ftp_alloc()函数是PHP中的内置函数,用于为FTP服务器上载的文件分配空间。
用法:
ftp_alloc( $ftp_connection, $filesize, $result );
参数:此函数接受上述和以下所述的三个参数:
- $ftp_connection:它是必填参数。它指定用于分配空间和上载文件的现有FTP连接。
- $filesize:它是必填参数。它以字节为单位指定文件的大小,即要分配的字节数。
- $result:此参数是可选的。它指定一个变量来存储响应。
返回值:成功返回True,失败返回False。
注意:
- 此函数可用于PHP 5.0.0和更高版本。
- 以下示例无法在在线IDE上运行。因此,请尝试使用适当的ftp服务器名称在某些PHP托管服务器或localhost中运行。
以下示例说明了PHP中的ftp_alloc()函数:
范例1:
<?php
// Connect to FTP server
// Use a correct ftp server
$ftp_server = "localhost";
// Use correct ftp username
$ftp_username = "user";
// Use correct ftp password corresponding
// to the ftp username
$ftp_userpass = "user";
// File name or path to upload to ftp server
$file = "filetoupload.txt";
// Establishing ftp connection
$ftp_connection = ftp_connect($ftp_server)
or die("Could not connect to $ftp_server");
if($ftp_connection) {
echo "successfully connected to the ftp server!";
// Logging in to established connection
// with ftp username password
$login = ftp_login($ftp_connection,
$ftp_username, $ftp_userpass);
if($login) {
// Checking whether logged in successfully or not
echo "<br>logged in successfully!";
// Allocating space for the file as specified
// i.e. in $file
if(ftp_alloc($ftp_connection, filesize($file), $result)) {
echo "<br>space successfully allocated on the FTP server";
if(ftp_put($ftp_connection,
"uploadedfile_name_in_server.txt", $file, FTP_ASCII)) {
echo "<br>Uploaded successful $file.";
}
else {
echo "<br>Error while uploading $file.";
}
}
else {
echo "<br>space allocation failed!";
}
}
else {
echo "<br>login failed!";
}
// Closeing connection
if(ftp_close($ftp_connection)) {
echo "<br>Connection closed Successfully!";
}
}
?>
输出:
successfully connected to the ftp server! logged in successfully! space successfully allocated on the FTP server Uploaded successful filetoupload.txt. Connection closed Successfully!
范例2:使用端口号21连接到ftp服务器,然后分配和上传文件。
<?php
// Connect to FTP server
// Use a correct ftp server
$ftp_server = "localhost";
// Use correct ftp username
$ftp_username = "user";
// Use correct ftp password corresponding
// to the ftp username
$ftp_userpass = "user";
// File name or path to upload to ftp server
$file = "filetoupload.txt";
// Establishing ftp connection
$ftp_connection = ftp_connect($ftp_server, 21)
or die("Could not connect to $ftp_server");
if($ftp_connection) {
echo "successfully connected to the ftp server!";
// Logging in to established connection
// with ftp username password
$login = ftp_login($ftp_connection,
$ftp_username, $ftp_userpass);
if($login) {
// Checking whether logged in successfully or not
echo "<br>logged in successfully!";
// Allocating space for the file as specified
// i.e. in $file
if(ftp_alloc($ftp_connection, filesize($file), $result)) {
echo "<br>space successfully allocated on the FTP server";
if(ftp_put($ftp_connection,
"uploadedfile_name_in_server.txt", $file, FTP_ASCII)) {
echo "<br>Uploaded successful $file.";
}
else {
echo "<br>Error while uploading $file.";
}
}
else {
echo "<br>space allocation failed!";
}
}
else {
echo "<br>login failed!";
}
// Closeing connection
if(ftp_close($ftp_connection)) {
echo "<br>Connection closed Successfully!";
}
}
?>
输出:
successfully connected to the ftp server! logged in successfully! space successfully allocated on the FTP server Uploaded successful filetoupload.txt. Connection closed Successfully!
参考: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ftp-alloc.php
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