

mysqli_fetch_lengths($result);

参数

Sr.No	参数及说明
1	result(Mandatory) 这是一个表示结果对象的标识符。

返回值

PHP mysqli_fetch_lengths() 函数返回一个(整数)数组，其中包含(当前行的)每列的长度/大小，如果成功，则返回布尔值 FALSE，以防出错。

PHP版本

这个函数最初是在 PHP 版本 5 中引入的，适用于所有后续版本。

示例

以下示例演示了 mysqli_fetch_lengths() 函数的用法(程序风格) -

<?php
   $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb");

   mysqli_query($con, "CREATE TABLE myplayers(ID INT, First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255))");
   print("Table Created.....\n");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(1, 'Sikhar', 'Dhawan', 'Delhi', 'India')");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(2, 'Jonathan', 'Trott', 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica')");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(3, 'Kumara', 'Sangakkara', 'Matale', 'Srilanka')");
   print("Record Inserted.....\n");

   //Retrieving the contents of the table
   $res = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM myplayers");

   //Lengths of the rows
   $row = mysqli_fetch_row($res);
   $lengths = mysqli_fetch_lengths($res);

   print_r($lengths);
   mysqli_free_result($res);

   mysqli_close($con);
?>

这将产生以下结果 -

Table Created.....
Record Inserted.....
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 6
    [2] => 6
    [3] => 5
    [4] => 5
)

示例

在面向对象的风格中，这个函数的语法是 $result->lengths;以下是面向对象样式 $minus 中此函数的示例；

<?php
   //Creating a connection
   $con = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb");
  
   $con -> query("CREATE TABLE Test(Name VARCHAR(255), AGE INT)");
   $con -> query("insert into Test values('Raju', 25),('Rahman', 30),('Sarmista', 27)");
   print("Table Created.....\n");

   $stmt = $con -> prepare( "SELECT * FROM Test WHERE Name in(?, ?)");
   $stmt -> bind_param("ss", $name1, $name2);
   $name1 = 'Raju';
   $name2 = 'Rahman';

   //Executing the statement
   $stmt->execute();

   //Retrieving the result
   $res = $stmt->get_result();
   $row = $res->fetch_row();

   $len = $res ->lengths;
   print_r($len);

   //Closing the statement
   $stmt->close();

   //Closing the connection
   $con->close();
?>

这将产生以下结果 -

Table Created.....
Array
(
    [0] => 4
    [1] => 0
)

示例

对于这个检索长度的函数，必须在使用 mysqli_fetch_row/array/object 方法获取行后调用它，否则返回 false $minus;

<?php
   $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb");

   mysqli_query($con, "CREATE TABLE data(ID INT, Name VARCHAR(255), Age INT)");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO data values(1, 'Mohan', 25)");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO data values(2, 'Syamala', 36)");
   print("Record Inserted.....\n");

   //Retrieving the contents of the table
   $res = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM data");

   //Lengths of the rows
   $bool = $lengths = mysqli_fetch_lengths($res);

   if($bool){
      print("Lengths Retrieved");
   }else{
      print("Failed");
   }

   print_r($lengths);
   mysqli_free_result($res);

   mysqli_close($con);
?>

这将产生以下结果 -

Record Inserted.....
Failed